Cure8

Why This Matters

The study suggests FMT can clear mucosal adherent‑invasive E. coli (AIEC) in some people with Crohn’s disease and alters mucosal microbiome features linked to inflammation, which could be relevant to microbiome‑targeted therapies.

Who Should Pay Attention

Adults with Crohn’s disease; gastroenterologists and IBD clinicians; researchers focused on the microbiome, AIEC, and microbiome-based therapies.

Study Snapshot

Story typeResearch paper
Evidence typeResearch paper
Source depthJournal abstract

What To Know

The study enrolled 30 adults with Crohn’s disease and used a single colonoscopic FMT from one of two donors. The primary outcome was safety (adverse events over 12 weeks); no FMT-related serious adverse events were reported. Among 8 patients who were mucosally AIEC-positive at baseline and evaluable, all showed mucosal AIEC decolonization after FMT.

The authors performed shotgun metagenomics on fecal samples and 16S sequencing on ileal mucosal samples and found increased mucosal alpha diversity after FMT and donor-like shifts in microbial pathway profiles. Reduced fecal calprotectin correlated with increased mucosal diversity.

The study is an open-label pilot (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05611866) and demonstrates feasibility and biological effects at the mucosal disease site, but it is small and not randomized.

Keep In Mind

Open‑label pilot with 30 participants and only 8 evaluable baseline mucosal AIEC‑positive patients; results are preliminary and hypothesis‑generating. Summary is grounded in the article abstract.

Source Details

Review the original publication for the complete reporting, methods, and context.

Read Original Source
Research paper Evidence type derived from source or registry metadata.
PublicationNature Communications
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
AuthorsZhilu Xu, Hui Jiang, Wenli Huang +11 more
Study typeJournal Article
Indexed viaCrossref
Source typeResearch paper
PublishedSep 10, 2026, 12:00 AM
Content availableJournal abstract

This Cure8 brief is based on source text from the linked article. Cure8 is informational only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

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