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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 11 of 65 · 3080 articles

Early Colectomy and Long-Term Risk of Cardiometabolic Disease in Ulcerative Colitis: A Nationwide Cohort Study
American Journal of Gastroenterology

Early Colectomy and Long-Term Risk of Cardiometabolic Disease in Ulcerative Colitis: A Nationwide Cohort Study

People with ulcerative colitis face long-term health risks beyond the gut. This study suggests that getting a colectomy early after diagnosis might be linked to lower long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2...

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Multi‐omics and machine learning identify neutrophil annexin A3 as a therapeutic target of ginsenoside Rb1 for comorbidity of ischaemic stroke and ulcerative colitis
British Journal of Pharmacology

Multi‐omics and machine learning identify neutrophil annexin A3 as a therapeutic target of ginsenoside Rb1 for comorbidity of ischaemic stroke and ulcerative colitis

This study links a neutrophil protein (ANXA3) to both ulcerative colitis and ischaemic stroke and suggests a compound (ginsenoside Rb1) can bind ANXA3 and reduce neutrophil hyperactivation in lab tests — a potential...

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Disease- and Region-Specific Molecular Patterns Involving miRNAs and Associated Signalling Pathways and Epithelial Cell-Fate Responses in PSC-Associated Ulcerative Colitis
Cells

Disease- and Region-Specific Molecular Patterns Involving miRNAs and Associated Signalling Pathways and Epithelial Cell-Fate Responses in PSC-Associated Ulcerative Colitis

The work highlights molecular differences between PSC-UC and typical UC that could help explain higher colorectal cancer risk in PSC-UC and suggests candidate miRNA biomarkers (eg, miR-155) for further study.

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Engineering extracellular vesicles for inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated colorectal cancer: from therapeutic innovation to clinical translation
Frontiers in Immunology

Engineering extracellular vesicles for inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated colorectal cancer: from therapeutic innovation to clinical translation

Engineered extracellular vesicles are an emerging, targeted therapy approach that could someday improve immune control, mucosal healing, and drug delivery in IBD and reduce colitis-associated cancer risk. The review...

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Perspectives of gastroenterologists on an educational curriculum to promote self-management in young adults with inflammatory bowel disease
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology

Perspectives of gastroenterologists on an educational curriculum to promote self-management in young adults with inflammatory bowel disease

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of the Canadian Association of...

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The sustainability and environmental impact of virtual care for inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based retrospective cohort study
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology

The sustainability and environmental impact of virtual care for inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based retrospective cohort study

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be an observational study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of the Canadian Association...

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Tripartite Interplay of Epithelial, Immune, and Microbiota Dysregulation in Crohn's Disease: Mechanisms and Translational Strategies
Immunity, inflammation and disease

Tripartite Interplay of Epithelial, Immune, and Microbiota Dysregulation in Crohn's Disease: Mechanisms and Translational Strategies

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a systematic review or meta analysis related to Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Microbiome. The original article is from Immunity, inflammation...

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Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis
Advanced Science

Omnidirectional Interaction Networks Modulating Phenotypic Plasticity in the Gut Microbiota Towards Ulcerative Colitis

The paper suggests that changes in how microbes interact (community plasticity and network structure) may underlie microbiome differences seen in ulcerative colitis and could point toward ecology-informed biomarkers or...

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Carboxymethyl chitosan-sodium alginate/carboxymethyl cellulose pH-responsive efficient drug-loaded gel for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Carboxymethyl chitosan-sodium alginate/carboxymethyl cellulose pH-responsive efficient drug-loaded gel for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.

Researchers are exploring ways to deliver steroids like budesonide more precisely to the intestine while avoiding stomach leakage and sudden drug release. If translated to humans, such a formulation could improve local...

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Menispermum dauricum rhizome alkaloids ameliorate colitis by inhibiting mitochondrial DNA synthesis via the JAK2-STAT4-AK4 pathway.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Menispermum dauricum rhizome alkaloids ameliorate colitis by inhibiting mitochondrial DNA synthesis via the JAK2-STAT4-AK4 pathway.

