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Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy articles covering diagnosis, disease monitoring, cancer surveillance, mucosal healing, and IBD research. Research context emphasizes studies, trials, biomarkers, mechanisms, and emerging IBD science.

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Assessment of serum levels of vitamin D and tumor necrosis factor alpha in ulcerative colitis patients at Egyptian Military Hospitals: Cross-sectional observational study.
The Egyptian journal of immunology

Assessment of serum levels of vitamin D and tumor necrosis factor alpha in ulcerative colitis patients at Egyptian Military Hospitals: Cross-sectional observational study.

The study links lower vitamin D and higher TNF‑alpha with greater UC severity and with each other, suggesting these measurable biomarkers may reflect inflammation in ulcerative colitis.

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STOP-UC: De-escalation of Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis With Histological Remission
ClinicalTrials.gov

STOP-UC: De-escalation of Therapy in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis With Histological Remission

The study explores whether people with UC in deep histologic remission can reduce or stop maintenance medications without losing remission — a question many patients and clinicians face because of medication costs, side...

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Multimodal prediction of infliximab initiation within 6 months after initiation of conventional therapy in pediatric Crohn's disease: A multicenter algorithm development and validation study.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

Multimodal prediction of infliximab initiation within 6 months after initiation of conventional therapy in pediatric Crohn's disease: A multicenter algorithm development and validation study.

Predicting early need for infliximab could help identify children with Crohn’s disease who may benefit from earlier biologic therapy instead of prolonged conventional treatment. A reliable prediction tool may shorten...

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Prediction of incident inflammatory bowel disease from routine electronic health records: development and external validation of a longitudinal machine learning model

Earlier identification of people likely to develop IBD could shorten diagnostic delays that are linked to worse outcomes, and an automated EHR model might help target who should get earlier evaluation.

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America's alarming bowel disease epidemic: Experts reveal the lifestyle habits driving Crohn's surge... the surprising colon cancer paradox... and simple tweaks to reduce your risk
dailymail.com

America's alarming bowel disease epidemic: Experts reveal the lifestyle habits driving Crohn's surge... the surprising colon cancer paradox... and simple tweaks to reduce your risk

Crohn's is becoming more common among younger Americans and long-term uncontrolled inflammation raises colorectal cancer risk. Understanding possible lifestyle and medical factors can help patients and clinicians focus...

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Decoding Personalized Nutritional, Microbiome and Host Patterns Impacting Clinical and Prognostic Features in Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

Decoding Personalized Nutritional, Microbiome and Host Patterns Impacting Clinical and Prognostic Features in Crohn's Disease

Understanding how individual diet and microbiome patterns relate to disease activity could help create personalized dietary approaches for children with Crohn's disease and improve monitoring using home fecal...

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Complementary Roles of Artificial Intelligence and Disease-Specific Optical Diagnosis During Ulcerative Colitis Surveillance: A Prospective Tandem Colonoscopy Study.
Journal of clinical medicine

Complementary Roles of Artificial Intelligence and Disease-Specific Optical Diagnosis During Ulcerative Colitis Surveillance: A Prospective Tandem Colonoscopy Study.

AI-assisted detection tools and disease-specific optical classifications could improve lesion detection and real-time characterization during UC surveillance, potentially affecting surveillance accuracy and...

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Bowel Urgency Is More Strongly Associated with Biochemical, Endoscopic, and Histological Disease Activity than Other Clinical Symptoms in Ulcerative Colitis.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

Bowel Urgency Is More Strongly Associated with Biochemical, Endoscopic, and Histological Disease Activity than Other Clinical Symptoms in Ulcerative Colitis.

If you have UC, bowel urgency may indicate active inflammation more reliably than some other symptoms. Recognizing urgency could help prompt timely objective testing and treatment decisions.

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Multicenter Validation of a ResNet50-Based Deep Convolutional Network for Endoscopic Grading of Ulcerative Colitis Severity
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Multicenter Validation of a ResNet50-Based Deep Convolutional Network for Endoscopic Grading of Ulcerative Colitis Severity

Automated, validated grading of UC on colonoscopy images could reduce variability between endoscopists and help standardize severity assessment that influences treatment planning.

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Proof of Concept Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of ATH-063 Treatment in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
ClinicalTrials.gov

Proof of Concept Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of ATH-063 Treatment in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

This Phase 2 trial is testing a new oral drug (ATH-063) for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have not responded to prior biologic or advanced therapies, a group that often needs additional...

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Deep learning-based assessment of ulcerative colitis activity from full-length endoscopic videos with spatial characterisation and histological correlation
medRxiv

Deep learning-based assessment of ulcerative colitis activity from full-length endoscopic videos with spatial characterisation and histological correlation

Automated analysis of full-length endoscopy videos could standardise assessment of UC activity, identify spatial patterns of inflammation, and better estimate histological healing—information that may influence treatment...

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Ex Vivo Comparison Of Combination Versus Single Therapeutic Pathway Inhibition In Human Intestinal Mucosa From Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

Ex Vivo Comparison Of Combination Versus Single Therapeutic Pathway Inhibition In Human Intestinal Mucosa From Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Researchers are testing whether blocking three inflammation pathways at once can reduce tissue inflammation more than single drugs. If ex vivo results show stronger effects, it could guide development of multi-target...

