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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 10 of 65 · 3080 articles

Protocol: Early Intestinal Ultrasonography for Prediction of Response to Corticosteroids or Biologics in Outpatients With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis
JCC Plus

Protocol: Early Intestinal Ultrasonography for Prediction of Response to Corticosteroids or Biologics in Outpatients With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis

If validated, early bedside ultrasound changes could let clinicians identify within days whether steroids or biologics are working, enabling faster treatment adjustments and potentially avoiding prolonged ineffective...

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Current evidence for first-line advanced therapies in pediatric ulcerative colitis: a critical review
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Current evidence for first-line advanced therapies in pediatric ulcerative colitis: a critical review

Families and clinicians deciding on a first biologic for a child with ulcerative colitis need to know which drugs have pediatric-specific evidence. This review shows infliximab has the strongest pediatric data, while...

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Ulcerative colitis reporting across medications: FAERS analysis and cross-species transcriptomic triangulation
Frontiers in Immunology

Ulcerative colitis reporting across medications: FAERS analysis and cross-species transcriptomic triangulation

People with IBD or their clinicians may see signals suggesting certain drugs are more often reported with ulcerative colitis; this study combines adverse‑event reports with gene‑expression comparisons to help prioritize...

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Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis via the arginine-polyamine metabolism pathway.
International immunopharmacology

Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis via the arginine-polyamine metabolism pathway.

Researchers exploring new anti-inflammatory or metabolism-targeting approaches for UC might view KA as a candidate molecule that modulates arginine–polyamine metabolism, which could point to new drug-discovery...

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Norepinephrine-driven neutrophilic inflammation accelerates ulcerative colitis progression.
Journal of autoimmunity

Norepinephrine-driven neutrophilic inflammation accelerates ulcerative colitis progression.

If local norepinephrine promotes neutrophil‑driven inflammation in UC, that could help explain disease progression in some patients and point to biomarkers (ADRB2‑rich neutrophils) that might predict response to anti‑TNF...

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New Perspectives on STAT3 in Ulcerative Colitis: Molecular Mechanisms and Dual Roles.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

New Perspectives on STAT3 in Ulcerative Colitis: Molecular Mechanisms and Dual Roles.

STAT3 is a central immune signaling molecule implicated in ulcerative colitis; understanding its dual roles could influence future biomarker research and therapies for UC. The review highlights why STAT3’s...

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Agomab to Present STENOVA Open-Label Extension Data of Ontunisertib at UEG Week ...

Patients with fibrostenosing Crohn’s disease face progressive strictures and limited targeted treatments; data from STENOVA’s OLE and the planned NOV‑ERA trial could advance therapies that target both inflammation and...

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Longitudinal multi-omics profiling of tofacitinib response identifies a pre-existing Janus kinase-tractable inflammatory state in ulcerative colitis
medRxiv

Longitudinal multi-omics profiling of tofacitinib response identifies a pre-existing Janus kinase-tractable inflammatory state in ulcerative colitis

If confirmed, a pretreatment mucosal JAK‑dependent inflammatory signature could help predict who will respond to tofacitinib, potentially guiding therapy choice and avoiding ineffective treatment for people with...

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Australia: where developing and developed worlds collide - a unique opportunity to understand environmental triggers of inflammatory bowel disease.
Internal medicine journal

Australia: where developing and developed worlds collide - a unique opportunity to understand environmental triggers of inflammatory bowel disease.

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Internal medicine journal.

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Association between Crohn's disease and pulmonary nodule patterns: an inverse probability-weighted analysis of real-world data.
Clinical and translational gastroenterology

Association between Crohn's disease and pulmonary nodule patterns: an inverse probability-weighted analysis of real-world data.

Pulmonary nodules appear more frequently in people with Crohn’s disease and have distinct patterns over time. Knowing which factors predict nodule burden can help clinicians prioritize monitoring and interpret chest...

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The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia (1990-2023) and projections to 2050: A comprehensive analysis of the 2023 global burden of disease study.
PloS one

The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia (1990-2023) and projections to 2050: A comprehensive analysis of the 2023 global burden of disease study.

