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Imaging

Imaging articles covering ultrasound, MRI, CT, and other methods used to study or monitor Crohn's disease and IBD.

46 articles

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum polysaccharides ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease via sphingosine-1-phosphate/sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 -mediated gut vascular barrier repair.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Tetrastigma hemsleyanum polysaccharides ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease via sphingosine-1-phosphate/sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 -mediated gut vascular barrier repair.

This preclinical study suggests a plant-derived polysaccharide (THP) can repair the gut vascular barrier and reduce inflammation in experimental colitis via the S1P/S1PR2 pathway, pointing to a novel potential target for...

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α,α-Dicyanoolefin-Based Chemiluminophore with Conical Intersection for High-Contrast Imaging of Peroxynitrite in Ulcerative Colitis
Analytical Chemistry

α,α-Dicyanoolefin-Based Chemiluminophore with Conical Intersection for High-Contrast Imaging of Peroxynitrite in Ulcerative Colitis

A new chemiluminescent probe may help researchers detect and visualize peroxynitrite, a reactive species linked to inflammation in ulcerative colitis, which could aid research into disease mechanisms and early detection...

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A modern toolbox to elucidate the role of the human microbiome in modulating mycobacterial gut infections
Open Biology

A modern toolbox to elucidate the role of the human microbiome in modulating mycobacterial gut infections

The review outlines new research tools for investigating whether mycobacteria contribute to Crohn’s disease and how the microbiome might influence infection and intestinal inflammation, which could eventually inform...

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Multimodal MRI reveals glymphatic system activity associated with systemic inflammation and neuropsychiatric symptoms in Crohn’s disease
Journal of Gastroenterology

Multimodal MRI reveals glymphatic system activity associated with systemic inflammation and neuropsychiatric symptoms in Crohn’s disease

This study suggests brain glymphatic function — a fluid-clearance system — may be altered in people with Crohn’s disease and could relate to inflammation and common neuropsychiatric symptoms like fatigue, anxiety,...

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Evolving role of intestinal ultrasound in the evaluation of Crohn's disease: A clinical- radiological perspective
European Journal of Radiology Open

Evolving role of intestinal ultrasound in the evaluation of Crohn's disease: A clinical- radiological perspective

Intestinal ultrasound is increasingly used to evaluate Crohn’s disease because it’s noninvasive, repeatable, and can detect activity and some complications—potentially reducing reliance on more invasive tests. Wider...

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Association of the DTI-ALPS Index with Sleep Disturbances and Intestinal Inflammation in Crohn's Disease: A Diffusion Tensor MRI Study.
Academic radiology

Association of the DTI-ALPS Index with Sleep Disturbances and Intestinal Inflammation in Crohn's Disease: A Diffusion Tensor MRI Study.

If confirmed, a brain perivascular/glymphatic change linked to intestinal inflammation could help explain why sleep problems are common in Crohn's disease and point to new research targets for symptom mechanisms and...

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Azoreductase-Responsive NIR Fluorescent Self-Assembled Probe for Hypoxia Imaging of Tumors, Hindlimb Ischemia, and Ulcerative Colitis
Analytical Chemistry

Azoreductase-Responsive NIR Fluorescent Self-Assembled Probe for Hypoxia Imaging of Tumors, Hindlimb Ischemia, and Ulcerative Colitis

The probe targets azoreductase-driven hypoxia, a mechanism linked to ulcerative colitis and other hypoxia-associated diseases; a reliable real-time imaging method could help research and eventually guide treatments.

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Multi-modal ensemble learning prediction of anti-TNF treatment response in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease using clinical, radiomic, and deep learning MR enterography features.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

Multi-modal ensemble learning prediction of anti-TNF treatment response in pediatric patients with Crohn's disease using clinical, radiomic, and deep learning MR enterography features.

Predicting who will respond to anti-TNF drugs could help avoid ineffective treatments, reduce delays to effective therapy, and personalize care for children with Crohn's disease.

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Bowel Wall Vascularization in Crohn’s Disease: Exploratory Comparison of Vendor-Derived Vascular Index, ImageJ-Based Quantification, and Blinded Video-Based Doppler Scoring
Diagnostics

Bowel Wall Vascularization in Crohn’s Disease: Exploratory Comparison of Vendor-Derived Vascular Index, ImageJ-Based Quantification, and Blinded Video-Based Doppler Scoring

Bowel wall vascularization on ultrasound is used to gauge transmural inflammation in Crohn’s disease. This study examines whether quantitative measures could make those assessments more objective and how technique and...

