Evidence types

Systematic Review or Meta Analysis

Systematic review and meta-analysis articles covering combined evidence from multiple IBD studies. Research context emphasizes studies, trials, biomarkers, mechanisms, and emerging IBD science.

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Nanomaterial-based modulation of inflammatory and cytokine networks for precision therapy in inflammatory bowel disease.
International journal of pharmaceutics

Nanomaterial-based modulation of inflammatory and cytokine networks for precision therapy in inflammatory bowel disease.

Nanotechnology approaches aim to improve how cytokine-targeting therapies are delivered in IBD, which could reduce systemic exposure and immunogenicity and increase local effectiveness.

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Sodium Butyrate Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
Medical Sciences

Sodium Butyrate Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

This review pools available human and animal studies on sodium butyrate for ulcerative colitis and highlights promising signals—especially for oral microencapsulated formulations—while noting that clinical evidence is...

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From Multi-Omics to Molecular Causality: A Five-Tier Evidence Framework for the Single-Bacterium–Metabolite Axis in IBD
Microorganisms

From Multi-Omics to Molecular Causality: A Five-Tier Evidence Framework for the Single-Bacterium–Metabolite Axis in IBD

This review organizes and grades causal evidence linking individual gut bacteria, their metabolites, and host pathways in IBD—helping researchers and clinicians see which microbe–metabolite mechanisms are best supported...

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How Ready Are Machine-Learning Prognostic Models for Inflammatory Bowel Disease? A Systematic Review and PROBAST + AI Appraisal of 111 Studies
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction

How Ready Are Machine-Learning Prognostic Models for Inflammatory Bowel Disease? A Systematic Review and PROBAST + AI Appraisal of 111 Studies

People with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis might see more AI-based prognostic tools in the literature, but this review shows most models are not yet proven ready for clinical use because they lack key validation...

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Biologic drugs for induction and maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: a network meta-analysis
Kazan medical journal

Biologic drugs for induction and maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: a network meta-analysis

A Cochrane network meta-analysis compares many biologic medicines used for Crohn’s disease, which can help patients and clinicians understand how different drugs and drug classes stack up for inducing and keeping...

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Drug-Drug Interaction Risk Assessment Strategies for Biologics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature-Based Evidence Mini-Review.
Clinical and translational science

Drug-Drug Interaction Risk Assessment Strategies for Biologics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Literature-Based Evidence Mini-Review.

If you have IBD and take biologic therapy plus other medicines, inflammation and anti-cytokine treatment may change how your other drugs are metabolized. This review discusses ways researchers are trying to predict and...

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Therapeutic application of probiotic extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal of advanced research

Therapeutic application of probiotic extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease.

People with IBD are often interested in new, less toxic therapies that restore gut health. PEVs are an emerging microbiome-based approach that could one day offer targeted immune and barrier benefits without live...

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From Dysbiosis to systemic health: Microbiome modulation as a unified therapeutic framework.
Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica

From Dysbiosis to systemic health: Microbiome modulation as a unified therapeutic framework.

The review connects microbiome-targeted therapies (diet, probiotics, FMT, antibiotics, and newer approaches) to mechanisms relevant to IBD and systemic health, highlighting why these strategies are of interest to...

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Sarcopenia as a prognostic marker in inflammatory bowel disease: Implications for endoscopic outcomes and loss of response to biologic therapy-A systematic review with narrative synthesis.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

Sarcopenia as a prognostic marker in inflammatory bowel disease: Implications for endoscopic outcomes and loss of response to biologic therapy-A systematic review with narrative synthesis.

Sarcopenia or low muscle mass may be linked with worse endoscopic healing and reduced durability of biologic therapy in IBD, particularly Crohn's disease, which could matter for prognosis and treatment planning if...

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Ecological mechanisms and functional stability of lactic acid Bacteria in synthetic microbial communities: Competition, cross-feeding, and homeostasis maintenance.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)

Ecological mechanisms and functional stability of lactic acid Bacteria in synthetic microbial communities: Competition, cross-feeding, and homeostasis maintenance.

This review links lactic acid bacteria ecology in engineered communities to potential applications in gut health and IBD research, which could guide future microbiome-based interventions.

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Microbiota-Modifying Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Europe PMC

Microbiota-Modifying Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis

This pooled analysis compares multiple microbiota-directed therapies and suggests FMT, probiotics, and synbiotics may improve clinical remission in adults with IBD, with FMT also showing benefit for endoscopic remission....

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Fucose metabolism as a central axis linking inflammation, immunity, and cancer in the gut.
Frontiers in immunology

Fucose metabolism as a central axis linking inflammation, immunity, and cancer in the gut.

Researchers and clinicians are exploring how fucose metabolism affects gut barrier function, immunity, and microbiota — processes central to IBD and colorectal cancer. If validated, fucosylation biomarkers or treatments...

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Bacterial extracellular vesicles: mechanisms, engineering strategies, and therapeutic potential for inflammatory bowel disease.
Nanomedicine (London, England)

Bacterial extracellular vesicles: mechanisms, engineering strategies, and therapeutic potential for inflammatory bowel disease.

