Research topics

Single-cell sequencing

Single-cell sequencing articles covering cell atlases, RNA sequencing, gene activity, and high-resolution IBD research methods.

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Reviewer #1 (Public review): GM-CSF regulates conserved ILC-like transcriptional states and myeloid cell signaling during ulceration in Crohn’s disease
eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

Reviewer #1 (Public review): GM-CSF regulates conserved ILC-like transcriptional states and myeloid cell signaling during ulceration in Crohn’s disease

The review evaluates a revised preprint linking GM-CSF, macrophages, and ILC-like cells in Crohn’s disease using human spatial transcriptomics and zebrafish experiments. It highlights limitations that matter because they...

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Combining transcriptomics, single-cell data, and a combination of 113-combination machine learning framework, as well as experimental verification, identified the key genes related to lactylation modifications in ulcerative colitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Combining transcriptomics, single-cell data, and a combination of 113-combination machine learning framework, as well as experimental verification, identified the key genes related to lactylation modifications in ulcerative colitis

This study uses transcriptomics, single‑cell data, and machine learning to nominate lactylation‑related genes as biomarkers and drug targets in ulcerative colitis, which could guide future biomarker or drug‑repurposing...

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MXRA7: A potential link between macrophage M1 polarization and epithelial Pyroptosis in ulcerative colitis.
International immunopharmacology

MXRA7: A potential link between macrophage M1 polarization and epithelial Pyroptosis in ulcerative colitis.

The paper suggests a specific molecule, MXRA7, links macrophage M1 polarization and epithelial pyroptosis—two processes implicated in ulcerative colitis tissue damage. If validated, this could point to new targets for...

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Disrupted microbial queuosine biosynthesis contributes to dysbiosis of human inflammatory bowel disease

The study points to a specific microbiome-derived micronutrient pathway (queuosine/queuine) that appears reduced in IBD, which could help explain part of microbiome-related changes in intestinal cells and suggest new...

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Myofibroblast Derived Transglutaminase 2 Activity is Upregulated in Stricturing Crohn's Disease and its Inhibition Exerts Anti-Fibrotic Properties.
Gastroenterology

Myofibroblast Derived Transglutaminase 2 Activity is Upregulated in Stricturing Crohn's Disease and its Inhibition Exerts Anti-Fibrotic Properties.

TG2 produced by intestinal myofibroblasts may drive fibrosis and strictures in Crohn's disease independently of inflammation; blocking TG2 reduced fibrosis in lab and mouse models, pointing to a possible new...

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Integrative Transcriptomic and Single-Cell Analyses Identify S100A8 as a Link Between Myeloid Inflammation and Mitophagy Dysregulation in Crohn’s Disease
Europe PMC

Integrative Transcriptomic and Single-Cell Analyses Identify S100A8 as a Link Between Myeloid Inflammation and Mitophagy Dysregulation in Crohn’s Disease

The paper points to S100A8 as a potential link between immune-cell-driven inflammation and mitochondrial stress in Crohn’s disease, which could help researchers explore new biomarkers or targets for study.

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Identification of Autophagy-Related Biomarkers for Subtyping and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling in Ulcerative Colitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Identification of Autophagy-Related Biomarkers for Subtyping and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling in Ulcerative Colitis

This study proposes three autophagy-related genes (APOL1, CCL2, IL24) as potential biomarkers that may help classify ulcerative colitis patients into subtypes with different immune environments, which could eventually...

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Multi‐omics and machine learning identify neutrophil annexin A3 as a therapeutic target of ginsenoside Rb1 for comorbidity of ischaemic stroke and ulcerative colitis
British Journal of Pharmacology

Multi‐omics and machine learning identify neutrophil annexin A3 as a therapeutic target of ginsenoside Rb1 for comorbidity of ischaemic stroke and ulcerative colitis

This study links a neutrophil protein (ANXA3) to both ulcerative colitis and ischaemic stroke and suggests a compound (ginsenoside Rb1) can bind ANXA3 and reduce neutrophil hyperactivation in lab tests — a potential...

