Article Archive

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Unraveling the association between acne vulgaris and inflammatory bowel disease through cross-trait genetics: From pleiotropic signals to causal biology.
The Journal of investigative dermatology

Unraveling the association between acne vulgaris and inflammatory bowel disease through cross-trait genetics: From pleiotropic signals to causal biology.

Cure8 found this source from The Journal of investigative dermatology, but the page could not be read reliably yet. It is tagged for Inflammatory bowel disease, Genetics and genomics, and Research and clinical trials....

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A Solitary Rectal Retention Polyp in an Adult Patient with Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report
Case Reports in Clinical Practice

A Solitary Rectal Retention Polyp in an Adult Patient with Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report

Surveillance colonoscopies in IBD are meant to detect dysplasia or cancer; this report shows some solitary polyps may be benign retention polyps. Correct endoscopic removal and pathology spare patients from unnecessary...

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Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Albania
Gastrointestinal Disorders

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Albania

Vitamin D deficiency was common among Albanian patients with IBD and showed a weak inverse association with disease activity in ulcerative colitis, suggesting vitamin D status may relate to symptom burden or...

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Diagnostic strategies for differentiating Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, histopathological and microbiological features
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Diagnostic strategies for differentiating Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, histopathological and microbiological features

Distinguishing Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis can change treatment (immune suppression versus anti‑tubercular therapy) and outcomes. This review summarizes which findings have tended to favor one diagnosis...

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NOV-ERA - A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ontunisertib Compared to Placebo in Patients With Fibrostenosing Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

NOV-ERA - A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ontunisertib Compared to Placebo in Patients With Fibrostenosing Crohn's Disease

People with Crohn's disease who develop symptomatic intestinal strictures currently often need endoscopic dilation or surgery. This trial tests an investigational oral drug (ontunisertib) aiming to improve...

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A Study of How the Medicine Called "Etrasimod" Works in Children With the Gut Disease Called Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Study of How the Medicine Called "Etrasimod" Works in Children With the Gut Disease Called Ulcerative Colitis

A pediatric Phase 2 trial testing etrasimod could expand treatment options for children with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis if later shown safe and effective. Families of affected children and their...

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Dysregulation of the KLF9/TXNRD2 Axis Leads to Mitochondrial DNA Oxidation and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Ulcerative Colitis
Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology

Dysregulation of the KLF9/TXNRD2 Axis Leads to Mitochondrial DNA Oxidation and NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation in Ulcerative Colitis

The study identifies a molecular link between epithelial mitochondrial oxidative stress and NLRP3-driven inflammation in ulcerative colitis models, suggesting a possible new target for research into disease mechanisms...

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Longitudinal visceral adipose heterogeneity supports digital health stratification of infliximab response loss in Crohn disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Longitudinal visceral adipose heterogeneity supports digital health stratification of infliximab response loss in Crohn disease

If validated, an imaging-derived adipose heterogeneity biomarker could help predict who will lose response to infliximab after induction, potentially guiding earlier treatment decisions and personalized monitoring for...

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Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in Refractory Very-Early-Onset Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report.
Journal of paediatrics and child health

Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in Refractory Very-Early-Onset Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report.

Cure8 found this source from Journal of paediatrics and child health, but the page could not be read reliably yet. It is tagged for Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Upadacitinib. Open the original...

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Clinical trajectories after preoperative traditional Chinese medicine in biologic-refractory surgery- intended acute severe ulcerative colitis: an exploratory retrospective case series
Frontiers in Immunology

Clinical trajectories after preoperative traditional Chinese medicine in biologic-refractory surgery- intended acute severe ulcerative colitis: an exploratory retrospective case series

This paper explores whether individualized integrative management including traditional Chinese medicine might influence outcomes in patients with biologic‑refractory, surgery‑intended acute severe ulcerative colitis — a...

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Machine learning–driven identification and experimental validation of key biomarkers in the bile acid metabolic pathway associated with ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Immunology

Machine learning–driven identification and experimental validation of key biomarkers in the bile acid metabolic pathway associated with ulcerative colitis

The study points to three bile-acid–related genes that may be linked to inflammation in ulcerative colitis and could serve as biomarkers or targets for future research into disease mechanisms and patient stratification.

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Microbiota-Immune Interaction Landscape of Treg/Th17 Dynamic Balance in Regulating Mucosal Immune Homeostasis: From Molecular Switches to Precision Intervention in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Discovery Medicine

Microbiota-Immune Interaction Landscape of Treg/Th17 Dynamic Balance in Regulating Mucosal Immune Homeostasis: From Molecular Switches to Precision Intervention in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Treg/Th17 balance is a central immune mechanism implicated in IBD pathogenesis; understanding how microbes, metabolites, and tissue context control that balance could inform new biomarkers and targeted therapies.

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Rosuvastatin and Engeletin Ameliorate Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis through Modulation of TXNIP/NLRP3-Related Inflammatory Signaling pathway.
Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology

Rosuvastatin and Engeletin Ameliorate Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis through Modulation of TXNIP/NLRP3-Related Inflammatory Signaling pathway.