Rising IBD incidence and prevalence in Asia mean more people will need long-term care, specialist services, and health-system planning. Understanding regional trends helps patients and policymakers anticipate resource...

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Extraintestinal manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: focus on epidemiology
Russian Journal of Evidence-Based Gastroenterology

Extraintestinal manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: focus on epidemiology

Extraintestinal problems are common in IBD and can cause significant symptoms and treatment needs beyond the bowel. Knowing their frequency helps patients and clinicians prioritize screening and multidisciplinary care.

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Integrative Transcriptomic and Genetic Analysis Prioritizes IRF1 as a Candidate Regulatory Gene Associated with Ulcerative Colitis
Journal of inflammation research

Integrative Transcriptomic and Genetic Analysis Prioritizes IRF1 as a Candidate Regulatory Gene Associated with Ulcerative Colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of inflammation...

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Chinese herbal medicine for ulcerative colitis: product-level clinical evidence, mechanistic appraisal, and a roadmap to precision translation
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Chinese herbal medicine for ulcerative colitis: product-level clinical evidence, mechanistic appraisal, and a roadmap to precision translation

People with UC often try complementary therapies; this review shows that benefits and risks vary by specific CHM product and that current evidence is mixed and product-dependent.

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Gut microbiome-driven mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease-associated interstitial lung disease: from dysbiosis to therapeutic implications
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

Gut microbiome-driven mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease-associated interstitial lung disease: from dysbiosis to therapeutic implications

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease, Microbiome, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Frontiers in cellular and...

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An HOCl-responsive chemiluminescent probe for monitoring MPO-mediated HOCl generation for deep-tissue tracking and evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal of materials chemistry. B

An HOCl-responsive chemiluminescent probe for monitoring MPO-mediated HOCl generation for deep-tissue tracking and evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease.

A new chemiluminescent probe could help researchers see and measure MPO-driven HOCl inflammation deeper in tissues, which may speed preclinical testing of IBD therapies and biomarker development.

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Tegoprazan regulates gut microbiota structure in Helicobacter pylori-induced ulcerative colitis mice
Folia Microbiologica

Tegoprazan regulates gut microbiota structure in Helicobacter pylori-induced ulcerative colitis mice

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Microbiome. The original article is from Folia Microbiologica.

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Titanium dioxide exposure during gestation is critical to worsen DSS-induced colitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Titanium dioxide exposure during gestation is critical to worsen DSS-induced colitis

If findings translate beyond mice, exposure to titanium dioxide during pregnancy could influence offspring gut barrier, microbiota, and susceptibility to inflammatory colitis — a potential public-health concern for...

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Preclinical stages of Crohn's disease defined by faecal calprotectin in asymptomatic first-degree relatives: screening framework for prevention trials.
Gut

Preclinical stages of Crohn's disease defined by faecal calprotectin in asymptomatic first-degree relatives: screening framework for prevention trials.

Identifying people at very early, preclinical stages of Crohn’s disease could allow enrollment in prevention trials and earlier intervention. Faecal calprotectin may help select higher‑risk first‑degree relatives for...

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Rise of prediagnostic molecular profiling in inflammatory bowel disease-can we close the door before the horse has bolted?
Gut

Rise of prediagnostic molecular profiling in inflammatory bowel disease-can we close the door before the horse has bolted?

Detecting molecular signs of IBD before symptoms could eventually allow earlier monitoring or preventive strategies, changing how and when people at risk are identified. For patients, this research points to hope that...

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EVOLVE-IBERIA: Real-world evidence on vedolizumab and anti-tumour necrosis factor-α as first- and second-line biologic treatment in Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterologia y hepatologia

EVOLVE-IBERIA: Real-world evidence on vedolizumab and anti-tumour necrosis factor-α as first- and second-line biologic treatment in Crohn's disease.

This study gives real-world comparative data on two biologic options (vedolizumab vs anti-TNFα) used early in the treatment course for Crohn’s disease, which may help patients and clinicians weigh effectiveness and...

