Medication classes

Anti-TNF

Anti-TNF articles covering treatments such as infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab, and golimumab in IBD care. Medication context emphasizes treatment decisions, safety, approvals, and therapy access.

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Longitudinal visceral adipose heterogeneity supports digital health stratification of infliximab response loss in Crohn disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Longitudinal visceral adipose heterogeneity supports digital health stratification of infliximab response loss in Crohn disease

If validated, an imaging-derived adipose heterogeneity biomarker could help predict who will lose response to infliximab after induction, potentially guiding earlier treatment decisions and personalized monitoring for...

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Clinical trajectories after preoperative traditional Chinese medicine in biologic-refractory surgery- intended acute severe ulcerative colitis: an exploratory retrospective case series
Frontiers in Immunology

Clinical trajectories after preoperative traditional Chinese medicine in biologic-refractory surgery- intended acute severe ulcerative colitis: an exploratory retrospective case series

This paper explores whether individualized integrative management including traditional Chinese medicine might influence outcomes in patients with biologic‑refractory, surgery‑intended acute severe ulcerative colitis — a...

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Aminosalicylate use Increases Corticosteroid Exposure and Decreases Biologic Durability in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Aminosalicylate use Increases Corticosteroid Exposure and Decreases Biologic Durability in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.

This study suggests that using 5‑ASA drugs early in children with Crohn’s disease was common but linked to more steroid use, delayed biologic treatment, and lower biologic durability — outcomes that matter for long‑term...

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Living with Primary Immunodeficiencies: CVID—Enteropathy from the Perspective of a Gastroenterologist
Journal of Human Immunity

Living with Primary Immunodeficiencies: CVID—Enteropathy from the Perspective of a Gastroenterologist

CVID-related enteropathy can resemble celiac disease or IBD, carries high morbidity and mortality, and often does not respond to standard immunoglobulin therapy — patients and clinicians need awareness of its distinct...

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Tacrolimus Bridging and Combination Therapy Following Infliximab and JAK Inhibitor Failure in Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Series.
JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

Tacrolimus Bridging and Combination Therapy Following Infliximab and JAK Inhibitor Failure in Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Series.

Patients with UC who fail both anti-TNF and JAK inhibitor therapies have limited options. This report suggests tacrolimus can be used as a short-term bridge or in combination to reach another maintenance drug, with many...

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The impact of ustekinumab and tumor necrosis factor antagonists on extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Frontiers in pharmacology

The impact of ustekinumab and tumor necrosis factor antagonists on extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Extraintestinal symptoms such as fatigue and joint pain significantly affect quality of life in Crohn's disease. This review suggests ustekinumab may help reduce fatigue and arthritis/arthralgia more than TNF antagonists...

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Upadacitinib effectively suppresses IL13RA2 expression in primary human intestinal fibroblasts derived from Crohn's disease tissue.
Biochemical pharmacology

Upadacitinib effectively suppresses IL13RA2 expression in primary human intestinal fibroblasts derived from Crohn's disease tissue.

The study identifies a cellular mechanism (JAK1-STAT6 pathway) by which upadacitinib can lower IL13RA2 — a molecule tied to inflammation and anti-TNF resistance — which could help explain how JAK inhibitors work in IBD...

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Early infliximab levels and clearance predict outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis.
Translational gastroenterology and hepatology

Early infliximab levels and clearance predict outcomes in acute severe ulcerative colitis.

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Infliximab. The original article is from Translational gastroenterology and...

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Novel Agents on the Therapeutic Horizon For Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Analysis of Clinical Trials Registries.
Paediatric drugs

Novel Agents on the Therapeutic Horizon For Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Analysis of Clinical Trials Registries.

Children with IBD often wait years for medicines to be approved after adult approvals; this review shows many ongoing paediatric trials for biologics and small molecules that could improve treatment options.

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Treatment persistence after switching between anti-tumor necrosis factor agents and tofacitinib in ulcerative colitis: A nationwide claims-based cohort study in South Korea.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Treatment persistence after switching between anti-tumor necrosis factor agents and tofacitinib in ulcerative colitis: A nationwide claims-based cohort study in South Korea.

Patients and clinicians considering sequencing of advanced UC therapies may care because this study reports differences in how long patients stayed on second-line treatment depending on the order of anti-TNF agents and...

