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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 29 of 65 · 3110 articles

Inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal dysplasia: the expanding morphologic landscape and diagnostic challenges.
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology

Inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal dysplasia: the expanding morphologic landscape and diagnostic challenges.

Accurate recognition and standardized reporting of IBD-associated dysplasia help guide surveillance and surgical decisions because some dysplastic variants are flat, endoscopically invisible, and linked to advanced or...

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Acceptability, Adherence, and Impact on the Bioavailability of Iron and Zinc of the Dietary Supplements Goodphyte IB Defense and Goodphyte Immunity in Adults With Chronic Diseases.
ClinicalTrials.gov

Acceptability, Adherence, and Impact on the Bioavailability of Iron and Zinc of the Dietary Supplements Goodphyte IB Defense and Goodphyte Immunity in Adults With Chronic Diseases.

IBD patients sometimes have low iron or zinc and may try supplements. This trial tested whether two phytase-containing dietary supplements are acceptable and whether they change iron and zinc absorption in adults with...

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Novel Therapeutic Strategies and Biomarkers in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.
Cureus

Novel Therapeutic Strategies and Biomarkers in the Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.

This narrative review surveys novel biomarkers and therapeutic strategies for adult IBD, topics that could affect diagnosis, monitoring, and future treatment options for people with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

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Microbiome Therapies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Diabetes and Obesity: From Mechanistic Insights to Clinical Translation.
Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry

Microbiome Therapies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Diabetes and Obesity: From Mechanistic Insights to Clinical Translation.

Microbiome-based treatments target inflammation and microbial balance — central issues in IBD — and could offer new therapeutic options. This review collates clinical and mechanistic evidence but warns that results are...

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Mapping the impact of JAK inhibitors at a cellular resolution in inflammatory bowel disease.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

Mapping the impact of JAK inhibitors at a cellular resolution in inflammatory bowel disease.

JAK inhibitors are used to treat IBD and act broadly on immune signalling; understanding their cell-specific effects may explain who benefits, who doesn’t, and why adverse effects occur. This is directly relevant to...

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A Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Study of Tulisokibart (MK-7240/PRA023) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (MK-7240-005)
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Study of Tulisokibart (MK-7240/PRA023) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (MK-7240-005)

This registry entry describes a completed Phase 2 study of a new IV drug (tulisokibart) for moderate–severe ulcerative colitis, including safety endpoints and a companion diagnostic — information patients may want when...

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Real-World Patterns of Immunomodulator Use in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Receiving Biologic Therapy Under a 54-Week Reimbursement Cap: A 12-Year Retrospective Single-Center Cohort from Taiwan.
Journal of inflammation research

Real-World Patterns of Immunomodulator Use in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Receiving Biologic Therapy Under a 54-Week Reimbursement Cap: A 12-Year Retrospective Single-Center Cohort from Taiwan.

This study looks at how immunomodulators are actually used with biologic drugs in real-world practice when a national reimbursement policy forces biologic interruptions.

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Inflammatory and Immune Pathways Driving Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Resistance in Ulcerative Colitis.
Journal of inflammation research

Inflammatory and Immune Pathways Driving Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Resistance in Ulcerative Colitis.

If you or someone you care for is not responding to anti‑TNF drugs for ulcerative colitis, this review explains biological reasons why that may happen and points toward research directions that could lead to better tests...

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Expression Profiles, Biological Functions and Clinical Significance of Circular RNAs in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Journal of inflammation research

Expression Profiles, Biological Functions and Clinical Significance of Circular RNAs in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Researchers are investigating circRNAs as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in IBD because they may help explain disease mechanisms and lead to better diagnostics or treatments in the future.

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Psychological adaptation and health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a 5-year follow-up study.
Research in psychotherapy (Milano)

Psychological adaptation and health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a 5-year follow-up study.

Depressive symptoms during remission were associated with worse long-term physical, mental, and disease-specific quality of life, so attending to mental health can matter for overall wellbeing in IBD.

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Phospholipid–Prednisolone Conjugates for Targeted IBD Therapy: Structural Design, Synthetic Approaches, Optimization, and Computational Evaluation
Molecules

Phospholipid–Prednisolone Conjugates for Targeted IBD Therapy: Structural Design, Synthetic Approaches, Optimization, and Computational Evaluation

The study outlines a strategy to target corticosteroids to inflamed intestinal tissue by exploiting PLA2 overexpression, which could reduce systemic steroid side effects if the approach translates to biological models...

