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Frailty Rather Than Age Increases the Risk of Infections in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated With Biologics: An Observational Retrospective Cohort Study
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Cure8 research brief

Frailty Rather Than Age Increases the Risk of Infections in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treated With Biologics: An Observational Retrospective Cohort Study

2 min read
Complications Clinical study Adult patients Patients On Biologics Clinicians Researchers Inflammatory bowel disease

Why This Matters

Patients with IBD who are frail appear to have a substantially higher risk of infections while on biologic therapies compared with fit patients. Recognizing frailty before and during treatment could improve risk assessment and management.

Who Should Pay Attention

Adult IBD patients (especially those on biologics), clinicians prescribing biologic therapy, and researchers studying infection risk and frailty in IBD.

Study Snapshot

Story typeResearch paper
Evidence typeResearch paper
Source depthJournal abstract

What To Know

The authors reviewed 543 adult IBD patients treated with biologics at a tertiary centre (2013–2019). About 30% were classified as frail. Infections occurred in 48% of frail versus 12% of fit patients; severe infections in 13.7% versus 3.4%. Frailty remained an independent predictor of any infection and of severe infection in adjusted models.

The study supports considering routine frailty screening as part of risk stratification for people starting or receiving biologic therapy. Practical note: This is an observational, retrospective single-centre study, so it shows association not causation.

Local patient populations, biologic prescribing patterns, and how frailty was measured may differ from other settings. Discussion with treating clinicians is important before changing treatment plans based on frailty alone.

Keep In Mind

This report is a retrospective observational study from a single tertiary centre using the Hospital Frailty Risk Score. Associations do not prove causation, and applicability may vary by centre, patient mix, and biologic agents used.

Source Details

Review the original publication for the complete reporting, methods, and context.

Read Original Source
Research paper Evidence type derived from source or registry metadata.
PublicationJCC Plus
AuthorsElisa Fuochi, Tommaso Innocenti, Saverio Caini +8 more
InstitutionOspedale San Donato
Study typeArticle
Indexed viaOpenAlex
Source typeResearch paper
PublishedJul 30, 2026, 12:00 AM
Content availableJournal abstract

This Cure8 brief is based on source text from the linked article. Cure8 is informational only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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