Evidence types

Systematic Review or Meta Analysis

Systematic review and meta-analysis articles covering combined evidence from multiple IBD studies. Research context emphasizes studies, trials, biomarkers, mechanisms, and emerging IBD science.

Page 4 of 7 · 298 articles

Dynamic precision therapy in chronic gastrointestinal diseases: A focus on gastroesophageal reflux disease and inflammatory bowel disease-A narrative review and conceptual perspective.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Dynamic precision therapy in chronic gastrointestinal diseases: A focus on gastroesophageal reflux disease and inflammatory bowel disease-A narrative review and conceptual perspective.

The review lays out a multidimensional precision-care model that could help make IBD treatment more personalized, reduce unnecessary continuous medication, and use biomarker and technology-driven adjustments to manage...

Read Summary
Management of Arthritis Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A Systematic Review of Conventional and Targeted Therapies
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)

Management of Arthritis Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A Systematic Review of Conventional and Targeted Therapies

Arthritis is a common and meaningful extraintestinal problem for people with IBD; understanding diagnosis and treatment options can help patients and clinicians seek appropriate multidisciplinary care.

Read Summary
Efficacy, safety and outcome of selective IL-23 inhibitor risankizumab in induction and maintenance of CD and ulcerative colitis
Medicine

Efficacy, safety and outcome of selective IL-23 inhibitor risankizumab in induction and maintenance of CD and ulcerative colitis

A systematic review finds risankizumab (an IL-23 inhibitor) effective and generally well tolerated for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, including in patients who failed prior biologics. This...

Read Summary
Dual-Targeted Therapy in Refractory Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Focused Systematic Review of Convergent Pathway Targeting.
Dermatology and therapy

Dual-Targeted Therapy in Refractory Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Focused Systematic Review of Convergent Pathway Targeting.

The review aggregates published instances where combining two advanced immunomodulators was followed by improvement in pyoderma gangrenosum, a serious skin complication often seen in people with IBD. However, the...

Read Summary
Comorbidity-Guided Management of Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Clinical Guide to Emerging Therapeutic Targets.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

Comorbidity-Guided Management of Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Clinical Guide to Emerging Therapeutic Targets.

PG is often linked with IBD and other systemic conditions, so approaches that treat the underlying comorbidity can improve ulcer healing and lower relapse risk. Patients with IBD who develop PG may benefit from therapies...

Read Summary
Microenvironment-adaptive drug delivery systems for ulcerative colitis: from pathological constraints to rational design.
Expert opinion on drug delivery

Microenvironment-adaptive drug delivery systems for ulcerative colitis: from pathological constraints to rational design.

The review connects UC pathological features to specific drug-delivery design needs, which could guide development of therapies that reach and act effectively in inflamed colon tissue. For people with UC, better-targeted...

Read Summary
The Gut Mycobiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Reframing Candida as a Signal of Ecosystem Disruption.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

The Gut Mycobiome in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Reframing Candida as a Signal of Ecosystem Disruption.

Researchers and clinicians are exploring fungi’s role in IBD beyond bacteria. For patients, seeing Candida in stool tests is usually a signal of microbiome disruption rather than proof of fungal infection that requires...

Read Summary
Hierarchical benefit of multidimensional remission in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BMC Gastroenterology

Hierarchical benefit of multidimensional remission in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Achieving histologic or biochemical remission in addition to clinical and endoscopic remission was associated with substantially lower relapse risk in ulcerative colitis across multiple follow-up intervals, suggesting...

Read Summary
Ferroptosis in Intestinal Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Perspectives.
Medicinal research reviews

Ferroptosis in Intestinal Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Perspectives.

Researchers are exploring ferroptosis as a double-edged mechanism: preventing it may protect healthy gut lining in IBD, while inducing it might help treat colorectal cancer. Advances could lead to new biomarkers or...

Read Summary
Novel Clinical Intervention Pathway Based on the Pathogenesis Mechanism of Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis.
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology

Novel Clinical Intervention Pathway Based on the Pathogenesis Mechanism of Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis.

Research linking ETBF to intestinal inflammation and colorectal cancer suggests better detection and targeted therapies for this microbe could eventually affect IBD management and cancer risk assessment.

Read Summary
The Roles of Four Neutrophil-Derived Proteins as Non-Invasive Biomarkers in the Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Journal of inflammation research

The Roles of Four Neutrophil-Derived Proteins as Non-Invasive Biomarkers in the Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Non-invasive biomarkers can help detect and monitor IBD activity, distinguish IBD from other GI conditions, and potentially predict relapse—tools that may reduce need for invasive tests.

Read Summary
Diagnostic strategies for differentiating Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, histopathological and microbiological features
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Diagnostic strategies for differentiating Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, histopathological and microbiological features

Distinguishing Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis can change treatment (immune suppression versus anti‑tubercular therapy) and outcomes. This review summarizes which findings have tended to favor one diagnosis...