This review outlines BEVs as a microbiome-derived, engineered nanotherapy concept that could influence gut barrier repair and immune regulation—areas directly relevant to managing IBD activity and treatment resistance.

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Lipoprotein (a) and inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Annals of gastroenterology

Lipoprotein (a) and inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The study suggests people with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis have higher lipoprotein(a) levels than healthy controls, which could be relevant because Lp(a) is a cardiovascular-risk biomarker and cardiovascular...

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Research hotspots, context, and future directions of ulcerative colitis comorbid with depression from 2006 to 2025: a bibliometric and visualization analysis
Frontiers in Medicine

Research hotspots, context, and future directions of ulcerative colitis comorbid with depression from 2006 to 2025: a bibliometric and visualization analysis

Depression is common in people with ulcerative colitis and affects quality of life and disease outcomes. Knowing research trends helps patients and clinicians see where evidence and care approaches are focused,...

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Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crosstalk with Innate and Adaptive Immunity.
European journal of pharmacology

Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crosstalk with Innate and Adaptive Immunity.

MSCs are an active research area for IBD because they may reduce harmful immune activity and help heal intestinal tissue. Patients following emerging biologic and cell therapies may want to know how MSCs could fit into...

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Translating artificial intelligence into clinical practice for gastrointestinal endoscopy: current applications and future perspectives.
Clinical endoscopy

Translating artificial intelligence into clinical practice for gastrointestinal endoscopy: current applications and future perspectives.

AI could help standardize endoscopic and histologic scoring in IBD, speed capsule endoscopy interpretation, and improve lesion detection — changes that might affect monitoring and diagnosis workflows for people with...

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Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).
Cureus

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) in the Management of Ulcerative Colitis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs).

This meta-analysis pools randomized trial data and finds that FMT increased both clinical and endoscopic remission in ulcerative colitis versus placebo, which could matter to patients and clinicians exploring...

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Pharmacological modulation of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis: from immune tolerance in colitis to immune escape in colorectal cancer.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

Pharmacological modulation of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis: from immune tolerance in colitis to immune escape in colorectal cancer.

The PD‑1/PD‑L1 pathway helps suppress harmful inflammation in IBD but can later allow colorectal tumors to avoid immune attack; understanding this balance matters for patients concerned about long‑term cancer risk and...

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Agricultural chemicals and gut microbiota dysbiosis: implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.
Frontiers in nutrition

Agricultural chemicals and gut microbiota dysbiosis: implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.

Environmental exposures from agricultural chemicals may affect the gut microbiome and intestinal inflammation, which could be one factor influencing IBD risk or flares. Understanding these links could point to preventive...

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S1P receptor modulators for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis
Journal of Gastroenterology

S1P receptor modulators for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis

S1P receptor modulators are an emerging oral class of advanced therapy for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis; a systematic review that pools multiple RCTs helps clarify how effective and safe the class appears to be...

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Vitamin D in mucosal healing: therapeutic potential and current evidence in inflammatory bowel disease
PubMed Central

Vitamin D in mucosal healing: therapeutic potential and current evidence in inflammatory bowel disease

Vitamin D may support intestinal barrier integrity and immune regulation—pathways central to mucosal healing and disease control in IBD. Understanding the evidence helps patients and clinicians consider vitamin D as a...

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Shifts in Mucosa‐Associated Microbiota Reflect Inflammation Gradient in Postoperative Crohn's Disease
JCC Plus

Shifts in Mucosa‐Associated Microbiota Reflect Inflammation Gradient in Postoperative Crohn's Disease

Microbial changes after ileocecal resection appear linked to the degree of postoperative inflammation; understanding these changes could help predict or prevent Crohn’s recurrence after surgery.

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Oral hydrogel systems in lower gastrointestinal disorders: From disease-based therapy to microbiota-guided design.
Materials today. Bio

Oral hydrogel systems in lower gastrointestinal disorders: From disease-based therapy to microbiota-guided design.

IBD and other lower-GI disorders may benefit from oral hydrogel platforms that improve local drug delivery while deliberately engaging the gut microbiota. Understanding this research direction helps patients and...

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of acupuncture for intestinal protection and underlying mechanisms in animal models of ulcerative colitis.
Medicine

A systematic review and meta-analysis of acupuncture for intestinal protection and underlying mechanisms in animal models of ulcerative colitis.

People with IBD may see growing interest in nonpharmacologic approaches like acupuncture; this review summarizes preclinical evidence suggesting acupuncture can reduce inflammation and support intestinal barrier proteins...

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Association between inflammatory bowel disease and ankylosing spondylitis: Mendelian randomization of a different database and meta-analysis.
Medicine

Association between inflammatory bowel disease and ankylosing spondylitis: Mendelian randomization of a different database and meta-analysis.

This study suggests that genetic risk for Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis may causally increase the risk of developing ankylosing spondylitis, an inflammatory joint condition that commonly co-occurs with IBD.

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Psychosocial Experience, Impacts and Management of Fatigue in Young People With Inflammatory Bowel Disease—A Systematic Review
JCC Plus

Psychosocial Experience, Impacts and Management of Fatigue in Young People With Inflammatory Bowel Disease—A Systematic Review

Fatigue is a common, impactful symptom in pediatric and young-adult IBD but is poorly defined and measured, limiting the ability to design age-appropriate supports. This review highlights gaps that affect patients' daily...

