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Colonoscopy

Colonoscopy articles covering diagnosis, disease monitoring, cancer surveillance, mucosal healing, and IBD research. Research context emphasizes studies, trials, biomarkers, mechanisms, and emerging IBD science.

39 articles

Diagnostic accuracy of the international bowel ultrasound segmental activity score for assessing disease activity in Crohn’s disease
Indian Journal of Gastroenterology

Diagnostic accuracy of the international bowel ultrasound segmental activity score for assessing disease activity in Crohn’s disease

Standardized intestinal ultrasound scoring could help non-invasively monitor Crohn’s disease activity and reduce reliance on colonoscopy for some assessments. A high-sensitivity IUS score may be useful to rule out...

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Lactobacillus plantarum Attenuates Intestinal Inflammation and Prolongs Remission in Experimental Models of Crohn’s Disease
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins

Lactobacillus plantarum Attenuates Intestinal Inflammation and Prolongs Remission in Experimental Models of Crohn’s Disease

The study suggests a probiotic strain (Lactobacillus plantarum) reduced inflammation and prolonged remission in multiple mouse models of Crohn’s-like disease, indicating microbiome-based approaches might be promising to...

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The Efficacy of Lactobacillous Probiotic and Trace Elements in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis Patients the Patient Will be Recruited From Outpatient Clinic of IBD and Gastroenterology of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt.
ClinicalTrials.gov

The Efficacy of Lactobacillous Probiotic and Trace Elements in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis Patients the Patient Will be Recruited From Outpatient Clinic of IBD and Gastroenterology of the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt.

The trial tests two low-cost adjuncts — a Lactobacillus probiotic and a multi–trace-element supplement — added to biologic-based standard care to see if they help maintain remission in ulcerative colitis. If effective,...

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Prevalence and risk factors of pre-neoplastic polyps in patients with ulcerative colits: a cross-sectional retrospective study.
Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Prevalence and risk factors of pre-neoplastic polyps in patients with ulcerative colits: a cross-sectional retrospective study.

Preneoplastic (adenomatous and serrated) polyps can be precursors to colorectal cancer, so knowing how common they are and what raises risk may affect surveillance planning for people with ulcerative colitis.

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FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.
Frontiers in oncology

FreqMamba-Net: a frequency-enhanced state space model for fine-grained mucosal lesion segmentation in colonoscopy.

Better automated segmentation of inflammatory lesions could make colonoscopy assessments more objective and consistent, which matters for monitoring IBD activity and for clinical trials that rely on endoscopic endpoints.

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A Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Study Interventions in Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Study Interventions in Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Phase 1 platform studies like this one test safety and tolerability of new treatments for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis before larger trials. Findings from such early studies determine whether a drug moves...

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A Sub Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Aletekitug in Participants With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Sub Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Aletekitug in Participants With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Early-phase trials test safety and tolerability of new mechanisms; this study evaluates an anti–IL-18 antibody (aletekitug) which could represent a different therapeutic approach for people with moderate-to-severe UC if...

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An Open-Label, Proof of Consent Study of Vorinostat for the Treatment of Mdoerate-to-Severe Crohn s Disease and Maintenance Therapy With Ustekinumab
ClinicalTrials.gov

An Open-Label, Proof of Consent Study of Vorinostat for the Treatment of Mdoerate-to-Severe Crohn s Disease and Maintenance Therapy With Ustekinumab

People with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease may be interested because the study explores a new, repurposed drug (vorinostat) that targets epigenetic and immune pathways and includes a plan to move responding...

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Endocytoscopic Classification Is Associated with Mucosal miR-192-5p Downregulation and CXCL2 Expression in Ulcerative Colitis: An Exploratory Study
Diagnostics

Endocytoscopic Classification Is Associated with Mucosal miR-192-5p Downregulation and CXCL2 Expression in Ulcerative Colitis: An Exploratory Study

If confirmed, an endocytoscopic appearance that corresponds to a specific miRNA and chemokine pattern could help clinicians assess mucosal inflammation during colonoscopy and prioritize biopsies or treatment decisions...

