Research topics

Biomarkers

Biomarker research articles covering molecular signals, prediction tools, and measures used to study Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or broader IBD.

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A Multi-marker Model Based on Routine Laboratory Parameters for Predicting Intestinal Fibrosis in Crohn's Disease
British Journal of Healthcare and Medical Research

A Multi-marker Model Based on Routine Laboratory Parameters for Predicting Intestinal Fibrosis in Crohn's Disease

The study suggests commonly available lab tests might help identify intestinal fibrosis and strictures in Crohn’s disease using a five-marker blood-based model, which could offer a noninvasive screening option if...

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Serum X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 1 Is Associated with Endoscopic Activity in Crohn's Disease: A Clinical Biomarker Study.
The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology

Serum X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 1 Is Associated with Endoscopic Activity in Crohn's Disease: A Clinical Biomarker Study.

Patients and clinicians want blood or noninvasive tests that reflect what is seen on colonoscopy. This study identifies XCL1 as a blood biomarker candidate associated with endoscopic activity in Crohn's disease, though...

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Pitfalls in the Diagnosis and Classification of Crohn's Disease: Misdiagnosis, Overdiagnosis, and Misclassification.
The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology

Pitfalls in the Diagnosis and Classification of Crohn's Disease: Misdiagnosis, Overdiagnosis, and Misclassification.

Accurate diagnosis and classification affect treatment choices and risks—misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary immunosuppression, while misclassification can under-recognize severe or proximal disease that needs different...

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Building sustainable IBD clinical research units: a practical toolbox emerging from a Belgian multi-stakeholder initiative.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Building sustainable IBD clinical research units: a practical toolbox emerging from a Belgian multi-stakeholder initiative.

Stronger, more sustainable IBD research units can increase patient access to clinical studies, speed up therapeutic and biomarker advances, and make care more research-ready. Patients and clinicians in centers with...

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Perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: emerging biology, therapeutics, and roadmap for precision treatment.
Trends in pharmacological sciences

Perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: emerging biology, therapeutics, and roadmap for precision treatment.

Perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease is a frequent, hard-to-treat complication; molecular and multiomic advances could lead to biomarkers that help choose better-targeted therapies and improve surgical–medical decision...

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Integrated 16S rRNA Bioinformatics Analysis of Gut Microbiota, Predicted Pathways, and Candidate Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Europe PMC

Integrated 16S rRNA Bioinformatics Analysis of Gut Microbiota, Predicted Pathways, and Candidate Biomarkers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The gut microbiome and its metabolic pathways are areas of active research in IBD; this study suggests specific genera and predicted functions that could become candidate biomarkers or targets for follow-up studies.

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Noninvasive evaluation of liver fibrosis in newly diagnosed pediatric Crohn's disease: Elastography and fibrotic biomarkers at diagnosis.
Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University

Noninvasive evaluation of liver fibrosis in newly diagnosed pediatric Crohn's disease: Elastography and fibrotic biomarkers at diagnosis.

Parents and clinicians often worry about liver disease when children are diagnosed with Crohn's. This study suggests advanced liver fibrosis is uncommon at diagnosis, but elastography and fibrotic biomarkers can be...

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Targeting pyroptosis in intestinal and systemic inflammatory diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.
Molecular biology reports

Targeting pyroptosis in intestinal and systemic inflammatory diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.

Pyroptosis is a key inflammatory pathway that may drive or modulate IBD activity. Understanding and targeting it could lead to new treatments, but past trial setbacks mean patients should know translation is still...

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UEG Week: Teva and Sanofi’s Duvakitug Maintained Long-Term Positive Outcomes in New Phase 2b Data for Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease
biospace.com

UEG Week: Teva and Sanofi’s Duvakitug Maintained Long-Term Positive Outcomes in New Phase 2b Data for Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease

New Phase 2b maintenance data suggest a novel anti‑TL1A antibody may provide sustained symptom relief and mucosal improvement for some people with moderate-to-severe UC or CD — outcomes that matter because durable...

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Palisade Bio Presents Rapid Endoscopic Improvement and New Translational Evidence for ...

Early-phase data suggest PALI-2108 reaches the ileum and colon and produced rapid reductions in endoscopic inflammation and fecal calprotectin in small Phase 1b cohorts—results that could matter if confirmed in larger...

