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Safety of Janus kinase inhibitors, ustekinumab, and anti-interleukin-23 in older patients with immune-mediated diseases.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Cure8 research brief

Safety of Janus kinase inhibitors, ustekinumab, and anti-interleukin-23 in older patients with immune-mediated diseases.

2 min read

Why This Matters

Older adults with IBD and other immune-mediated diseases often face different safety risks from advanced therapies.

This review summarizes pooled evidence suggesting JAK inhibitors raise infection risk in older patients while IL-12/23 and IL-23 agents may have lower serious infection risk compared with anti-TNF drugs; thromboembolism signals may vary by disease type.

Who Should Pay Attention

Older adult patients with IBD or other immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, clinicians prescribing advanced therapies, and researchers studying drug safety in older populations.

Study Snapshot

Story typeResearch paper
Evidence typeResearch paper
Source depthJournal abstract

What To Know

This paper is a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting safety outcomes for JAK inhibitors and anti–IL-12/23 and IL-23 agents in older adults with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, including IBD.

The authors pooled results across conditions and compared older patients on these advanced therapies to younger patients, to older patients on non-advanced therapies, or to older patients on different advanced therapies.

Key findings reported in the abstract: pooled data showed JAK inhibitors were associated with higher odds of infections and serious infections in older patients overall, while anti–IL-12/23 and IL-23 agents had lower odds of serious infections compared with anti-TNF therapies.

No overall increase in major adverse cardiovascular events, venous thromboembolism, malignancy, or mortality was observed, but a higher VTE signal with JAK inhibitors appeared in rheumatology cohorts and not in IBD cohorts. This brief is based on the article abstract provided by the journal; Cure8 did not review the full paper beyond the supplied abstract.

Keep In Mind

This classification is grounded in the article abstract (systematic review/meta-analysis). The abstract reports pooled associations but does not present full trial-level details or individual patient data here. Disease-specific differences (IBD vs rheumatology) were noted for VTE risk; consult the full paper or your clinician for treatment decisions.

Source Details

Review the original publication for the complete reporting, methods, and context.

Read Original Source
Research paper Evidence type derived from source or registry metadata.
PublicationClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
AuthorsLe Cosquer G, Ranjan MK, Kochar B +3 more
Study typeIm, review, journal article
Indexed viaEurope PMC
Source typeResearch paper
PublishedOct 31, 2026, 12:00 AM
Content availableJournal abstract

This Cure8 brief is based on source text from the linked article. Cure8 is informational only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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