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Biomarker

Biomarker articles covering signals used to study, predict, monitor, or measure Crohn's disease and IBD activity or treatment response.

Page 2 of 6 · 241 articles

Reading the glycome in MASLD: at the crossroads of metabolism and inflammation.
Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas

Reading the glycome in MASLD: at the crossroads of metabolism and inflammation.

Circulating glycoprotein signals may help explain how systemic inflammation in IBD interacts with metabolic liver disease (MASLD). If validated, they could improve risk stratification for liver complications beyond...

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Mechanistic interactions between inflammatory bowel disease and obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep medicine reviews

Mechanistic interactions between inflammatory bowel disease and obstructive sleep apnea.

IBD and obstructive sleep apnea may influence each other through shared biological processes (barrier dysfunction, dysbiosis, immune activation, intermittent hypoxia), so understanding this could affect screening and...

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Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a mechanistic link between nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease.
Frontiers in nutrition

Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a mechanistic link between nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease.

ER stress may be a pathway connecting what people eat with intestinal inflammation in IBD. Understanding this could eventually help tailor diets or develop therapies, but human evidence is still limited.

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Association of prealbumin with risk of abdominal surgery and endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease: A machine learning study
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Association of prealbumin with risk of abdominal surgery and endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease: A machine learning study

If validated, prealbumin — a routine blood protein test reflecting nutrition and inflammation — could help predict who with Crohn’s disease is more likely to need abdominal surgery or to have endoscopic recurrence after...

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Alterations of Serotonin System-Related Biomarkers and Their Association with Disease Activity in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols

Alterations of Serotonin System-Related Biomarkers and Their Association with Disease Activity in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Cure8 could only read part of this source from INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, so this card uses cautious topic tags instead of a full summary. It is tagged...

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Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Endoscopic and Multimodal Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review.
International journal of general medicine

Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Endoscopic and Multimodal Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review.

AI tools for endoscopic and multimodal IBD assessment could make scoring and monitoring more objective and consistent, which matters for treatment decisions and tracking remission or relapse. The review also flags...

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Microbiota-Associated Amino Acid Metabolites in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Key Players in the Host–Microbe Interface
Microorganisms

Microbiota-Associated Amino Acid Metabolites in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Key Players in the Host–Microbe Interface

Microbial amino-acid metabolites may be active players in IBD biology and could become useful biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Understanding these metabolites helps explain links between the microbiome, immune...

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Tolerogenic dendritic cells modulate macrophage inflammatory response in Ulcerative colitis: role of IL-1RN
BMC Gastroenterology

Tolerogenic dendritic cells modulate macrophage inflammatory response in Ulcerative colitis: role of IL-1RN

Identifies IL-1RN and SERPINA1 as biomarkers linked to macrophage-driven inflammation in ulcerative colitis and shows TolDCs can reduce macrophage pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in lab experiments — findings that...

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MicroRNAs in immune-related diseases: mechanism, functions and therapeutic perspectives.
Frontiers in immunology

MicroRNAs in immune-related diseases: mechanism, functions and therapeutic perspectives.

miRNAs are being studied as stable circulating biomarkers and possible therapeutic targets in immune diseases including IBD. Advances could eventually improve earlier diagnosis, track disease course, or lead to new...

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In Silico Single-Cell Frame work for Modeling Intestinal Stem and Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cells Dynamics.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

In Silico Single-Cell Frame work for Modeling Intestinal Stem and Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cells Dynamics.

The pipeline helps identify stem and progenitor epithelial cell states linked to inflammation in IBD. Knowing these cell states and biomarkers could guide research into disease mechanisms, tissue repair, and potential...

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The exposome and inflammatory bowel disease: a framework for primary and primordial prevention
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

The exposome and inflammatory bowel disease: a framework for primary and primordial prevention

The exposome perspective emphasizes that many non-genetic, potentially modifiable environmental factors likely influence IBD risk. Understanding these factors could help guide prevention research and public-health...

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Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a predictor of primary non-response to anti-TNF-α therapy in biologic-naïve Egyptian IBD patients
BMC Gastroenterology

Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a predictor of primary non-response to anti-TNF-α therapy in biologic-naïve Egyptian IBD patients

A blood biomarker that helps predict primary non-response to anti‑TNF drugs could spare some patients ineffective therapy, reduce delays to alternative treatments, and inform shared decision‑making before starting...

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Multi-omics analyses unveil gut microbiota and metabolites signatures in deoxycholic acid-associated intestinal inflammation.
Frontiers in microbiology

Multi-omics analyses unveil gut microbiota and metabolites signatures in deoxycholic acid-associated intestinal inflammation.