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Multi-cohort meta-analysis, single-cell and Mendelian randomization analyses with experimental validation identify RHBDF2 as a shared mediator of ulcerative colitis and blood–brain barrier disruption
Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience

Multi-cohort meta-analysis, single-cell and Mendelian randomization analyses with experimental validation identify RHBDF2 as a shared mediator of ulcerative colitis and blood–brain barrier disruption

The paper suggests a molecular link (RHBDF2–ADAM17–TNFα) between ulcerative colitis and blood–brain barrier disruption, which could explain some neurological comorbidities of UC and identify targets for future therapies.

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GART expression is associated with a proliferative and purine-metabolic ISC-like epithelial state in ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Immunology

GART expression is associated with a proliferative and purine-metabolic ISC-like epithelial state in ulcerative colitis

The study identifies a molecular epithelial program (GART-associated) linked to proliferation and purine metabolism in ulcerative colitis, which could inform future mechanistic research and biomarker development relevant...

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Integrated transcriptome and single-cell RNA sequencing identifies transient receptor potential channel-related biomarkers in ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences

Integrated transcriptome and single-cell RNA sequencing identifies transient receptor potential channel-related biomarkers in ulcerative colitis

New biomarkers and cell-type insights could help future diagnostic tools or targeted therapies in UC by pointing to TRP channel–related genes and B/plasma cell involvement.

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Assembled Hyaluronic Acid Therapeutics for Targeting M1 Macrophages and Regulating Immune Homeostasis for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment
Advanced Science

Assembled Hyaluronic Acid Therapeutics for Targeting M1 Macrophages and Regulating Immune Homeostasis for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment

This study describes a novel, non‑drug HA‑based nano‑assembly that targets inflammatory M1 macrophages and reshapes the colonic immune environment in mouse models of ulcerative colitis — a potential new therapeutic...

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Single-cell profiling reveals stromal niche and α5β1 regulation of neutrophil phenotypes in ulcerative colitis
bioRxiv

Single-cell profiling reveals stromal niche and α5β1 regulation of neutrophil phenotypes in ulcerative colitis

The study suggests stromal fibroblasts can drive pro-inflammatory neutrophil programs in ulcerative colitis and that targeting fibroblast-associated pathways may reduce neutrophil-driven inflammation—information that...

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Integrative Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Reveal Senescent Fibroblast-Associated ADAMTS2 as a Critical Indicator of Intestinal Inflammation in IBD.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

Integrative Multi-Omics and Machine Learning Reveal Senescent Fibroblast-Associated ADAMTS2 as a Critical Indicator of Intestinal Inflammation in IBD.

Identifies a fibroblast senescence signature and highlights ADAMTS2 as a candidate biomarker linked to inflammation and fibrosis in IBD, which could guide future diagnostic or therapeutic research relevant to Crohn’s...

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Identification of Gene Signatures and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Comorbidity of Alzheimer's Disease and Crohn's Disease Using Machine Learning.
Psychiatry investigation

Identification of Gene Signatures and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Comorbidity of Alzheimer's Disease and Crohn's Disease Using Machine Learning.

The paper proposes molecular links between Crohn’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease through two genes implicated in inflammation and tissue remodeling. This could shape future research into shared gut–brain inflammatory...

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In Silico Single-Cell Frame work for Modeling Intestinal Stem and Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cells Dynamics.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

In Silico Single-Cell Frame work for Modeling Intestinal Stem and Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cells Dynamics.

The pipeline helps identify stem and progenitor epithelial cell states linked to inflammation in IBD. Knowing these cell states and biomarkers could guide research into disease mechanisms, tissue repair, and potential...

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[Corrigendum] Integrative transcriptomic analysis unveils FXR as a key regulator of intestinal stemness and inflammation in ulcerative colitis
International Journal of Molecular Medicine

[Corrigendum] Integrative transcriptomic analysis unveils FXR as a key regulator of intestinal stemness and inflammation in ulcerative colitis

Accurate methods and dataset labels matter for researchers reproducing transcriptomic analyses and for clinicians interpreting translational implications. The corrigendum clarifies which datasets and experimental models...