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Evaluation of pharmacokinetic metrics and pharmacodynamic biomarkers associated with endoscopic healing in pediatric Crohn's disease patients treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor biologics.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Evaluation of pharmacokinetic metrics and pharmacodynamic biomarkers associated with endoscopic healing in pediatric Crohn's disease patients treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor biologics.

Identifies candidate drug‑level and immune biomarker cut‑points linked with endoscopic healing in pediatric Crohn's disease, which could help guide dosing or treatment changes if validated.

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Comparative risk of postoperative complications in ulcerative colitis patients following preoperative advanced therapies: a network meta-analysis with meta-regression.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Comparative risk of postoperative complications in ulcerative colitis patients following preoperative advanced therapies: a network meta-analysis with meta-regression.

This study addresses whether being on biologic or small‑molecule IBD drugs before colorectal surgery affects short‑term postoperative complications — a practical concern for patients and clinicians planning surgery.

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Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of disease activity and treatment response in Crohn’s disease patients receiving infliximab or vedolizumab: a longitudinal cohort study
Frontiers in Medicine

Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of disease activity and treatment response in Crohn’s disease patients receiving infliximab or vedolizumab: a longitudinal cohort study

If validated, blood microRNAs could become noninvasive biomarkers to help track inflammation and predict biochemical response to infliximab or vedolizumab in Crohn’s disease, complementing CRP and fecal calprotectin.

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A dysregulated stromal remodelling programme characterises prior anti-TNF failure in ulcerative colitis
openRxiv

A dysregulated stromal remodelling programme characterises prior anti-TNF failure in ulcerative colitis

The study suggests a specific stromal and MAPK/EGFR signalling programme linked to prior anti‑TNF failure in ulcerative colitis, which could help explain why some patients are less responsive to later therapies and point...

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A Study of Vedolizumab Intravenous (IV) and Adalimumab or Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Adults With Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Study of Vedolizumab Intravenous (IV) and Adalimumab or Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Adults With Crohn's Disease

Patients and clinicians are interested in whether combining two targeted biologic therapies can induce stronger endoscopic healing for people with difficult-to-treat Crohn's disease, and whether benefit can be maintained...

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Impact of Prior Biologic Mechanism of Action on Anti-TNF Effectiveness in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An ENEIDA Registry Study.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

Impact of Prior Biologic Mechanism of Action on Anti-TNF Effectiveness in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An ENEIDA Registry Study.

The study addresses a practical question for people with IBD: whether sequencing anti-TNF therapy after a biologic from a different class affects how well the anti-TNF works. Shorter durability — especially in ulcerative...

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The Efficacy of Lactobacillous Probiotic and Trace Elements in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis Patients the Patient Will be Recruited From Outpatient Clinic of IBD and Gastroenterology of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt.
ClinicalTrials.gov

The Efficacy of Lactobacillous Probiotic and Trace Elements in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis Patients the Patient Will be Recruited From Outpatient Clinic of IBD and Gastroenterology of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt.

The trial tests two low-cost adjuncts — a Lactobacillus probiotic and a multi–trace-element supplement — added to biologic-based standard care to see if they help maintain remission in ulcerative colitis. If effective,...

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Multi-modal ensemble learning prediction of anti-TNF treatment response in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease using clinical, radiomic, and deep learning MR enterography features.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

Multi-modal ensemble learning prediction of anti-TNF treatment response in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease using clinical, radiomic, and deep learning MR enterography features.

Predicting who will respond to anti-TNF drugs could help avoid ineffective treatments, reduce delays to effective therapy, and personalize care for children with Crohn's disease.

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SURGICAL APPROACH, BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES, AND INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND CROHN'S DISEASE
Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

SURGICAL APPROACH, BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES, AND INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND CROHN'S DISEASE

The review links specific therapies and surgical options to outcomes that matter to people with IBD — mucosal healing, lower hospitalizations, and reduced need for surgery — and highlights that combining medical and...

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Clinical study on the screening of biomarkers for Crohn's disease based on blood metabolomics.
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)

Clinical study on the screening of biomarkers for Crohn's disease based on blood metabolomics.