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Comment on "Probiotics may not adhere to gut and provide benefits in inflammatory bowel disease patients based on an AOM/DSS murine model".
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi

Comment on "Probiotics may not adhere to gut and provide benefits in inflammatory bowel disease patients based on an AOM/DSS murine model".

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a case report related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of the Formosan Medical Association =...

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Subcutaneous infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease: from pharmacokinetic principles to clinical practice.
Expert opinion on biological therapy

Subcutaneous infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease: from pharmacokinetic principles to clinical practice.

A subcutaneous option for infliximab could simplify maintenance therapy, reduce infusion visits, and change how drug levels and accompanying immunomodulators are managed — issues many people with IBD and their clinicians...

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Hospitalized Infection Risk and Organ-specific Infection Patterns Across Advanced Therapies in Ulcerative Colitis: A Japanese Claims Analysis.
Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

Hospitalized Infection Risk and Organ-specific Infection Patterns Across Advanced Therapies in Ulcerative Colitis: A Japanese Claims Analysis.

Patients and clinicians choosing among advanced therapies for ulcerative colitis may consider infection-related hospitalization risk as one factor; this study suggests lower risk with ustekinumab versus TNF antagonists...

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Machine learning predicts relapse after anti-TNF withdrawal in ulcerative colitis using rectal biopsy transcriptomics
openRxiv

Machine learning predicts relapse after anti-TNF withdrawal in ulcerative colitis using rectal biopsy transcriptomics

Predicting who will relapse after stopping anti-TNF drugs could help avoid unnecessary flares or unnecessary ongoing treatment. A biopsy-based transcriptomic test could be a useful decision tool if validated.

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Integrative Transcriptomic and Single-Cell Analyses Identify S100A8 as a Link Between Myeloid Inflammation and Mitophagy Dysregulation in Crohn’s Disease
Europe PMC

Integrative Transcriptomic and Single-Cell Analyses Identify S100A8 as a Link Between Myeloid Inflammation and Mitophagy Dysregulation in Crohn’s Disease

The paper points to S100A8 as a potential link between immune-cell-driven inflammation and mitochondrial stress in Crohn’s disease, which could help researchers explore new biomarkers or targets for study.

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Impaired fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial injury mediated by the AMPK/PPARα pathway: A key mechanism in high-fat diet-aggravated ulcerative colitis
PLOS One

Impaired fatty acid oxidation and mitochondrial injury mediated by the AMPK/PPARα pathway: A key mechanism in high-fat diet-aggravated ulcerative colitis

If you have ulcerative colitis, this preclinical study suggests high‑fat diets may worsen intestinal inflammation through metabolic and mitochondrial pathways that impair the gut barrier. Targeting the AMPK/PPARα pathway...

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Identification of Autophagy-Related Biomarkers for Subtyping and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling in Ulcerative Colitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Identification of Autophagy-Related Biomarkers for Subtyping and Immune Microenvironment Remodeling in Ulcerative Colitis

This study proposes three autophagy-related genes (APOL1, CCL2, IL24) as potential biomarkers that may help classify ulcerative colitis patients into subtypes with different immune environments, which could eventually...

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Mesaconic acid delivery via biomaterials and engineered probiotics to the gut reduces inflammation in Crohn's Diseases mouse models
bioRxiv

Mesaconic acid delivery via biomaterials and engineered probiotics to the gut reduces inflammation in Crohn's Diseases mouse models

This preclinical study suggests raising mesaconate in the gut can reduce inflammation in mouse models of Crohn’s disease, using either an engineered probiotic or a zinc–mesaconate formulation—approaches that could...

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Engineering Nanomaterial Platform for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Three-Dimensional Integration of Delivery Mechanism, Therapeutic Drug Delivery and Intelligent Material Design
International journal of nanomedicine

Engineering Nanomaterial Platform for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Three-Dimensional Integration of Delivery Mechanism, Therapeutic Drug Delivery and Intelligent Material Design

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from International journal of nanomedicine.

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