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Identification of COPZ1 as a Shared Candidate Ferroptosis-Related Hub Gene in Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Human mutation

Identification of COPZ1 as a Shared Candidate Ferroptosis-Related Hub Gene in Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Researchers identified COPZ1 as a shared ferroptosis-related hub gene in Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and periodontitis, which could point to a new molecular pathway linking gut and oral inflammation and a...

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Integrative Machine Learning and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Timp1+ Stromal Cells as Key Drivers in Ulcerative Colitis.
Journal of inflammation research

Integrative Machine Learning and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Timp1+ Stromal Cells as Key Drivers in Ulcerative Colitis.

Identifies a stromal-cell subset marked by TIMP1 that may play a role in UC pathogenesis and might serve as a candidate biomarker or therapeutic target; useful for researchers and clinicians following emerging...

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Elucidating Fh15-Mediated Modulation of TLR4/NF-kB in Neutrophils to SuppressInflammation in Sepsis and Ulcerative colitis
NIH RePORTER

Elucidating Fh15-Mediated Modulation of TLR4/NF-kB in Neutrophils to SuppressInflammation in Sepsis and Ulcerative colitis

Researchers are studying a parasite-derived protein (Fh15) that may reduce neutrophil-driven inflammation in sepsis and ulcerative colitis models; this could point toward new anti-inflammatory drug approaches in the...

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The plasticity and metabolic reprogramming of macrophage in ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Immunology

The plasticity and metabolic reprogramming of macrophage in ulcerative colitis

Macrophage behavior and metabolic reprogramming help drive inflammation or repair in ulcerative colitis, so understanding these processes could point to new therapies. The review links lab methods and ongoing clinical...

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REG3α is a Predictive Biomarker of Complicated Disease from Preclinical through Established Crohn's Disease.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

REG3α is a Predictive Biomarker of Complicated Disease from Preclinical through Established Crohn's Disease.

A blood test (serum REG3α) may help identify people at higher risk of developing complicated Crohn's disease years before diagnosis and predict progression in established disease, which could inform monitoring or early...

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Multi-omics analysis identifies macrophage immunometabolic signatures in ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

Multi-omics analysis identifies macrophage immunometabolic signatures in ulcerative colitis

The work highlights macrophage metabolic programs and specific genes that may help classify UC molecular subtypes and suggest candidate biomarkers or therapeutic targets related to macrophage-driven inflammation.

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Concerted changes in the pediatric single-cell intestinal ecosystem before and after anti-TNF blockade.
eLife

Concerted changes in the pediatric single-cell intestinal ecosystem before and after anti-TNF blockade.

Identifying baseline cellular states that predict disease course or response to anti‑TNF could help researchers develop predictive biomarkers and new therapeutic strategies for pediatric Crohn’s disease.

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Inflammatory and Immune Pathways Driving Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Resistance in Ulcerative Colitis.
Journal of inflammation research

Inflammatory and Immune Pathways Driving Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Resistance in Ulcerative Colitis.

If you or someone you care for is not responding to anti‑TNF drugs for ulcerative colitis, this review explains biological reasons why that may happen and points toward research directions that could lead to better tests...

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Identification of Ferro‐Aging‐Related Biomarkers for Ulcerative Colitis Through Integrated Machine Learning, Single‐Cell Analysis, and Spatial Transcriptomics
The FASEB Journal

Identification of Ferro‐Aging‐Related Biomarkers for Ulcerative Colitis Through Integrated Machine Learning, Single‐Cell Analysis, and Spatial Transcriptomics

Researchers identified molecular features of a proposed “ferro‑aging” state in UC and nominated CHST15 and MSN as biomarkers, which could help understand disease biology and point to new experimental targets for therapy...

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Identification and Validation of ISG20 as a Shared Immune-Related Crosstalk Marker in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Journal of inflammation research

Identification and Validation of ISG20 as a Shared Immune-Related Crosstalk Marker in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

The paper proposes ISG20 as a shared molecular link between RA and IBD, which could help explain why the two diseases co-occur and point to a candidate biomarker for identifying patients at risk of both conditions.