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Management of Ulcerative Colitis after Mesalamine-Induced Myocarditis: Successful Treatment with Upadacitinib - A Case Report.
Inflammatory intestinal diseases

Management of Ulcerative Colitis after Mesalamine-Induced Myocarditis: Successful Treatment with Upadacitinib - A Case Report.

Mesalamine can rarely cause myocarditis, creating a challenge for ongoing UC treatment. This report shows upadacitinib was used successfully as an alternative when biologics were considered higher cardiac risk and...

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Proximally dominant inflammation at colonoscopy predicts pan-colonic histological remission following oral vancomycin therapy in pediatric ulcerative colitis
Digestive and Liver Disease

Proximally dominant inflammation at colonoscopy predicts pan-colonic histological remission following oral vancomycin therapy in pediatric ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Colonoscopy. The original article is from Digestive and Liver Disease.

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STUDY OF THE ADDED VALUE OF A TRANSMURAL EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN'S DISEASE UNDER BIOTHERAPY WITH CLOSE FECAL CALPROTECTIN FOLLOW-UP
ClinicalTrials.gov

STUDY OF THE ADDED VALUE OF A TRANSMURAL EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CROHN'S DISEASE UNDER BIOTHERAPY WITH CLOSE FECAL CALPROTECTIN FOLLOW-UP

The study tests whether adding MRI-based transmural assessment to a fecal-calprotectin–guided (CALM) strategy improves the ability to keep people with Crohn’s disease in corticosteroid-free clinical remission and may...

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Pharmacometric Targets During Anti-TNF Induction and Their Association with Deep Remission in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease
Clinical Pharmacokinetics

Pharmacometric Targets During Anti-TNF Induction and Their Association with Deep Remission in Pediatric Crohn’s Disease

The study identifies specific induction exposure targets and biomarkers tied to higher chances of deep remission at 12 months in children on anti-TNF therapy, which could inform earlier dose optimization to improve...

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Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Pre-Endoscopic Prediction of Montreal Disease Extent (E1/E2/E3) in Ulcerative Colitis Using Symptoms, Signs, and Laboratory Tests: A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study
ClinicalTrials.gov

Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Pre-Endoscopic Prediction of Montreal Disease Extent (E1/E2/E3) in Ulcerative Colitis Using Symptoms, Signs, and Laboratory Tests: A Multicenter Retrospective Observational Study

A validated pre-endoscopic model could help estimate UC disease extent before colonoscopy, aiding clinical triage and planning without replacing endoscopy.

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Mirikizumab Administered at the Same Time as Tirzepatide in Adult Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis and Obesity or Overweight: Phase 3b Study
ClinicalTrials.gov

Mirikizumab Administered at the Same Time as Tirzepatide in Adult Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis and Obesity or Overweight: Phase 3b Study

Combining a UC biologic (mirikizumab) with a weight-loss drug (tirzepatide) could address both intestinal inflammation and excess weight, which may be important for people with moderately to severely active ulcerative...

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A Phase 2 Study of D-2570 in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Phase 2 Study of D-2570 in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

This trial tests an investigational oral therapy (D-2570) specifically in moderate–severe ulcerative colitis with a standard clinical remission endpoint at 12 weeks. Results could inform new treatment options if later...

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LY4268989 (MORF-057) Co-Administered With Mirikizumab in Adults With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis:
ClinicalTrials.gov

LY4268989 (MORF-057) Co-Administered With Mirikizumab in Adults With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis:

This trial tests whether adding an investigational oral agent (LY4268989) to mirikizumab improves remission rates in people with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. If successful, it could expand treatment...

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Comparative performance of intestinal ultrasound activity indices in pediatric ulcerative colitis: a prospective study.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Comparative performance of intestinal ultrasound activity indices in pediatric ulcerative colitis: a prospective study.

Noninvasive monitoring matters for children with UC because endoscopy is burdensome. If ultrasound (and simple measures like bowel wall thickness) can reliably detect moderate-to-severe disease, families may avoid some...

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