This study identifies a new molecular pathway (JAK2–STAT4–AK4–mtDNA) linked to inflammatory macrophage activity in experimental colitis and presents a plant-derived alkaloid mixture (TAMR) that modulates that pathway....

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Multi-cohort meta-analysis, single-cell and Mendelian randomization analyses with experimental validation identify RHBDF2 as a shared mediator of ulcerative colitis and blood–brain barrier disruption
Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience

Multi-cohort meta-analysis, single-cell and Mendelian randomization analyses with experimental validation identify RHBDF2 as a shared mediator of ulcerative colitis and blood–brain barrier disruption

The paper suggests a molecular link (RHBDF2–ADAM17–TNFα) between ulcerative colitis and blood–brain barrier disruption, which could explain some neurological comorbidities of UC and identify targets for future therapies.

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Biologic and small-molecule therapies for inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms, comparative evidence and the emerging pipeline
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Biologic and small-molecule therapies for inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms, comparative evidence and the emerging pipeline

This review summarises the rapidly changing drug landscape for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, including newly approved biologics and small molecules and several emerging therapies that may affect future...

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Barrier-reinforcing hyaluronic acid-bilirubin nanodelivery of methylprednisolone for synergistic modulation of the intestinal barrier, immune system, and gut microbiome in colitis.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

Barrier-reinforcing hyaluronic acid-bilirubin nanodelivery of methylprednisolone for synergistic modulation of the intestinal barrier, immune system, and gut microbiome in colitis.

Researchers are exploring ways to deliver steroids to the inflamed gut while lowering systemic side effects; a nanoparticle carrier that protects the epithelium and concentrates drug in the colon could, if translated,...

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Spleen-targeted ultrasound restores gut-brain homeostasis in colitis via vagal neuroimmune modulation.
Brain, behavior, and immunity

Spleen-targeted ultrasound restores gut-brain homeostasis in colitis via vagal neuroimmune modulation.

The study suggests a noninvasive spleen-targeted ultrasound approach can reduce gut and brain inflammation and improve behavior in a mouse colitis model, mediated by vagal signaling—pointing to a possible new avenue for...

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Computed tomography enterography-defined transmural healing is associated with lower hospitalization risk in patients with Crohn's disease.
Intestinal research

Computed tomography enterography-defined transmural healing is associated with lower hospitalization risk in patients with Crohn's disease.

Transmural healing on CT enterography was associated with fewer hospitalizations over long follow-up, which could matter for long-term disease management and monitoring strategies in Crohn’s disease.

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Disease characteristics, outcomes, and poor prognostic factors of perianal fistula in Korean patients with Crohn's disease: a multicenter, retrospective observational study.
Intestinal research

Disease characteristics, outcomes, and poor prognostic factors of perianal fistula in Korean patients with Crohn's disease: a multicenter, retrospective observational study.

Perianal fistulas are common and burdensome in Crohn’s disease; this large multicenter Korean study quantifies high rates of complex fistulas, frequent recurrence, and suggests biologic therapy is associated with fewer...

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Comments on “Upadacitinib and vedolizumab combination therapy for the management of refractory ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease”

Cure8 could only read part of this source from Intestinal Research, so this card uses cautious topic tags instead of a full summary. It is tagged for Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and Inflammatory bowel disease.

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+ Metabolic reprogramming of pathogenic CD4T helper cells attenuates inflammatory bowel disease in mice.
Science signaling

+ Metabolic reprogramming of pathogenic CD4T helper cells attenuates inflammatory bowel disease in mice.

The study links T cell metabolism and epigenetics to inflammation in IBD, highlighting GSK3β as a possible drug target. That could guide future therapies aimed at dampening pathogenic T cells in Crohn’s disease.