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CD226 associates with interferon and inflammatory programs in intestinal γδ T and group 3 innate lymphoid cells in Crohn's disease.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications

CD226 associates with interferon and inflammatory programs in intestinal γδ T and group 3 innate lymphoid cells in Crohn's disease.

The study points to CD226 (DNAM-1) being linked to inflammatory and interferon-driven programs in specific intestinal immune cells in Crohn's disease, which may be relevant to understanding disease mechanisms or...

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Uhrf1-Mediated PKM2 Degradation via Ubiquitination Alleviates Inflammation and Pyroptosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

Uhrf1-Mediated PKM2 Degradation via Ubiquitination Alleviates Inflammation and Pyroptosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

The study describes a new molecular axis (Uhrf1 → PKM2 ubiquitination) that reduced inflammation and pyroptosis in IBD models and identifies a compound (EPT) that promotes this interaction — a potential early-stage...

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Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals that Trametes robiniophila Murr. (Huaier) granules protect against ulcerative colitis by targeting macrophage-associated cGAS-STING signaling.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals that Trametes robiniophila Murr. (Huaier) granules protect against ulcerative colitis by targeting macrophage-associated cGAS-STING signaling.

The study describes a mechanism by which Huaier granules reduced colitis-related inflammation in mice and cell models by targeting macrophage cGAS–STING signaling and altering the gut microbiome—information that could...

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A Centimeter-Scale, Peristaltic Human Intestinal Organoid with Integrated Neuro-Immune-Vascular Systems Recapitulates Enteritis and Orthotopic Colorectal Cancer
Europe PMC

A Centimeter-Scale, Peristaltic Human Intestinal Organoid with Integrated Neuro-Immune-Vascular Systems Recapitulates Enteritis and Orthotopic Colorectal Cancer

This model could improve how researchers study IBD inflammation and early colorectal cancer in a human-derived, multicellular system that reproduces neuromuscular function and immune responses. That may speed preclinical...

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Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics across populations with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease shows pro-inflammatory CD4+ macrophage involvement in disease progression.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics across populations with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease shows pro-inflammatory CD4+ macrophage involvement in disease progression.

The study points to a specific immune cell type (pro-inflammatory CD4+ macrophages) and altered cellular interactions in rectal tissue that are linked to perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease, which may help explain...

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Epigenetic modulation of stromal cell states underpins pathological tissue niches in Crohn's disease
nature.com

Epigenetic modulation of stromal cell states underpins pathological tissue niches in Crohn's disease

The paper maps distinct stromal cell states tied to inflamed versus fibrotic tissue niches in Crohn’s disease and shows that these states have different chromatin configurations and drug-modifiable properties — pointing...

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Integrated Transcriptomic and Machine-Learning Analyses Identify Shared Na+ Overload-Related Gene Signatures in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ankylosing Spondylitis
Genes

Integrated Transcriptomic and Machine-Learning Analyses Identify Shared Na+ Overload-Related Gene Signatures in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Ankylosing Spondylitis

The study links shared gene-expression patterns between IBD and ankylosing spondylitis and highlights STAT3 as a potential shared biomarker or therapeutic target, which could be relevant for understanding overlapping...

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The causal role of plasma protein ratios in ulcerative colitis: insights from mendelian randomization and single-cell sequencing.
Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland)

The causal role of plasma protein ratios in ulcerative colitis: insights from mendelian randomization and single-cell sequencing.

Researchers used genetics plus single-cell sequencing and ELISA to prioritize plasma protein ratios that may causally relate to ulcerative colitis. If validated in larger studies, such biomarkers could help with...

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Astrocytic HSP90AA1 Upregulation and Altered Synaptic Signaling in Parkinson’s Disease: Transcriptomic Screening and In Vivo Validation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Astrocytic HSP90AA1 Upregulation and Altered Synaptic Signaling in Parkinson’s Disease: Transcriptomic Screening and In Vivo Validation

This study links blood gene signatures shared between Parkinson’s disease and intestinal inflammation to astrocyte-associated molecular changes in the brain, identifying HSP90AA1 as a candidate stress-responsive hub.

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