The study links TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling to disease features in an animal UC model and tests engeletin and rosuvastatin as interventions that lowered inflammatory markers—information relevant to researchers...

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Polysaccharide-based colon targeting drug delivery systems: Overview on challenges, opportunities and prospects
International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Polysaccharide-based colon targeting drug delivery systems: Overview on challenges, opportunities and prospects

Colon-targeted delivery systems aim to concentrate drugs in the colon, which could improve effectiveness and reduce systemic side effects for IBD and colorectal cancer treatments. Understanding these approaches helps...

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Pesticide Residues, Gut Microbiota, and Gastrointestinal Outcomes: A Scoping Review of Human Evidence
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Pesticide Residues, Gut Microbiota, and Gastrointestinal Outcomes: A Scoping Review of Human Evidence

This review summarizes human evidence that pesticides in the diet could affect the gut microbiome and may be linked to gastrointestinal outcomes including IBD; strongest consistent signals were for organochlorine...

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cGAS-STING Modulates the NF-κB Pathway to Influence the Occurrence of Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
Digestive Diseases and Sciences

cGAS-STING Modulates the NF-κB Pathway to Influence the Occurrence of Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer

The study links activation of the cGAS–STING immune-sensing pathway to NF-κB–driven inflammation and tumor formation in UC models, which could help explain mechanisms behind colitis-associated colorectal cancer risk.

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Preventing relapse in ulcerative colitis remission maintenance: machine learning prediction and reinforcement-learning herbal prescription optimization with external validation
Frontiers in Medicine

Preventing relapse in ulcerative colitis remission maintenance: machine learning prediction and reinforcement-learning herbal prescription optimization with external validation

The work aims to predict relapse and personalize herbal maintenance dosing for UC, which matters because better risk stratification and tailored management could reduce relapses and avoid unnecessary treatment changes.

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Exploring the novel ameliorative effect of date palm pollen extract in inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammopharmacology

Exploring the novel ameliorative effect of date palm pollen extract in inflammatory bowel disease

This animal study suggests date palm pollen extract reduced inflammation and tissue damage in a rat model of colitis, which could point to new lines of research into dietary supplements or natural compounds for gut...

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Letter: Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in the Advanced Therapy Era: Is Lowering the CRP Threshold Enough?
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Letter: Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in the Advanced Therapy Era: Is Lowering the CRP Threshold Enough?

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and CRP. The original article is from Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.

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Effect of Pharmacist-Provided Patient Education on Self-Care Practices and Satisfaction with Biologic Therapy among Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy

Effect of Pharmacist-Provided Patient Education on Self-Care Practices and Satisfaction with Biologic Therapy among Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Community and awareness. The original article is from Iraqi Journal of Pharmacy.

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Microbiota-derived 4-HPAA alleviates Crohn’s disease by stabilizing SIRT1 and reprogramming macrophage immunometabolism
Apoptosis

Microbiota-derived 4-HPAA alleviates Crohn’s disease by stabilizing SIRT1 and reprogramming macrophage immunometabolism

The study identifies a gut bacterial metabolite that appears to reduce intestinal inflammation through SIRT1 stabilization and macrophage metabolic reprogramming — a potential new biological pathway relevant to Crohn’s...

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Bacterial Metatranscriptomics from Human Tissues to Resolve Contributions of Host and Microbial Pathways to Health and Disease
NIH RePORTER

Bacterial Metatranscriptomics from Human Tissues to Resolve Contributions of Host and Microbial Pathways to Health and Disease

The project aims to enable simultaneous RNA-level profiling of microbes and host cells from human biopsies, which could reveal early microbial and host gene-expression patterns linked to subclinical Crohn’s disease and...

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A dual-crosslinked herbal hydrogel for multimodal therapy of ulcerative colitis via IL-34/IL-22 modulation
Journal of Nanobiotechnology

A dual-crosslinked herbal hydrogel for multimodal therapy of ulcerative colitis via IL-34/IL-22 modulation

This study reports a new herbal hydrogel designed to repair the intestinal barrier, shift gut microbes, and modulate immune signals (IL-22/IL-34) in preclinical models of ulcerative colitis—ideas that could inform future...

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Mesalazine enteric-coated tablets combined with retention enema for symptom alleviation in mild to moderate E2-type active ulcerative colitis: A retrospective comparative cohort study
Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Mesalazine enteric-coated tablets combined with retention enema for symptom alleviation in mild to moderate E2-type active ulcerative colitis: A retrospective comparative cohort study

Adding a mesalazine retention enema to oral mesalazine improved short-term symptom relief and endoscopic signs of mucosal healing in mild-to-moderate left-sided ulcerative colitis in this retrospective study. That could...