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Pulmonary injury in inflammatory bowel disease: intestinal barrier disruption, gut-lung axis remodeling, and treatment-related lung toxicity.
Frontiers in immunology

Pulmonary injury in inflammatory bowel disease: intestinal barrier disruption, gut-lung axis remodeling, and treatment-related lung toxicity.

Lung involvement is an underrecognized extraintestinal complication in IBD and can reflect disease activity, altered gut–lung immune signaling, or medication toxicity — distinguishing the cause is important for...

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MANAGEMENT OF CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE INFECTION IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTIC EFFICACY.
Arquivos de gastroenterologia

MANAGEMENT OF CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE INFECTION IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTIC EFFICACY.

CDI is a common and important complication in people with IBD; which antibiotic is used can affect recurrence risk and subsequent need for surgery. This review pools available studies and suggests vancomycin may reduce...

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Cell cycle dysregulation: a central hub in colitis-associated colorectal carcinogenesis.
Frontiers in immunology

Cell cycle dysregulation: a central hub in colitis-associated colorectal carcinogenesis.

The review connects molecular cell-cycle changes to the progression from chronic IBD to colorectal cancer, pointing to pathways and cell-cycle regulators that could become prevention or treatment targets for...

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Immunomodulators and advanced therapies for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Immunomodulators and advanced therapies for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

A broad comparison of many maintenance therapies helps patients and clinicians understand which drugs have trial evidence for preventing relapse or loss of response in Crohn's disease. The review highlights adalimumab,...

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Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions for depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Frontiers in Psychiatry

Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions for depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Depressive symptoms are common in IBD and can worsen quality of life and disease management; non-drug options that may improve mood are especially relevant for patients seeking adjunctive or accessible therapies.

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Based on the "gut microbiota-barrier-immunity" axis to explore the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and structure-activity relationship: A review.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Based on the "gut microbiota-barrier-immunity" axis to explore the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and structure-activity relationship: A review.

People with IBD may be interested because the review identifies polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine as a potential source of new therapies that act on gut microbes, the intestinal barrier, and immune...

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“The role of red cell distribution width in inflammatory bowel disease evaluation: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis”
BMC Gastroenterology

“The role of red cell distribution width in inflammatory bowel disease evaluation: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis”

RDW is part of a routine complete blood count and, if reliably associated with IBD activity, could offer a low-cost, widely available adjunctive biomarker for detecting disease and monitoring activity.

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Associations between multidimensional sleep health and inflammatory bowel disease onset and activity: A systematic review of the RU-SATED framework
World Journal of Psychiatry

Associations between multidimensional sleep health and inflammatory bowel disease onset and activity: A systematic review of the RU-SATED framework

Sleep disturbance is common in IBD and may relate to disease risk and flares. Understanding which sleep problems are linked to onset or activity could point to new ways to support people with IBD.

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"The role of red cell distribution width in inflammatory bowel disease evaluation: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis".
BMC gastroenterology

"The role of red cell distribution width in inflammatory bowel disease evaluation: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis".

The review suggests RDW, an inexpensive and widely available blood test parameter, is higher in IBD and correlates with disease activity—meaning it might help clinicians monitor disease alongside other tests.

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Long-term efficacy and safety of vedolizumab compared with infliximab in biologic-naive ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Intestinal Research

Long-term efficacy and safety of vedolizumab compared with infliximab in biologic-naive ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This meta-analysis pooled long‑term comparative data suggesting vedolizumab may have advantages over infliximab for treatment persistence, 12‑month remission, and safety in biologic‑naive ulcerative colitis — information...

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Transient receptor potential vanilloid channels in inflammatory bowel diseases: linking inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress.
Inflammopharmacology

Transient receptor potential vanilloid channels in inflammatory bowel diseases: linking inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress.

TRPV channels are proposed as integrative mediators of inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress in IBD, suggesting new mechanistic targets that could eventually yield novel therapies for Crohn's disease and...

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Switching from sulphasalazine or oral 5-aminosalicylic acid to another oral 5-aminosalicylic acid drug in the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Switching from sulphasalazine or oral 5-aminosalicylic acid to another oral 5-aminosalicylic acid drug in the maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a systematic review or meta analysis related to Ulcerative colitis and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Cochrane Database of Systematic...

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Environmental pollutants and the rising burden of inflammatory bowel disease in East Asia: a narrative review.
Intestinal research

Environmental pollutants and the rising burden of inflammatory bowel disease in East Asia: a narrative review.

Environmental pollutants that are increasing in many East Asian settings — air pollution, heavy metals, pesticides, and microplastics — may contribute to rising IBD rates by affecting the gut microbiome and intestinal...

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Preclinical and limited clinical evidence for metformin in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology

Preclinical and limited clinical evidence for metformin in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Metformin is a common, inexpensive drug with possible anti-inflammatory effects; this review compiles preclinical and early clinical data suggesting it might influence ulcerative colitis biology. Readers may want to know...

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