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Traditional Chinese Medicine-Derived Carbon Dots Nanozymes for Treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease : Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
European Cells and Materials

Traditional Chinese Medicine-Derived Carbon Dots Nanozymes for Treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease : Current Challenges and Future Perspectives

The review presents an emerging nanotechnology (TCM-derived carbon-dot nanozymes) that could offer new multitarget anti-inflammatory and antioxidant approaches for IBD, addressing limitations of current therapies and...

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Uncovering the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Jiang-Huang-Qing-Yan-Yin (JHQYY) in inflammatory bowel disease through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and cellular verification
Food & medicine homology.

Uncovering the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Jiang-Huang-Qing-Yan-Yin (JHQYY) in inflammatory bowel disease through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and cellular verification

Researchers identified potential anti‑inflammatory mechanisms in a multi‑component herbal formula relevant to IBD pathways (NF‑κB, IL‑17) and showed in vitro reduction of pro‑inflammatory cytokines, which could guide...

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Patient-derived intestinal organoids in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: applications in disease modeling and therapeutic response prediction
Korean Journal of Pediatrics

Patient-derived intestinal organoids in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: applications in disease modeling and therapeutic response prediction

Patient-derived intestinal organoids offer a human-relevant platform that could improve understanding of pediatric IBD biology and help predict individual treatment responses — potentially reducing trial-and-error...

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Anaemia in patients diagnosed with paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: A Danish nationwide cohort study.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

Anaemia in patients diagnosed with paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: A Danish nationwide cohort study.

Anaemia is a common and impactful complication in children diagnosed with IBD; knowing how often it occurs, which subtypes are most frequent, and its link with disease activity can guide monitoring and management...

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Early ileocaecal resection versus biologics therapy for localized Crohn disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Early ileocaecal resection versus biologics therapy for localized Crohn disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

This review directly compares surgery-first versus biologic-first strategies for localized ileocaecal Crohn's disease and suggests early resection can lower later treatment needs and leave some patients off medication,...

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Hylocerus polyrhizus ameliorates acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis associated with modulation of TNF-α and oxidative stress markers
Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine

Hylocerus polyrhizus ameliorates acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis associated with modulation of TNF-α and oxidative stress markers

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Pharmacological...

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Revealing dysregulation of intracellular HClO and H2S during ulcerative colitis with a sequentially activated fluorescent probe in dual near-infrared channels
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

Revealing dysregulation of intracellular HClO and H2S during ulcerative colitis with a sequentially activated fluorescent probe in dual near-infrared channels

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Sensors and Actuators...

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Targeting cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS)-mediated cell stemness and gut microbiome homeostasis: mechanism and clinical study of combined resveratrol-curcumin treatment for ulcerative colitis
Phytomedicine

Targeting cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS)-mediated cell stemness and gut microbiome homeostasis: mechanism and clinical study of combined resveratrol-curcumin treatment for ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Microbiome. The original article is from Phytomedicine.

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Euphorbia humifusa Willd. alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting lipid peroxidation via ACSL4/COX-2 axis
Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Euphorbia humifusa Willd. alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting lipid peroxidation via ACSL4/COX-2 axis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of...

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Pharmacokinetic characteristics of Bletilla Striata active components in rats and 1H NMR metabolomics study on ulcerative colitis
Fitoterapia

Pharmacokinetic characteristics of Bletilla Striata active components in rats and 1H NMR metabolomics study on ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Fitoterapia.

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+ Colitis Ameliorates Murine Autoimmune Cholangitis Through Polarization of M2 Macrophages and Inhibition of CD8T-Cells.
In vivo (Athens, Greece)

+ Colitis Ameliorates Murine Autoimmune Cholangitis Through Polarization of M2 Macrophages and Inhibition of CD8T-Cells.

This mouse study suggests that acute colitis can alter liver immune responses—reducing CD8 T cells and shifting macrophages toward an anti-inflammatory M2 state—which may affect autoimmune cholangitis. That connection...

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Cortex Phellodendri total alkaloids ameliorate ulcerative colitis by restoring intestinal barrier integrity via modulation of the ER-mitochondria axis.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Cortex Phellodendri total alkaloids ameliorate ulcerative colitis by restoring intestinal barrier integrity via modulation of the ER-mitochondria axis.

People with ulcerative colitis may be interested because the study identifies a botanical extract (Cortex Phellodendri alkaloids) that reduced disease in a mouse model and restored intestinal barrier markers, suggesting...

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Orientin alleviates ulcerative colitis by regulating ferroptosis and glycolysis via the ROS/HIF-1α/GLUT1 signaling axis.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Orientin alleviates ulcerative colitis by regulating ferroptosis and glycolysis via the ROS/HIF-1α/GLUT1 signaling axis.

People with UC may care because the study identifies a compound and a signaling pathway that lowered inflammation and tissue injury in a commonly used mouse model of colitis, suggesting potential future therapeutic...