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Serum leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as novel biomarkers for predicting vedolizumab response in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Serum leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as novel biomarkers for predicting vedolizumab response in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Blood biomarkers that predict vedolizumab response could help patients and clinicians choose the most effective therapy sooner and avoid ineffective treatments. The study suggests LRG and MCP‑1 may differentiate...

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Most of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis patients in academic clinical practice still do not qualify for randomized controlled trials.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Most of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis patients in academic clinical practice still do not qualify for randomized controlled trials.

If you have moderate–severe ulcerative colitis, this study suggests that typical phase III trials may exclude more than half of patients seen in specialty clinics, which can make trial results less representative of...

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Shengjiang San modification promotes colonic mucosal repair in ulcerative colitis rats by inhibiting lauric acid-Shigella synergistic damage via PKC signaling pathway.
American journal of translational research

Shengjiang San modification promotes colonic mucosal repair in ulcerative colitis rats by inhibiting lauric acid-Shigella synergistic damage via PKC signaling pathway.

The paper identifies a potential microbiome–metabolite–PKC pathway by which an herbal formula reduced colonic injury in a rat model of UC; this could point to new targets for research into mucosal repair and...

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The potential connection between inflammatory bowel disease and Alzheimer's disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.
Frontiers in immunology

The potential connection between inflammatory bowel disease and Alzheimer's disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications.

People with IBD may be interested because the review summarizes biological pathways that could link gut inflammation to brain changes seen in Alzheimer’s disease, suggesting possible shared mechanisms and future research...

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Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Risankizumab vs Ustekinumab in Crohn's Disease: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study from Taiwan.
Journal of inflammation research

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Risankizumab vs Ustekinumab in Crohn's Disease: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study from Taiwan.

Comparative real-world data may help patients and clinicians weigh expected benefits and risks of risankizumab versus ustekinumab in Crohn’s disease, including effects on steroid-free remission and fistula healing.

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A natural pectic polysaccharide from rhubarb reprograms dysbiotic gut microbiota and resolves mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

A natural pectic polysaccharide from rhubarb reprograms dysbiotic gut microbiota and resolves mucosal inflammation in ulcerative colitis.

People with ulcerative colitis may be interested because the study describes a natural compound that reduced inflammation and disease signs in a mouse model and acted through the gut microbiota and immune pathways —...

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Downregulation of miR-23b-3p improves the intestinal mucosal barrier function in LPS-induced intestinal epithelial inflammatory injury models via modulating Erbin.
Cytotechnology

Downregulation of miR-23b-3p improves the intestinal mucosal barrier function in LPS-induced intestinal epithelial inflammatory injury models via modulating Erbin.

The study identifies miR-23b-3p as elevated in UC and CD and linked to disease severity, and shows in cell models that lowering miR-23b-3p can improve epithelial barrier function via Erbin. If confirmed, this miRNA could...

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The Combined Administration of Rice Bran and Bacteria Producing Feruloyl Esterase Alleviates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice.
Food science & nutrition

The Combined Administration of Rice Bran and Bacteria Producing Feruloyl Esterase Alleviates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice.

The study suggests a rice bran plus feruloyl-esterase–producing bacterium reduced inflammation and tissue injury in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, pointing to a possible diet–microbiome approach worth further...

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Sonchus brachyotus ameliorates ulcerative colitis in mice potentially by suppressing inflammation, oxidative stress, and reinforcing the epithelial barrier
Food Bioscience

Sonchus brachyotus ameliorates ulcerative colitis in mice potentially by suppressing inflammation, oxidative stress, and reinforcing the epithelial barrier

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Food Bioscience.

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Water-triggered in-situ gelling phospholipid oil enema for enhanced budesonide delivery and mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis
International Journal of Pharmaceutics X

Water-triggered in-situ gelling phospholipid oil enema for enhanced budesonide delivery and mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis

A formulation that keeps budesonide at the colon surface longer and protects the mucosa could enhance topical treatment for ulcerative colitis and improve mucosal healing compared with standard enemas.

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Differential Effects of the Apelin Receptor Blockade by [Ala13]-Apelin-13 on Colonic Barrier Integrity and Hepatic Inflammatory Responses in Chemically Induced Colitis
Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal

Differential Effects of the Apelin Receptor Blockade by [Ala13]-Apelin-13 on Colonic Barrier Integrity and Hepatic Inflammatory Responses in Chemically Induced Colitis

This study explores a potential target (the apelin receptor) that may affect intestinal barrier health in inflammatory bowel disease, which is relevant because barrier dysfunction contributes to flares and systemic...

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NAD+ metabolism influences TGF-β–associated transcriptional programs and the gut microbiota in murine models of colitis
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

NAD+ metabolism influences TGF-β–associated transcriptional programs and the gut microbiota in murine models of colitis

The study links NAD+ precursor (NMN) supplementation to changes in TGF-β–associated gene programs, intestinal immune signatures, and the gut microbiome in mouse colitis models — pathways relevant to fibrosis and...

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