Read Summary
The potential connection between inflammatory bowel disease and Alzheimer's disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.
Frontiers in immunology

The potential connection between inflammatory bowel disease and Alzheimer's disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.

People with IBD may be interested because the review summarizes biological pathways that could link gut inflammation to brain changes seen in Alzheimer’s disease, suggesting possible shared mechanisms and future research...

Read Summary
Adjunctive nutraceutical strategies in ulcerative colitis: From molecular pathways to clinical outcomes.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Adjunctive nutraceutical strategies in ulcerative colitis: From molecular pathways to clinical outcomes.

People with UC often look for dietary supplements or ‘‘natural’’ add-ons. This review explains which nutraceutical approaches have the most and least clinical support, helping patients and clinicians weigh potential...

Read Summary
Pharmacokinetics of IL-23p19 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review Across Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.
Clinical pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics of IL-23p19 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review Across Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.

Pharmacokinetics affect how well biologic drugs work for IBD. Better PK data could help explain why many patients have inadequate responses and could inform personalized dosing for IL-23p19 inhibitors used in Crohn’s...

Read Summary
Regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets of programmed cell death in intestinal epithelial cells in inflammatory bowel disease.
Tissue & cell

Regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets of programmed cell death in intestinal epithelial cells in inflammatory bowel disease.

Understanding how different forms of programmed cell death in the gut lining contribute to barrier loss and inflammation could point to new therapeutic targets for IBD. The review also flags natural products and...

Read Summary
Association Between Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Faecal Calprotectin Levels in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Cureus

Association Between Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Faecal Calprotectin Levels in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

People with IBD and coexisting primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) may get faecal calprotectin tests to monitor colon inflammation. If PSC raises FC independently of colitis, FC could mislead decisions about IBD...

Read Summary
Nursing‐Led Support Across the Standard Care–Clinical Trial–Standard Care Pathway in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review With Realist‐Informed Interpretation
PubMed Central

Nursing‐Led Support Across the Standard Care–Clinical Trial–Standard Care Pathway in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review With Realist‐Informed Interpretation

Improving nursing support during IBD trial pathways could help people stay engaged, understand what participation involves, and report problems earlier—potentially making trials safer and more equitable.

Read Summary
Inflammatory bowel disease treatment: Mechanisms to clinical translation (Review).
International journal of molecular medicine

Inflammatory bowel disease treatment: Mechanisms to clinical translation (Review).

The article reviews current and emerging IBD treatments and the biological reasons they may work — useful for patients wanting to understand treatment options and future directions. It highlights therapies beyond...

Read Summary
Cardiovascular and Thromboembolic Risk With Upadacitinib in Spondyloarthritis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

Cardiovascular and Thromboembolic Risk With Upadacitinib in Spondyloarthritis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

People with IBD or Crohn's disease considering or taking upadacitinib may worry about rare but serious risks such as heart attacks, strokes, or blood clots. This meta-analysis found no clear increase in those events...

Read Summary
Biomaterial-Based Microbiota Strategies for Targeting the Intestinal Immune Microenvironment in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
European journal of pharmacology

Biomaterial-Based Microbiota Strategies for Targeting the Intestinal Immune Microenvironment in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Microbiota-targeting treatments are an active area of IBD research, and biomaterials may help overcome delivery challenges that limit current microbiome therapies. Advances here could improve how well these approaches...

Read Summary
Efficacy of psychotherapies in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
World Journal of Psychiatry

Efficacy of psychotherapies in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The review shows psychotherapies can improve quality of life and reduce anxiety and depression in people with IBD, outcomes that matter for daily functioning even when intestinal symptoms may not change.

Read Summary
Inflammation-driven carcinogenesis in ulcerative colitis: Molecular and immunological pathways
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology

Inflammation-driven carcinogenesis in ulcerative colitis: Molecular and immunological pathways

People with ulcerative colitis face a higher colorectal cancer risk driven in part by chronic inflammation; this review explains the molecular and immune mechanisms behind that risk and highlights biomarkers and...

Read Summary
Experimental models of spondyloarthritis: Pathophysiological insights and translational challenges.
Journal of autoimmunity

Experimental models of spondyloarthritis: Pathophysiological insights and translational challenges.

The review connects animal-model discoveries (IL-23/IL-17 and TNF pathways, gut–joint interactions) to therapies and research priorities relevant to people with SpA and IBD-associated arthritis.

Read Summary
Oral probiotic delivery-based therapeutic strategies for inflammatory bowel disease.
Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Oral probiotic delivery-based therapeutic strategies for inflammatory bowel disease.

People with IBD may be interested because probiotics are being explored as a safer, non-immunosuppressive approach to help modulate gut microbiota and reduce inflammation, but effective oral delivery remains a key...