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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as a multifunctional probiotic for inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms, synbiotic strategies, and delivery systems.
Synthetic and systems biotechnology

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as a multifunctional probiotic for inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms, synbiotic strategies, and delivery systems.

This review highlights probiotic and synbiotic approaches centered on L. plantarum that aim to rebalance gut microbiota and support the intestinal barrier—areas of direct interest to people with IBD seeking adjunctive,...

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Paeoniflorin regulates macrophage polarization and protects the intestinal barrier through SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway in ulcerative colitis
International Immunopharmacology

Paeoniflorin regulates macrophage polarization and protects the intestinal barrier through SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway in ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from International...

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Wumei Wan restores the colonic mucus barrier by modulating TGF-β/Smad signaling to promote goblet cell differentiation in ulcerative colitis
Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Wumei Wan restores the colonic mucus barrier by modulating TGF-β/Smad signaling to promote goblet cell differentiation in ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Journal of...

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Swertiamarin promotes barrier function to alleviate ulcerative colitis by inducing autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR-signaling pathway
International Immunopharmacology

Swertiamarin promotes barrier function to alleviate ulcerative colitis by inducing autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR-signaling pathway

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from International...

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Astragalus polysaccharides ameliorate ulcerative colitis by targeting the HMGB1/TLR4 signaling axis to inhibit neutrophil extracellular trap formation.
Cellular immunology

Astragalus polysaccharides ameliorate ulcerative colitis by targeting the HMGB1/TLR4 signaling axis to inhibit neutrophil extracellular trap formation.

This study points to a plant-derived compound (Astragalus polysaccharides) that reduced colitis severity in a rat model by interfering with HMGB1/TLR4-driven neutrophil extracellular trap formation—pathways implicated in...

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Exploring spiritual needs in inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative study protocol adopting the think-aloud method.
Minerva gastroenterology

Exploring spiritual needs in inflammatory bowel disease: a qualitative study protocol adopting the think-aloud method.

Spiritual and existential concerns can affect coping and quality of life for people with IBD, but these needs are rarely assessed systematically. Validated, culturally adapted questionnaires could help clinicians and...

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The use of digital health tools in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.
Minerva gastroenterology

The use of digital health tools in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.

Digital health tools could offer more continuous monitoring and self-management support for people with IBD, potentially helping detect flares earlier and improve quality of life. This review collects existing evidence...

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Potential hazard assessment of 6PPD-quinone in the context of ulcerative colitis: network toxicology, machine learning, transcriptomic analysis, and preliminary In vivo validation
Frontiers in Immunology

Potential hazard assessment of 6PPD-quinone in the context of ulcerative colitis: network toxicology, machine learning, transcriptomic analysis, and preliminary In vivo validation

The study suggests a common environmental pollutant could worsen intestinal inflammation in experimental colitis and identifies molecular pathways that might mediate that effect, which could be relevant to understanding...

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A study comparing exclusive enteral nutrition and an inflammatory bowel disease-blended diet in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis
http://isrctn.com/

A study comparing exclusive enteral nutrition and an inflammatory bowel disease-blended diet in patients with acute severe ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical trial phase 2 related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from...

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The gut microbiota-tryptophan metabolism-immune axis in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics

The gut microbiota-tryptophan metabolism-immune axis in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanisms and therapeutic prospects

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease, Microbiome, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Human Vaccines &...

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Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Pathway Signatures for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Identified via Subject-Stratified Random Forest Based on the Longitudinal HMP2 Cohort
Genes

Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Pathway Signatures for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Identified via Subject-Stratified Random Forest Based on the Longitudinal HMP2 Cohort

The study provides a more rigorous, leakage-free machine-learning analysis of a major IBD microbiome cohort and proposes reproducible microbial and metabolic pathway candidates that could eventually help IBD diagnosis or...

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Switching to the IL-23 Inhibitor Guselkumab for People With Active IBD Who Previously Used Ustekinumab (SHIFT-IBD)
ClinicalTrials.gov

Switching to the IL-23 Inhibitor Guselkumab for People With Active IBD Who Previously Used Ustekinumab (SHIFT-IBD)

People with IBD who don’t respond well to ustekinumab may need alternative options. This study will track how patients fare after switching to guselkumab in routine clinical care and report rates of deep remission at one...

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Building on Routinely Collected Health Data for Precision Population Care in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.)

Building on Routinely Collected Health Data for Precision Population Care in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Identifying common multimorbidity patterns and using machine learning to predict premature mortality could help health systems and clinicians prioritize integrated care for people with IBD, potentially improving outcomes...

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