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UEG Week: Teva and Sanofi's Duvakitug Maintained Long-Term Positive Outcomes in New ...

If confirmed in later trials, a new TL1A‑targeting antibody could add a novel mechanism for patients with UC or Crohn’s who do not respond adequately to current therapies. Durable clinical and endoscopic responses over...

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Monitoring and prediction in IBD: using biomarkers of gut barrier integrity and oxidative stress
University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)

Monitoring and prediction in IBD: using biomarkers of gut barrier integrity and oxidative stress

Biomarkers of gut barrier integrity and oxidative stress could reveal hidden inflammation, help predict disease progression, and indicate likely treatment response—steps toward more personalized IBD care.

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Acne therapy with isotretinoin is well tolerated in patients with established inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective, single center study.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Acne therapy with isotretinoin is well tolerated in patients with established inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective, single center study.

Patients and clinicians worry isotretinoin might trigger flares in people with existing IBD. This study suggests that among patients with stable, well-controlled Crohn's or UC, isotretinoin did not generally worsen...

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Aucubin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis in Mice by Repairing the Intestinal Barrier and Modulating the Microbiota‐Metabolism Axis
Food science & nutrition

Aucubin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis in Mice by Repairing the Intestinal Barrier and Modulating the Microbiota‐Metabolism Axis

This study identifies a compound that improved inflammation, barrier integrity, and microbiome/metabolite signatures in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis—areas that matter for symptom control and disease biology in...

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Serum zonulin levels and intestinal permeability in Behçet's syndrome: a cross-sectional study.
Clinical and experimental rheumatology

Serum zonulin levels and intestinal permeability in Behçet's syndrome: a cross-sectional study.

This study tested a blood biomarker (zonulin) tied to gut barrier function and found no evidence of increased intestinal permeability in these Behçet syndrome patients, unlike in the Crohn’s disease group.

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Decoding host-microbiome interactions through integrative multi-omics and artificial intelligence: from biological mechanisms to predictive modelling.
Frontiers in microbiomes

Decoding host-microbiome interactions through integrative multi-omics and artificial intelligence: from biological mechanisms to predictive modelling.

Multi-omics and AI approaches could improve biomarker discovery and predictive models that matter for earlier diagnosis and personalised treatment strategies in IBD, but practical use is limited today by data and...

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Combining transcriptomics, single-cell data, and a combination of 113-combination machine learning framework, as well as experimental verification, identified the key genes related to lactylation modifications in ulcerative colitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Combining transcriptomics, single-cell data, and a combination of 113-combination machine learning framework, as well as experimental verification, identified the key genes related to lactylation modifications in ulcerative colitis

This study uses transcriptomics, single‑cell data, and machine learning to nominate lactylation‑related genes as biomarkers and drug targets in ulcerative colitis, which could guide future biomarker or drug‑repurposing...

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Evaluation Of Blood Platelet Indices, Platelet Aggregation And Coagulation Profile In The Activity State Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients On Biological Treatment
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Evaluation Of Blood Platelet Indices, Platelet Aggregation And Coagulation Profile In The Activity State Of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients On Biological Treatment

Blood platelet indices (PLR, MPV) are simple blood-test measures that may help detect IBD activity and show changes with biologic treatment. If validated, they could offer an inexpensive, noninvasive way to supplement...

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Intestinal ultrasound assessment of Crohn’s disease activity and complications: correlation with clinical, biochemical, and cross-sectional imaging findings
The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Intestinal ultrasound assessment of Crohn’s disease activity and complications: correlation with clinical, biochemical, and cross-sectional imaging findings

IUS with the IBUS‑SAS score may offer a reliable, noninvasive way to monitor Crohn’s disease activity that correlates with clinical scores and biomarkers and aligns well with CT/MRI for most findings.

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Multimodal biomarkers and prediction models for stricturing and penetrating progression in Crohn's disease
Frontiers in medicine

Multimodal biomarkers and prediction models for stricturing and penetrating progression in Crohn's disease

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a systematic review or meta analysis related to Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Biomarkers. The original article is from Frontiers in medicine.