The study links high levels of the bile acid DCA to microbiome and metabolite changes that correlate with intestinal inflammation in mice, suggesting a possible pathway connecting high‑fat diets to colitis risk.

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Spatial multi-omics-guided drug development in inflammatory bowel disease: from mucosal immune niches to precision therapy
Frontiers in Immunology

Spatial multi-omics-guided drug development in inflammatory bowel disease: from mucosal immune niches to precision therapy

Spatially resolved profiling could identify the specific cell neighborhoods and signaling circuits that drive disease in a person’s gut tissue, which may help predict who will respond to particular biologics or small...

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Altered colonic keratin expression as a biomarker signature distinguishes IBD, microscopic colitis, and IBS – a retrospective study
BMC Gastroenterology

Altered colonic keratin expression as a biomarker signature distinguishes IBD, microscopic colitis, and IBS – a retrospective study

Biopsy-based keratin patterns might help distinguish IBD, microscopic colitis, and IBS—conditions that can look similar clinically—so this could improve diagnostic accuracy if validated.

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Effects of grape seed extract on immune-related gene expression, inflammatory biomarkers, disease activity, and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Scientific Reports

Effects of grape seed extract on immune-related gene expression, inflammatory biomarkers, disease activity, and quality of life in patients with ulcerative colitis: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Many people with UC try dietary supplements; this randomized trial tested grape seed extract and found a measurable reduction in an inflammation blood marker (hs‑CRP) but no clear improvement in most other measured...

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Comparative pharmacodynamic material basis of oral and colonic administration of Baitouweng decoction in experimental ulcerative colitis.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Comparative pharmacodynamic material basis of oral and colonic administration of Baitouweng decoction in experimental ulcerative colitis.

The paper suggests that the same herbal formula can produce different absorbed components and target interactions depending on oral versus colonic delivery, which could influence therapeutic effects in ulcerative colitis...

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Neutrophil activation parameter is a promising new biomarker of disease activity in ulcerative colitis.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry

Neutrophil activation parameter is a promising new biomarker of disease activity in ulcerative colitis.

A simple blood-derived neutrophil activation marker (Neut-RI) correlated with clinical disease activity in ulcerative colitis and outperformed fecal calprotectin and CRP in this study, suggesting a potential low-cost,...

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Connecting the Dots Between Pharmacokinetics, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Mucosal Healing in Patients on Infliximab with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Pharmaceutics

Connecting the Dots Between Pharmacokinetics, Inflammatory Biomarkers, and Mucosal Healing in Patients on Infliximab with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

If true, using infliximab drug-level modeling plus routine blood tests could help predict who has mucosal healing without immediate endoscopy, potentially reducing invasive procedures and improving monitoring for people...

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Integrated Multi-Omics Reveals Complementary Luminal and Mucosal Host–Microbiome Interactions Associated with Disease Activity and Phenotype in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Microorganisms

Integrated Multi-Omics Reveals Complementary Luminal and Mucosal Host–Microbiome Interactions Associated with Disease Activity and Phenotype in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The study shows that fecal (luminal) and mucosal microbiome and metabolite profiles capture different aspects of pediatric IBD—activity versus phenotype—so combined sampling may give a fuller picture for research and...

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Anti-TNF therapy attenuates the diagnostic utility of leucine-rich α2-Glycoprotein 1 for endoscopic activity in ulcerative colitis.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Anti-TNF therapy attenuates the diagnostic utility of leucine-rich α2-Glycoprotein 1 for endoscopic activity in ulcerative colitis.

Serum LRG1 is a candidate blood biomarker for mucosal inflammation in UC, but anti-TNF drugs may suppress its levels and cause false-negative results. This affects noninvasive monitoring and decisions based on LRG1...

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Serum osmolality as a potential marker of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with anxiety: a cross-sectional analysis based on the MIMIC-IV database
BMC Psychiatry

Serum osmolality as a potential marker of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with anxiety: a cross-sectional analysis based on the MIMIC-IV database

If validated, serum osmolality — a routine, low-cost blood measure — could become an additional marker to help identify IBD in certain hospitalized patients with anxiety. This could aid research and possibly improve...

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Oncostatin M as a Complementary Non-Invasive Marker of Endoscopic and Histological Disease Activity in Ulcerative Colitis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Oncostatin M as a Complementary Non-Invasive Marker of Endoscopic and Histological Disease Activity in Ulcerative Colitis

A blood biomarker (OSM) that tracks microscopic inflammation could help detect residual disease activity that fecal calprotectin and routine clinical scores miss. That matters because histological inflammation predicts...

