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Biopsy

Biopsy articles covering tissue sampling, diagnosis, inflammation assessment, dysplasia surveillance, and IBD research findings. Monitoring context emphasizes diagnosis, follow-up, disease activity, treatment response, and care decisions.

29 articles

NOV-ERA - A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ontunisertib Compared to Placebo in Patients With Fibrostenosing Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

NOV-ERA - A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ontunisertib Compared to Placebo in Patients With Fibrostenosing Crohn's Disease

People with Crohn's disease who develop symptomatic intestinal strictures currently often need endoscopic dilation or surgery. This trial tests an investigational oral drug (ontunisertib) aiming to improve...

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Bacterial Metatranscriptomics from Human Tissues to Resolve Contributions of Host and Microbial Pathways to Health and Disease
NIH RePORTER

Bacterial Metatranscriptomics from Human Tissues to Resolve Contributions of Host and Microbial Pathways to Health and Disease

The project aims to enable simultaneous RNA-level profiling of microbes and host cells from human biopsies, which could reveal early microbial and host gene-expression patterns linked to subclinical Crohn’s disease and...

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P1.050. Esophageal Ulceration in Suspected Gastrointestinal Behçet Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge
Diseases of the Esophagus

P1.050. Esophageal Ulceration in Suspected Gastrointestinal Behçet Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge

Unexplained mid‑esophageal ulcers with recurrent oral ulcers can reflect rare systemic inflammatory diseases such as gastrointestinal Behçet disease, and they often need broad testing to exclude infections, malignancy,...

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Basal plasmacytosis and eosinophilia for distinguishing inflammatory bowel disease from gastrointestinal tuberculosis on mucosal biopsy.
Journal of clinical pathology

Basal plasmacytosis and eosinophilia for distinguishing inflammatory bowel disease from gastrointestinal tuberculosis on mucosal biopsy.

Distinguishing IBD from gastrointestinal tuberculosis is challenging in regions where GITB is common; histologic markers like basal plasmacytosis and eosinophilia on mucosal biopsy could help guide diagnosis when...

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Crystal Violet Staining for Colitis-associated Neoplasia-guided Delineation of Ulcerative Colitis-associated Neoplasia for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Four-case Report.
DEN open

Crystal Violet Staining for Colitis-associated Neoplasia-guided Delineation of Ulcerative Colitis-associated Neoplasia for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Four-case Report.

Better delineation of dysplastic or neoplastic areas in ulcerative colitis can increase chances of complete endoscopic removal and help detect residual disease that white-light imaging misses.

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Prevalence and Predictors of Gastrointestinal Infections Among Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis and Those in Remission: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus

Prevalence and Predictors of Gastrointestinal Infections Among Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis and Those in Remission: A Cross-Sectional Study.

GI infections—especially CMV—were common in this study and much more frequent in acute severe UC than in remission, suggesting testing for infections can change diagnosis and management during severe flares.

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Intestinal Ultrasound for the Evaluation of Pouchitis and Other Outcomes After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis
ClinicalTrials.gov

Intestinal Ultrasound for the Evaluation of Pouchitis and Other Outcomes After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis

Pouchitis is a common complication after IPAA and noninvasive tools to detect inflammation could make monitoring easier and less burdensome than repeated pouchoscopy. This trial tested whether intestinal ultrasound can...

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Diagnostic Concordance Between Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography and Histopathology in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Segmental Analysis of 100 Patients
Europe PMC

Diagnostic Concordance Between Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography and Histopathology in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Segmental Analysis of 100 Patients

Patients and clinicians may care because the study suggests contrast-enhanced CT can reliably detect and localize IBD, including transmural and small-bowel disease that biopsies miss, which could affect diagnostic...

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A Sub Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Aletekitug in Participants With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Sub Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Aletekitug in Participants With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis

Early-phase trials test safety and tolerability of new mechanisms; this study evaluates an anti–IL-18 antibody (aletekitug) which could represent a different therapeutic approach for people with moderate-to-severe UC if...

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Endocytoscopic Classification Is Associated with Mucosal miR-192-5p Downregulation and CXCL2 Expression in Ulcerative Colitis: An Exploratory Study
Diagnostics

Endocytoscopic Classification Is Associated with Mucosal miR-192-5p Downregulation and CXCL2 Expression in Ulcerative Colitis: An Exploratory Study

If confirmed, an endocytoscopic appearance that corresponds to a specific miRNA and chemokine pattern could help clinicians assess mucosal inflammation during colonoscopy and prioritize biopsies or treatment decisions...

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Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study from Northern India.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India

Prevalence of Celiac Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Prospective Cohort Study from Northern India.

People with IBD may have a higher-than-expected rate of biopsy-confirmed celiac disease in this Northern Indian cohort, and standard anti-tTG blood tests can be falsely positive in IBD. Confirmatory duodenal biopsy is...

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Hiding in Plain Sight: A Case of Intestinal Tuberculosis Masquerading as Benign Lower GI Bleeding.
Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine

Hiding in Plain Sight: A Case of Intestinal Tuberculosis Masquerading as Benign Lower GI Bleeding.

This report shows intestinal tuberculosis can present like inflammatory bowel disease with lower GI bleeding, leading to diagnostic delay; correct identification allowed targeted anti-TB and HIV therapy and clinical...

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Systematic Review: Evaluating the Prognostic Value of Granulomas in Crohn’s Disease
Digestive Diseases and Sciences

Systematic Review: Evaluating the Prognostic Value of Granulomas in Crohn’s Disease

Granulomas are a classic histologic feature of Crohn’s disease, so patients and clinicians may wonder whether their presence predicts worse disease or different treatment needs. This review shows existing studies are...

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Clinical indications and outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a resource-limited healthcare system: Findings from the first multicenter study
PubMed Central

Clinical indications and outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a resource-limited healthcare system: Findings from the first multicenter study

Endoscopy in this pediatric multicenter series found a high diagnostic yield and confirmed IBD and other treatable conditions; this matters for families and clinicians in resource-limited settings because improving...

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Association Between the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte (CALLY) Index and Tissue-Confirmed Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis
Diagnostics

Association Between the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte (CALLY) Index and Tissue-Confirmed Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis

CMV reactivation can worsen outcomes in active UC and influence treatment choices; clinicians and patients may benefit from additional, easy-to-measure markers that flag higher risk of tissue CMV and prompt targeted...

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