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Ulcerative colitis, but not Crohn's disease, displays demographically and clinically driven mucosal immune heterogeneity: implications for patient stratification.
Frontiers in immunology

Ulcerative colitis, but not Crohn's disease, displays demographically and clinically driven mucosal immune heterogeneity: implications for patient stratification.

The findings suggest that tissue-based immune profiling may better identify biologically distinct subgroups in ulcerative colitis than blood tests, which could affect research on personalized treatment or trial...

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Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein reflects transmural inflammation assessed by through-the-scope endoscopic ultrasonography: A prospective study in small-bowel Crohn’s disease
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein reflects transmural inflammation assessed by through-the-scope endoscopic ultrasonography: A prospective study in small-bowel Crohn’s disease

A blood biomarker that reflects transmural inflammation could help monitor small-bowel Crohn’s disease noninvasively and might predict risk of rehospitalization.

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New composite outcomes data show patients treated with Lilly's Omvoh (mirikizumab-mrkz) achieved comprehensive corticosteroid-free disease control in ulcerative colitis and ...
prnewswire.com

New composite outcomes data show patients treated with Lilly's Omvoh (mirikizumab-mrkz) achieved comprehensive corticosteroid-free disease control in ulcerative colitis and ...

These results suggest mirikizumab can achieve multiple treatment goals at once — symptoms, objective inflammation measures, and steroid-free status — outcomes that matter to people with IBD because they reflect both...

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Microbiota-Associated Metabolites as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Opportunities in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Nutrients

Microbiota-Associated Metabolites as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Opportunities in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Microbiota-derived metabolites are linked to inflammation and gut barrier function, so they could become biomarkers or therapeutic targets for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Patients may see future tests or...

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Interplay Between Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Opportunities.
Pharmacological research

Interplay Between Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Opportunities.

The review links ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction to core IBD processes (inflammation, barrier damage, cell death) and highlights MERCs as an integrated signaling hub, suggesting new biomarker and therapeutic...

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Efficacy of Empagliflozin in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Efficacy of Empagliflozin in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.

If confirmed, an existing diabetes drug class (SGLT2 inhibitors) could offer an adjunct anti-inflammatory option for people with mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis and might affect symptoms, biomarkers, and quality of...

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Protocol for the Therapy Personalisation Using Multiomic Analyses in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (THAMES‐IBD) Study
JCC Plus

Protocol for the Therapy Personalisation Using Multiomic Analyses in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (THAMES‐IBD) Study

People with ulcerative colitis often face trial‑and‑error when starting advanced therapies. THAMES‑IBD aims to find biological and psychosocial markers that predict who will respond, which could eventually make treatment...

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Associations between redox-related biomarkers and treatment response in patients with inflammatory bowel disease initiating infliximab or vedolizumab
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Associations between redox-related biomarkers and treatment response in patients with inflammatory bowel disease initiating infliximab or vedolizumab

The study explores whether blood redox biomarkers relate to short- and long-term response to infliximab or vedolizumab, which could help predict who benefits from these biologics. It also suggests a link between...

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Bedside analysis of volatile organic compounds in exhaled human breath as non-invasive diagnostic tool for colon diseases.
Bioanalysis

Bedside analysis of volatile organic compounds in exhaled human breath as non-invasive diagnostic tool for colon diseases.

A breath-based VOC test could offer a noninvasive, point-of-care way to help detect or screen for colon diseases including IBD. This study shows preliminary promise—especially for ulcerative colitis—but is early-stage...

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Palisade Bio Presents New Clinical, Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic and Mechanistic Data Strengthening the Phase 2 Rationale for PALI-2108 in Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s ...

Early Phase 1 findings suggest a gut-targeted PDE4 prodrug may engage its target in diseased tissue and produce early improvements in symptoms, endoscopy, and tissue inflammation — findings that, if confirmed in Phase 2,...

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Gut microbiota, microbial metabolites, and mucosal barrier dysfunction in benign anorectal disorders and ulcerative colitis: shared mechanisms, clinical links, and precision interventions
Frontiers in Medicine

Gut microbiota, microbial metabolites, and mucosal barrier dysfunction in benign anorectal disorders and ulcerative colitis: shared mechanisms, clinical links, and precision interventions

The review links microbiome, metabolites, barrier function, and immune responses across anorectal disorders and ulcerative colitis — areas that directly affect symptoms, healing, and response to therapy.

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