Read Summary
The impact of ustekinumab and tumor necrosis factor antagonists on extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Frontiers in pharmacology

The impact of ustekinumab and tumor necrosis factor antagonists on extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Extraintestinal symptoms such as fatigue and joint pain significantly affect quality of life in Crohn's disease. This review suggests ustekinumab may help reduce fatigue and arthritis/arthralgia more than TNF antagonists...

Read Summary
Multiple paths to health: A scoping review of dietary interventions for adults with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Multiple paths to health: A scoping review of dietary interventions for adults with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Many people with IBD try dietary changes to manage symptoms. This review summarizes what published adult studies report and points toward whole-food and Mediterranean-style patterns as commonly supported approaches.

Read Summary
Microbial metabolic memory in inflammatory bowel disease: microbiota-derived metabolites, host-microbe reprogramming, and relapse susceptibility.
Frontiers in microbiology

Microbial metabolic memory in inflammatory bowel disease: microbiota-derived metabolites, host-microbe reprogramming, and relapse susceptibility.

This review may help patients and clinicians understand how long-lasting changes in bacterial metabolism could contribute to IBD relapse and point toward future microbiome-targeted therapies aimed at restoring resilient...

Read Summary
Vitamin D and Intestinal Diseases: Impact on Intestinal Immunity and Gut Barrier Function
Diseases

Vitamin D and Intestinal Diseases: Impact on Intestinal Immunity and Gut Barrier Function

Vitamin D appears linked to immune regulation, gut barrier health, and the microbiome—processes relevant to IBD and other intestinal disorders. Understanding this could affect how clinicians monitor and study vitamin D...

Read Summary
Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 as a potential therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease: biological rationale and emerging clinical evidence.
Expert opinion on investigational drugs

Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 as a potential therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease: biological rationale and emerging clinical evidence.

This review highlights a potential new class of IBD drugs (RIPK1 inhibitors) that target inflammatory and cell-death pathways implicated in epithelial injury. For people with IBD, it signals an area of active research...

Read Summary
Mistakes in the management of irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhoeal subtype and mimics: a narrative review.
Current medical research and opinion

Mistakes in the management of irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhoeal subtype and mimics: a narrative review.

People labelled with IBS-D may actually have treatable organic conditions that require different tests and treatments; avoiding diagnostic mistakes can speed appropriate care and reduce unnecessary symptom-focused...

Read Summary
Comparative risk of postoperative complications in ulcerative colitis patients following preoperative advanced therapies: a network meta-analysis with meta-regression.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Comparative risk of postoperative complications in ulcerative colitis patients following preoperative advanced therapies: a network meta-analysis with meta-regression.

This study addresses whether being on biologic or small‑molecule IBD drugs before colorectal surgery affects short‑term postoperative complications — a practical concern for patients and clinicians planning surgery.

Read Summary
The trajectory of inflammatory bowel disease in east and southeast Asia: transitioning from acceleration in incidence to compounding prevalence.
The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology

The trajectory of inflammatory bowel disease in east and southeast Asia: transitioning from acceleration in incidence to compounding prevalence.

Rising incidence in east and southeast Asia means more people will live with IBD over coming decades, which affects healthcare planning, access to specialists, and resource needs. Understanding regional trajectories can...

Read Summary
Prevalence of Depressive Disorders in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Studies With Diagnoses Verified Using Structured Interviews
JCC Plus

Prevalence of Depressive Disorders in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Studies With Diagnoses Verified Using Structured Interviews

Depressive disorders—diagnosed using structured clinical interviews—appear to be relatively common in people with IBD, which has implications for screening and referral to mental health care within IBD clinics.

Read Summary
Periodontitis, Edentulism, and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.
Journal of periodontal research

Periodontitis, Edentulism, and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

If you have IBD, the mouth and gums may be part of shared inflammatory pathways with your gut. Periodontitis is associated with higher odds of having IBD in cross-sectional studies and has a modest link to later...

Read Summary
Risk Factors for Pouchitis After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis Patients
Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology

Risk Factors for Pouchitis After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis Patients

Identifies factors that may raise the chance of developing pouchitis after IPAA — useful for patients considering or recovering from proctocolectomy and for clinicians planning perioperative care or monitoring.

Read Summary
The Aloe vera polysaccharides in inflammatory bowel disease: An ethnopharmacological review on the mechanisms of intestinal barrier repair and immunomodulation.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

The Aloe vera polysaccharides in inflammatory bowel disease: An ethnopharmacological review on the mechanisms of intestinal barrier repair and immunomodulation.

This review suggests Aloe vera polysaccharides could support gut barrier repair, microbiome balance, and immune regulation—mechanisms relevant to IBD inflammation and healing. However, evidence is mainly preclinical and...

Read Summary