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ACSS2-dependent histone lactylation amplifies ferroptotic injury via a metabolic feedback loop in ulcerative colitis
Genome Medicine

ACSS2-dependent histone lactylation amplifies ferroptotic injury via a metabolic feedback loop in ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Genome Medicine.

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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND BRAZILIAN EXPERT CONSENSUS ON THE USE OF BIOSIMILARS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATION FOR CROHN’S AND COLITIS Revisão Sistemática e Consenso Brasileiro de Especialistas sobre o Uso de Biossimilares na Doença Inflamatória Intestinal: Organização Brasileira de Doença de Crohn e Colite (GEDIIB)
Arquivos de gastroenterologia

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND BRAZILIAN EXPERT CONSENSUS ON THE USE OF BIOSIMILARS IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: BRAZILIAN ORGANIZATION FOR CROHN’S AND COLITIS Revisão Sistemática e Consenso Brasileiro de Especialistas sobre o Uso de Biossimilares na Doença Inflamatória Intestinal: Organização Brasileira de Doença de Crohn e Colite (GEDIIB)

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a systematic review or meta analysis related to Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, and Biosimilars. The original article is from Arquivos de...

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The Bidirectional Relationship Between Cognitive Function and Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease
The American journal of gastroenterology

The Bidirectional Relationship Between Cognitive Function and Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from The American journal of gastroenterology.

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Mechanistic insights into sitagliptin’s action in rat inflammatory bowel disease: involvement of the NO-cGMP-KATP pathway
Research in pharmaceutical sciences

Mechanistic insights into sitagliptin’s action in rat inflammatory bowel disease: involvement of the NO-cGMP-KATP pathway

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Research in pharmaceutical sciences.

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Harnessing Paeonia lactiflora-derived antioxidant carbon dots as oral nanomedicine for ulcerative colitis therapy by restoring intestinal mucosal barrier and microbiota homeostasis
Nano Today

Harnessing Paeonia lactiflora-derived antioxidant carbon dots as oral nanomedicine for ulcerative colitis therapy by restoring intestinal mucosal barrier and microbiota homeostasis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Microbiome. The original article is from Nano Today.

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Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Budesonide Rectal Foam in Pediatric Patients Aged 5 to 17 Years With Active, Mild to Moderate Distal Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

Dose Ranging Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Budesonide Rectal Foam in Pediatric Patients Aged 5 to 17 Years With Active, Mild to Moderate Distal Ulcerative Colitis

A pediatric trial of budesonide rectal foam could provide evidence about a locally acting steroid option for children with distal ulcerative colitis. Trial results may affect treatment choices for pediatric distal...

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Acetylation–ubiquitination crosstalk in NLRP3–gasdermin pyroptosis: a substrate-state framework with relevance to ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Immunology

Acetylation–ubiquitination crosstalk in NLRP3–gasdermin pyroptosis: a substrate-state framework with relevance to ulcerative colitis

The molecular interaction between acetylation and ubiquitination on NLRP3 and GSDMD could help explain mechanisms of inflammatory cell death relevant to UC and point to new biomarker or therapeutic targets, but direct...

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A protein-prioritised, colocalisation-informed genetic framework for safety hypothesis generation across inflammatory bowel disease therapeutic pathways
Journal of Translational Medicine

A protein-prioritised, colocalisation-informed genetic framework for safety hypothesis generation across inflammatory bowel disease therapeutic pathways

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of Translational Medicine.

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The Therapeutic Potential of Berry-Derived and Berry-Based Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
Nutrients

The Therapeutic Potential of Berry-Derived and Berry-Based Interventions in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

Berries are a familiar, dietary source of anti-inflammatory bioactive compounds that might help reduce intestinal inflammation and improve biomarkers relevant to IBD. Patients often seek safe, complementary strategies...

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Pediococcus acidilactici ZQ-19 Ameliorates Ulcerative Colitis via Remodeling Gut Microbiota and Glutathione Redox Homeostasis
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins

Pediococcus acidilactici ZQ-19 Ameliorates Ulcerative Colitis via Remodeling Gut Microbiota and Glutathione Redox Homeostasis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Microbiome, and Diet and lifestyle. The original article is from Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins.

