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Time trends in strategies for postoperative Crohn's disease management and long-term surgical recurrence: ENEIDA registry data.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Cure8 research brief

Time trends in strategies for postoperative Crohn's disease management and long-term surgical recurrence: ENEIDA registry data.

2 min read
Research and clinical trials Bowel Resection Post Surgical Recurrence Clinical study Adult patients Post Surgery Patients Clinicians Researchers

Why This Matters

The findings suggest that over three decades more patients receive medical prevention after ileocolic resection — including thiopurines and biologics — and that rates of needing a second surgery have fallen. This matters to people with Crohn’s disease facing surgery or postoperative management decisions.

Who Should Pay Attention

Adults with Crohn’s disease who have had or will have ileocolic resection, post-surgery patients, gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons, and researchers studying postoperative recurrence strategies.

Study Snapshot

Story typeResearch paper
Evidence typeResearch paper
Source depthJournal abstract

What To Know

This study used data from the Spanish ENEIDA registry to compare three time periods (1990–2000, 2000–2010, 2011–2020) for adults having a first ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease.

Use of medical prevention after surgery rose over time — thiopurines and biologic therapies became more commonly used — and the proportion treated with biologics for postoperative recurrence also increased.

The authors report higher surgical postoperative-recurrence–free survival at 5 and 10 years in the eras after biologics became available compared with the pre-biologic era. The report summarizes registry observational data rather than a randomized trial.

It describes time trends in treatment and associated changes in the cumulative probability of needing a second surgery, without proving causation. Clinical details such as selection for postoperative prevention, specific biologic agents used in each patient group, dosing, and adverse events are not detailed in this brief abstract.

If you are a patient who has had surgery for Crohn’s disease and are discussing postoperative prevention options with your clinician, this study supports that routine use of immunomodulators and biologics has increased and that surgical recurrence rates have fallen over time in this registry. Treatment decisions should be individualized with your care team.

Keep In Mind

This is an observational registry analysis (ENEIDA) comparing historical eras; associations over time do not establish that increased biologic use alone caused lower surgical recurrence. The abstract does not provide randomized comparisons, detailed adverse-event data, or individual-level treatment allocation criteria.

Source Details

Review the original publication for the complete reporting, methods, and context.

Read Original Source
Research paper Evidence type derived from source or registry metadata.
PublicationClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
AuthorsPiñero G, Mañosa M, Bastida G +23 more
Study typeIm, journal article
Indexed viaEurope PMC
Source typeResearch paper
PublishedJul 15, 2026, 12:00 AM
Content availableJournal abstract

This Cure8 brief is based on source text from the linked article. Cure8 is informational only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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