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Association Between Bowel Urgency and Intestinal Ultrasound Parameters in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights Into Transmural Inflammation and Symptom Pathophysiology.
United European gastroenterology journal

Association Between Bowel Urgency and Intestinal Ultrasound Parameters in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights Into Transmural Inflammation and Symptom Pathophysiology.

The study connects a bothersome UC symptom (bowel urgency) to intestinal ultrasound signs of transmural inflammation, suggesting ultrasound might help explain and track symptom-related inflammation without relying solely...

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Probiotics Accelerate Microbiota and Metabolic Pathway Recovery Following Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation in Ulcerative Colitis.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

Probiotics Accelerate Microbiota and Metabolic Pathway Recovery Following Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation in Ulcerative Colitis.

People with UC have lower baseline gut microbial diversity and slower recovery after PEG bowel preparation; improving recovery of beneficial microbes could matter for symptom stability and gut health. This study suggests...

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Switching to the IL-23 Inhibitor Guselkumab for People With Active IBD Who Previously Used Ustekinumab (SHIFT-IBD)
ClinicalTrials.gov

Switching to the IL-23 Inhibitor Guselkumab for People With Active IBD Who Previously Used Ustekinumab (SHIFT-IBD)

People with IBD who don’t respond well to ustekinumab may need alternative options. This study will track how patients fare after switching to guselkumab in routine clinical care and report rates of deep remission at one...

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Incremental Value of Traditional Chinese Medicine Features in Two-Stage Pre-Endoscopic Prediction
ClinicalTrials.gov

Incremental Value of Traditional Chinese Medicine Features in Two-Stage Pre-Endoscopic Prediction

Researchers are exploring ways to prioritize who needs colonoscopy sooner; adding TCM features to prediction models might change triage performance. Patients and clinicians interested in pre-endoscopic risk tools or...

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Diagnostic accuracy of the international bowel ultrasound segmental activity score for assessing disease activity in Crohn’s disease
Indian Journal of Gastroenterology

Diagnostic accuracy of the international bowel ultrasound segmental activity score for assessing disease activity in Crohn’s disease

Standardized intestinal ultrasound scoring could help non-invasively monitor Crohn’s disease activity and reduce reliance on colonoscopy for some assessments. A high-sensitivity IUS score may be useful to rule out...

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Lactobacillus plantarum Attenuates Intestinal Inflammation and Prolongs Remission in Experimental Models of Crohn’s Disease
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins

Lactobacillus plantarum Attenuates Intestinal Inflammation and Prolongs Remission in Experimental Models of Crohn’s Disease

The study suggests a probiotic strain (Lactobacillus plantarum) reduced inflammation and prolonged remission in multiple mouse models of Crohn’s-like disease, indicating microbiome-based approaches might be promising to...

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The Efficacy of Lactobacillous Probiotic and Trace Elements in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis Patients the Patient Will be Recruited From Outpatient Clinic of IBD and Gastroenterology of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt.
ClinicalTrials.gov

The Efficacy of Lactobacillous Probiotic and Trace Elements in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis Patients the Patient Will be Recruited From Outpatient Clinic of IBD and Gastroenterology of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt.

The trial tests two low-cost adjuncts — a Lactobacillus probiotic and a multi–trace-element supplement — added to biologic-based standard care to see if they help maintain remission in ulcerative colitis. If effective,...

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Prevalence and risk factors of pre-neoplastic polyps in patients with ulcerative colits: a cross-sectional retrospective study.
Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Prevalence and risk factors of pre-neoplastic polyps in patients with ulcerative colits: a cross-sectional retrospective study.

Preneoplastic (adenomatous and serrated) polyps can be precursors to colorectal cancer, so knowing how common they are and what raises risk may affect surveillance planning for people with ulcerative colitis.

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FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.
Frontiers in oncology

FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.

Better automated segmentation of inflammatory lesions could make colonoscopy assessments more objective and consistent, which matters for monitoring IBD activity and for clinical trials that rely on endoscopic endpoints.

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A Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Study Interventions in Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Study Interventions in Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Phase 1 platform studies like this one test safety and tolerability of new treatments for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis before larger trials. Findings from such early studies determine whether a drug moves...

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A Sub Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Aletekitug in Participants With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Sub Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Aletekitug in Participants With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Early-phase trials test safety and tolerability of new mechanisms; this study evaluates an anti–IL-18 antibody (aletekitug) which could represent a different therapeutic approach for people with moderate-to-severe UC if...

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An Open-Label, Proof of Consent Study of Vorinostat for the Treatment of Mdoerate-to-Severe Crohn s Disease and Maintenance Therapy With Ustekinumab
ClinicalTrials.gov

An Open-Label, Proof of Consent Study of Vorinostat for the Treatment of Mdoerate-to-Severe Crohn s Disease and Maintenance Therapy With Ustekinumab

People with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease may be interested because the study explores a new, repurposed drug (vorinostat) that targets epigenetic and immune pathways and includes a plan to move responding...

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Endocytoscopic Classification Is Associated with Mucosal miR-192-5p Downregulation and CXCL2 Expression in Ulcerative Colitis: An Exploratory Study
Diagnostics

Endocytoscopic Classification Is Associated with Mucosal miR-192-5p Downregulation and CXCL2 Expression in Ulcerative Colitis: An Exploratory Study

If confirmed, an endocytoscopic appearance that corresponds to a specific miRNA and chemokine pattern could help clinicians assess mucosal inflammation during colonoscopy and prioritize biopsies or treatment decisions...

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