The study suggests blood metabolite patterns differ by biologic therapy and identifies candidate biomarkers that might help develop less-invasive monitoring tools for inflammation and treatment effects in Crohn’s...

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A Case Study of PSTPIP1-Associated Myeloid-Related Proteinemia Inflammatory Syndrome Masquerading as Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Inflammatory intestinal diseases

A Case Study of PSTPIP1-Associated Myeloid-Related Proteinemia Inflammatory Syndrome Masquerading as Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Some rare autoinflammatory disorders can look like IBD but need different diagnostic thinking. Recognizing systemic signs and checking serum zinc may lead to a correct diagnosis and targeted care.

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Multimodal monitoring of pan-enteric mucosal healing and biologic persistence in Crohn's disease-the MILESTONE-CD prospective cohort.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Multimodal monitoring of pan-enteric mucosal healing and biologic persistence in Crohn's disease-the MILESTONE-CD prospective cohort.

Measuring mucosal healing across the whole gut with stool markers, ultrasound, and capsule endoscopy may give a clearer picture of whether biologic treatment is working and help guide decisions about continuing or...

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Anti-TNF withdrawal or long-term treatment in ulcerative colitis (BIOSTOP): a multicentre open label, randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Anti-TNF withdrawal or long-term treatment in ulcerative colitis (BIOSTOP): a multicentre open label, randomized controlled trial.

This trial directly informs a common clinical question: whether patients in deep remission can safely stop anti‑TNF therapy. Results show higher relapse risk after withdrawal, but many patients can be successfully...

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Pilot and Feasibility Study of 2'-FL as a Dietary Supplement in IBD Patients Receiving Stable Maintenance Anti-TNF Therapy
ClinicalTrials.gov

Pilot and Feasibility Study of 2'-FL as a Dietary Supplement in IBD Patients Receiving Stable Maintenance Anti-TNF Therapy

Patients on anti-TNF biologics often seek safe ways to support gut microbial health. This trial tests a prebiotic supplement (2'-FL) for safety and whether it increases beneficial bacteria and butyrate in young people...

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Anti-TNF, Pan-JAK, and JAK1-Selective Inhibition Differentially Alter Mechanisms of Flow-Mediated Dilation in Human Microvessels.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

Anti-TNF, Pan-JAK, and JAK1-Selective Inhibition Differentially Alter Mechanisms of Flow-Mediated Dilation in Human Microvessels.

People with IBD already face higher cardiovascular risk; drugs used to treat IBD (anti-TNF and JAK inhibitors) may differently affect small-vessel endothelial function, a possible contributor to heart and vascular...

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Comparative effectiveness of adalimumab versus infliximab in children with Crohn's disease: real-world data from the prospective PIBD-SETQuality inception cohort study.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Comparative effectiveness of adalimumab versus infliximab in children with Crohn's disease: real-world data from the prospective PIBD-SETQuality inception cohort study.

This study compares two commonly used anti‑TNF biologics in children with Crohn’s disease using real‑world prospective data, so its findings are directly relevant to treatment choice, expectations for 1‑year remission,...

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Induction-phase infliximab monitoring accelerates time to remission in pediatric IBD: a retrospective cohort study.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Induction-phase infliximab monitoring accelerates time to remission in pediatric IBD: a retrospective cohort study.

Faster remission can reduce symptoms, school disruption, and steroid exposure for children with IBD. If earlier infliximab level checks reliably speed remission, clinicians could adjust dosing sooner to improve outcomes.

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Real-world data on clinical response to inflammatory bowel disease biological treatments in patients with concurrent primary sclerosing cholangitis: a case-control study.
Gastroenterology report

Real-world data on clinical response to inflammatory bowel disease biological treatments in patients with concurrent primary sclerosing cholangitis: a case-control study.

This study suggests that people with PSC-IBD may respond differently to some biologic treatments: infliximab and vedolizumab had similar early effectiveness versus IBD alone, but ustekinumab showed a lower early response...

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Infliximab originator and biosimilars have similar efficacy in children with inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

Infliximab originator and biosimilars have similar efficacy in children with inflammatory bowel disease.

This large pediatric registry study suggests children starting infliximab biosimilars have similar 12‑month clinical outcomes and treatment durability as those starting the originator drug — reassuring for patients and...

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