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Diagnostic Concordance Between Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography and Histopathology in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Segmental Analysis of 100 Patients
Europe PMC

Diagnostic Concordance Between Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography and Histopathology in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Segmental Analysis of 100 Patients

Patients and clinicians may care because the study suggests contrast-enhanced CT can reliably detect and localize IBD, including transmural and small-bowel disease that biopsies miss, which could affect diagnostic...

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Clinical and radiologic predictors of one-year surgical outcomes in Crohn's disease-related intra-abdominal abscesses.
European journal of radiology open

Clinical and radiologic predictors of one-year surgical outcomes in Crohn's disease-related intra-abdominal abscesses.

Patients with Crohn's who develop intra-abdominal abscesses often face decisions about antibiotics, drainage, or surgery. Predictors like abscess size and imaging appearance may help estimate the chance of needing...

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Sarcopenia as a prognostic marker in inflammatory bowel disease: Implications for endoscopic outcomes and loss of response to biologic therapy-A systematic review with narrative synthesis.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

Sarcopenia as a prognostic marker in inflammatory bowel disease: Implications for endoscopic outcomes and loss of response to biologic therapy-A systematic review with narrative synthesis.

Sarcopenia or low muscle mass may be linked with worse endoscopic healing and reduced durability of biologic therapy in IBD, particularly Crohn's disease, which could matter for prognosis and treatment planning if...

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FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.
Frontiers in oncology

FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.

Better automated segmentation of inflammatory lesions could make colonoscopy assessments more objective and consistent, which matters for monitoring IBD activity and for clinical trials that rely on endoscopic endpoints.

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Amelioration of Acute Oxazolone-Induced Colitis via Oral Administration of EPICERTIN, a Mucosal Healing Biotherapeutic for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Biomedicines

Amelioration of Acute Oxazolone-Induced Colitis via Oral Administration of EPICERTIN, a Mucosal Healing Biotherapeutic for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The study presents preclinical data that an orally delivered biotherapeutic (EPICERTIN) promotes epithelial repair and reduces inflammation in a UC-relevant mouse model — a potential step toward therapies that directly...

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A facile sequentially-activatable fluorescent probe for fast imaging of the superoxide anion in ulcerative colitis.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)

A facile sequentially-activatable fluorescent probe for fast imaging of the superoxide anion in ulcerative colitis.

A probe that images superoxide in inflamed colons could help researchers study oxidative stress in ulcerative colitis and potentially guide development of new biomarkers or imaging approaches.

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Pediatric intestinal enteroids derived from very early onset inflammatory bowel disease reveal differences in growth, morphology, and barrier function
Scientific Reports

Pediatric intestinal enteroids derived from very early onset inflammatory bowel disease reveal differences in growth, morphology, and barrier function

This paper suggests that epithelial barrier structure and function may be altered in very early onset pediatric IBD. That could help researchers study disease mechanisms and eventually guide targeted therapies for...

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Dual-energy computed tomography quantification of creeping fat in Crohn’s disease: A new radiologic biomarker for transmural disease monitoring
World Journal of Radiology

Dual-energy computed tomography quantification of creeping fat in Crohn’s disease: A new radiologic biomarker for transmural disease monitoring

Dual-energy CT quantification of creeping fat could offer a measurable imaging biomarker that reflects transmural inflammation and fibrosis in Crohn’s disease, potentially improving monitoring beyond mucosal healing.

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Automated readings of imaging reports by natural language processing (NLP) supplemented by clinical data predict disease course in children and adults with Crohn’s disease: report from the epi-IIRN
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology

Automated readings of imaging reports by natural language processing (NLP) supplemented by clinical data predict disease course in children and adults with Crohn’s disease: report from the epi-IIRN

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Imaging. The original article is from Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.

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Retinal microvascular alterations detected by optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Retinal microvascular alterations detected by optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

IBD may involve small-vessel changes beyond the gut. If reproducible, retinal microvascular alterations detectable by OCTA could offer a non-invasive window into systemic microvascular involvement in IBD.

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Pancreatic Hyperenzymemia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Clinical Characterization and Outcomes from the European PANDORA Registry.
Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology

Pancreatic Hyperenzymemia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Clinical Characterization and Outcomes from the European PANDORA Registry.

Elevated pancreatic enzymes are relatively common in IBD and can reflect very different conditions (benign asymptomatic elevations, pancreatitis variants, or autoimmune pancreatitis). Recognizing phenotype-specific...