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Development And Optimization Of Baicalin Nanoparticle Loaded Oral Hydrogel For Colon-Targeted Therapy In Inflammatory Bowel Disease
International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology

Development And Optimization Of Baicalin Nanoparticle Loaded Oral Hydrogel For Colon-Targeted Therapy In Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from International Journal of Drug Delivery...

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Induction of mucosal healing by biologics is topographically comparable in proximal and distal small bowel Crohn's disease.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Induction of mucosal healing by biologics is topographically comparable in proximal and distal small bowel Crohn's disease.

For people with Crohn’s disease, this study suggests that biologic drugs reduce inflammation in both proximal and distal small bowel to a similar degree, as measured by capsule endoscopy.

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Curcumin in inflammatory bowel disease: highlighting gut microbiota-metabolite-host interactions.
Food & function

Curcumin in inflammatory bowel disease: highlighting gut microbiota-metabolite-host interactions.

Curcumin is a common dietary compound that reaches the colon and may interact with gut bacteria and host immune and barrier pathways implicated in IBD. Understanding these interactions could inform dietary approaches or...

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Enterotype-based stratification identifies clinically distinct microbial subtypes in inflammatory bowel disease.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

Enterotype-based stratification identifies clinically distinct microbial subtypes in inflammatory bowel disease.

Microbiome patterns in this study were linked to inflammation (fecal calprotectin) and higher chance of needing treatment escalation. If validated, enterotype stratification could help predict disease course or tailor...

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Comparative Effectiveness of Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Biologic-Experienced Ulcerative Colitis: A Real-World Multicenter Study from the Güntürk Group
Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology

Comparative Effectiveness of Vedolizumab and Ustekinumab in Biologic-Experienced Ulcerative Colitis: A Real-World Multicenter Study from the Güntürk Group

Patients and clinicians choosing a next biologic after prior biologic failure may find evidence here that effectiveness is broadly similar between vedolizumab and ustekinumab overall, with potential differences depending...

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Targeting the Microbiota–Metabolism–Immunity Axis: Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Targeting the Microbiota–Metabolism–Immunity Axis: Active Components of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

The review links TCM-derived compounds to mechanisms (microbiota, metabolites, immunity) that are implicated in progression from chronic colitis to colorectal cancer, which is an important long-term risk for people with...

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Biopsy-Based Molecular Signatures Predicting Therapeutic Response in Ulcerative Colitis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Biopsy-Based Molecular Signatures Predicting Therapeutic Response in Ulcerative Colitis

If validated, mucosal biomarkers like SPARC and SPP1 might help predict who will not respond to infliximab, potentially guiding treatment choices and avoiding ineffective therapy for some people with UC.

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Unlocking the therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine in Crohn’s disease: from multi-target mechanisms to clinical promise
Frontiers in Immunology

Unlocking the therapeutic potential of traditional Chinese medicine in Crohn’s disease: from multi-target mechanisms to clinical promise

People with Crohn’s disease may see emerging interest in traditional Chinese medicine as a multi-target approach that could complement standard treatments and affect immune pathways, the gut barrier, and the microbiome.

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An Observational Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity and Adverse Events of Rinvoq in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis (UC) in Japan
ClinicalTrials.gov

An Observational Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity and Adverse Events of Rinvoq in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis (UC) in Japan

People with ulcerative colitis and their clinicians may find real-world safety and disease-activity data helpful when deciding about upadacitinib (Rinvoq) treatment. Observational registries can reveal how a drug...

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A Retrospective Study to Evaluate Treat-to-Target and Disease Modification in Adult Participants With Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in Real World Setting
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Retrospective Study to Evaluate Treat-to-Target and Disease Modification in Adult Participants With Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in Real World Setting

The study describes real-world use of a treat-to-target approach in adults with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which may influence how clinicians monitor disease and adjust therapy in routine care.

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