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The Association of microRNA-145 and microRNA-191 with Therapeutic Response in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Journal of Clinical Medicine

The Association of microRNA-145 and microRNA-191 with Therapeutic Response in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Non-invasive blood biomarkers that predict who will respond to therapy could help personalize treatment and avoid ineffective medications. This study identifies plasma miR-145 and miR-191 as potential predictors of...

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Association of nutritional indices with early clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis treated with vedolizumab.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Association of nutritional indices with early clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis treated with vedolizumab.

Simple, routinely measured nutritional scores were associated with early (14-week) remission on vedolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe UC, which could help identify patients more likely to respond early to this...

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Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and dipeptidyl peptidase-4/cluster of differentiation 26 are better performing biomarkers than matrix metalloproteinase 3 in stratifying mild and moderate activity of the ulcerative colitis
Biochemia medica

Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and dipeptidyl peptidase-4/cluster of differentiation 26 are better performing biomarkers than matrix metalloproteinase 3 in stratifying mild and moderate activity of the ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Biomarkers. The original article is from Biochemia medica.

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Integrative Machine Learning and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Timp1+ Stromal Cells as Key Drivers in Ulcerative Colitis.
Journal of inflammation research

Integrative Machine Learning and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Timp1+ Stromal Cells as Key Drivers in Ulcerative Colitis.

Identifies a stromal-cell subset marked by TIMP1 that may play a role in UC pathogenesis and might serve as a candidate biomarker or therapeutic target; useful for researchers and clinicians following emerging...

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From Preclinical phase of Crohn’s disease to Post-operative Recurrence: Shared Mechanisms and Potential Interventions
PubMed Central

From Preclinical phase of Crohn’s disease to Post-operative Recurrence: Shared Mechanisms and Potential Interventions

This review highlights shared biomarkers and mechanisms between early Crohn's disease and post-operative recurrence, which could improve prediction and lead to preventive strategies for recurrence after surgery.

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From polymorphism to phenotype: FADS2 rs174538, fatty acid signatures and disease activity in Japanese Crohn’s disease
World Journal of Gastroenterology

From polymorphism to phenotype: FADS2 rs174538, fatty acid signatures and disease activity in Japanese Crohn’s disease

This study links genetic variation in fatty-acid–desaturase genes with membrane PUFA profiles and inflammatory markers in Crohn’s disease. If replicated, erythrocyte desaturase indices could become integrative biomarkers...

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Oral and upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: new perspectives on pathogenesis and clinical management.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

Oral and upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: new perspectives on pathogenesis and clinical management.

Oral and upper-GI involvement in Crohn's can be missed and may change how disease is diagnosed and managed. A focused review helps clinicians and researchers spot gaps in diagnostics and treatment research.

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Peroxynitrite-activated near-infrared fluorescence sensing platform for early non-invasive IBD diagnosis, herbal formula efficacy evaluation and anti-enteritis bioactive components screening.
Talanta

Peroxynitrite-activated near-infrared fluorescence sensing platform for early non-invasive IBD diagnosis, herbal formula efficacy evaluation and anti-enteritis bioactive components screening.

This study reports a non-invasive fluorescence probe that detects a reactive nitrogen species (peroxynitrite) linked to intestinal inflammation and shows signal changes in cells, animal models, and mouse feces — a...

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Blood Bile Acids for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis and Disease Activity Assessment: A Metabolomics Meta-Analysis.
Journal of proteome research

Blood Bile Acids for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis and Disease Activity Assessment: A Metabolomics Meta-Analysis.

If blood bile acid patterns are reproducibly different in IBD and track with disease activity, they could become noninvasive biomarkers to help diagnose IBD or monitor flares. That would be useful for patients and...

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Stromal ARHGEF15 Correlates With Inflammatory EMT and Stromal-Immune Crosstalk During Inflammatory Bowel Disease-To-Colorectal Cancer Progression.
Bioinformatics and biology insights

Stromal ARHGEF15 Correlates With Inflammatory EMT and Stromal-Immune Crosstalk During Inflammatory Bowel Disease-To-Colorectal Cancer Progression.

People with IBD are at higher risk for colorectal cancer; identifying stromal genes that track inflammation-driven EMT could help researchers find biomarkers or targets that explain how chronic inflammation promotes...

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REG3α is a Predictive Biomarker of Complicated Disease from Preclinical through Established Crohn's Disease.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

REG3α is a Predictive Biomarker of Complicated Disease from Preclinical through Established Crohn's Disease.

A blood test (serum REG3α) may help identify people at higher risk of developing complicated Crohn's disease years before diagnosis and predict progression in established disease, which could inform monitoring or early...

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