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Sequence-robust MRI asymmetry measures for the detection of anoperineal lesions in Crohn’s disease on axial pelvic MRI scans
PLOS One

Sequence-robust MRI asymmetry measures for the detection of anoperineal lesions in Crohn’s disease on axial pelvic MRI scans

Automated, sequence-robust MRI measures could help standardize detection and localization of perianal anoperineal lesions in Crohn’s disease, which is relevant for diagnosis and management of perianal complications.

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Colon-targeting pH-responsive Bletilla striata polysaccharide coacervate microdroplets for ulcerative colitis therapy via macrophage reprogramming
Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Colon-targeting pH-responsive Bletilla striata polysaccharide coacervate microdroplets for ulcerative colitis therapy via macrophage reprogramming

The study describes a new oral, colon‑targeted delivery system that improved outcomes in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis and shifted immune and microbiome markers—research that could inform future therapies focused...

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Artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: From current evidence, clinical translation, and the road to precision medicine.
Chinese medical journal

Artificial intelligence in inflammatory bowel disease: From current evidence, clinical translation, and the road to precision medicine.

AI could help make assessments (endoscopy, histology, imaging) more objective and combine complex data to better predict disease course—potentially improving personalized care planning for people with IBD.

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International consensus on intestinal epithelial barrier assessment and therapeutic effects in inflammatory bowel diseases clinical trials.
Gut

International consensus on intestinal epithelial barrier assessment and therapeutic effects in inflammatory bowel diseases clinical trials.

If therapies that restore intestinal barrier function can be reliably tested and measured, future treatments might be developed that specifically target barrier healing — a mechanism linked to symptom relief and possibly...

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Fibroblast activation protein inhibitor PET/computed tomography versus 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis with focus on ulcerative colitis.
Nuclear medicine communications

Fibroblast activation protein inhibitor PET/computed tomography versus 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/computed tomography in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis with focus on ulcerative colitis.

New PET tracers like FAPI could better detect fibrosis and stromal activity than standard FDG-PET, which may improve imaging of fibrostenotic Crohn's disease. For people with IBD, improved imaging might eventually help...

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Fluorescent Probes for Intestinal Diseases: Design Strategies, Imaging Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications
Advanced Functional Materials

Fluorescent Probes for Intestinal Diseases: Design Strategies, Imaging Mechanisms and Biomedical Applications

New or improved fluorescent probes could enable more sensitive, noninvasive imaging of biochemical changes in the gut, which may aid research, earlier diagnosis, or monitoring of IBD and colorectal cancer.

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Linker Engineering toward NIR-II Metal-Organic Framework with Maximal Emission beyond 1000 nm for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Imaging.
Journal of the American Chemical Society

Linker Engineering toward NIR-II Metal-Organic Framework with Maximal Emission beyond 1000 nm for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Imaging.

A new NIR-II-emitting MOF probe could enable deeper, higher-contrast fluorescence imaging of inflamed gut tissue and might be developed as a targeted delivery/imaging agent relevant to IBD research and future...

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Nanoparticle technologies in the diagnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal diseases: Progress, challenges, and future directions.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

Nanoparticle technologies in the diagnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal diseases: Progress, challenges, and future directions.

Nanoparticle technologies could eventually enable more targeted drug delivery and improved imaging for IBD and related GI diseases, which may lead to better diagnosis and less systemic side effects. However, translation...

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IL-10-STAT3 axis preserves epithelial mitochondrial homeostasis during bacterial challenge.
Gut microbes

IL-10-STAT3 axis preserves epithelial mitochondrial homeostasis during bacterial challenge.

This study shows a mechanism by which IL-10 protects gut epithelial mitochondria and barrier function during exposure to an IBD-associated E. coli strain, which could be relevant to understanding pathways that maintain...

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INTERROGATING GCPII-MEDIATED GLUTAMATE SIGNALING IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND ITS ROLE IN INTESTINAL HOMEOSTASIS
NIH RePORTER

INTERROGATING GCPII-MEDIATED GLUTAMATE SIGNALING IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND ITS ROLE IN INTESTINAL HOMEOSTASIS

This project studies a novel enzyme target (GCPII) that is reportedly upregulated in IBD and may change glutamate signaling and barrier function; understanding it could point to new treatment strategies for people whose...

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Effectiveness and Safety of Mirikizumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Ulcerative Colitis: a Real-life Retrospective Multicenter Study
ClinicalTrials.gov

Effectiveness and Safety of Mirikizumab in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Ulcerative Colitis: a Real-life Retrospective Multicenter Study

This study reports real-world data on mirikizumab in adults with ulcerative colitis, focusing on clinical and endoscopic remission and inflammatory markers — outcomes patients and clinicians use to judge treatment...

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