Condition

Inflammatory bowel disease

Broader IBD news covering Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, research, treatments, monitoring, and patient care.

Page 25 of 88 · 4204 articles

Mechanism of soluble dietary fiber from foxtail millet alleviating chronic colitis by reshaping intestinal fungi
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Mechanism of soluble dietary fiber from foxtail millet alleviating chronic colitis by reshaping intestinal fungi

The study suggests that a soluble fiber from foxtail millet can lessen colitis in a mouse model by changing gut fungal communities and improving barrier proteins — pointing to a possible food‑based approach worth further...

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Association between Clostridioides difficile colonization and inflammatory bowel disease activity in outpatients with remission
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Association between Clostridioides difficile colonization and inflammatory bowel disease activity in outpatients with remission

The study suggests that asymptomatic C. difficile colonization may not predict return of IBD activity in patients who are in remission, which could influence how clinicians interpret positive C. difficile tests in people...

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Bidirectional Brain-Gut Signaling in the Persistence of IBS-like Symptoms in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NIH RePORTER

Bidirectional Brain-Gut Signaling in the Persistence of IBS-like Symptoms in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Many people with IBD have ongoing IBS-like symptoms despite little or no intestinal inflammation. This project targets brain–gut and autonomic mechanisms that might explain symptom persistence and tests a non-drug...

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An allogeneic and gut specific Engineered T regulatory cell therapy for the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NIH RePORTER

An allogeneic and gut specific Engineered T regulatory cell therapy for the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

This project describes a novel off-the-shelf engineered regulatory T cell therapy aiming to promote intestinal immune regulation and mucosal healing — a different approach than current biologics. If successful, it could...

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High-throughput chemical screen identifies epothilone B in modulating inflammatory bowel disease by triggering neutrophil apoptosis.
Genes & diseases

High-throughput chemical screen identifies epothilone B in modulating inflammatory bowel disease by triggering neutrophil apoptosis.

The paper identifies epothilone B as a repurposing candidate that may reduce neutrophil-driven inflammation and support epithelial healing in IBD models, a potential new strategy distinct from broad neutrophil...

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Targeting epithelial IFN-I signaling restores barrier integrity in anti-TNF refractory Crohn's disease.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Targeting epithelial IFN-I signaling restores barrier integrity in anti-TNF refractory Crohn's disease.

The study identifies epithelial IFN‑I signaling as a driver of barrier failure in anti‑TNF refractory Crohn’s disease and suggests that blocking IFN‑I could be a rescue strategy for patients who do not respond to...

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MicroRNAs in immune-related diseases: mechanism, functions and therapeutic perspectives.
Frontiers in immunology

MicroRNAs in immune-related diseases: mechanism, functions and therapeutic perspectives.

miRNAs are being studied as stable circulating biomarkers and possible therapeutic targets in immune diseases including IBD. Advances could eventually improve earlier diagnosis, track disease course, or lead to new...

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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Ameliorates Ulcerative Colitis in Association with Modulation of cGAS-STING Signaling and M1-Like/M2-Like Macrophage Markers.
Journal of inflammation research

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Ameliorates Ulcerative Colitis in Association with Modulation of cGAS-STING Signaling and M1-Like/M2-Like Macrophage Markers.

The study links a traditional acupuncture-derived technique (ACE) to reduced colitis severity in rats and to modulation of the cGAS–STING immune pathway and macrophage marker profiles, suggesting a potential mechanistic...

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In Silico Single-Cell Frame work for Modeling Intestinal Stem and Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cells Dynamics.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

In Silico Single-Cell Frame work for Modeling Intestinal Stem and Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cells Dynamics.

The pipeline helps identify stem and progenitor epithelial cell states linked to inflammation in IBD. Knowing these cell states and biomarkers could guide research into disease mechanisms, tissue repair, and potential...

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Advanced therapy options, choice, access, and treatment empowerment for inflammatory bowel disease (ADVOCATE-IBD): a UK-wide semi-structured interview study exploring patient preferences around advanced therapy decisions in inflammatory bowel disease
Crohn's & colitis 360

Advanced therapy options, choice, access, and treatment empowerment for inflammatory bowel disease (ADVOCATE-IBD): a UK-wide semi-structured interview study exploring patient preferences around advanced therapy decisions in inflammatory bowel disease

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Crohn's & colitis 360.

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Self-expandable metal stents versus endoscopic balloon dilatation for the treatment of strictures in Crohn's disease: a retrospective long-term follow-up of the ProtDilat study, an open label, multicenter, randomized trial.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Self-expandable metal stents versus endoscopic balloon dilatation for the treatment of strictures in Crohn's disease: a retrospective long-term follow-up of the ProtDilat study, an open label, multicenter, randomized trial.

Long-term results suggest endoscopic approaches—especially balloon dilatation—help many people with Crohn’s strictures avoid surgery and have fewer severe complications compared with surgical treatment.

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Gastrointestinal complications of cocaine use: a narrative literature review.
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)

Gastrointestinal complications of cocaine use: a narrative literature review.

Cocaine use can trigger severe GI problems that mimic common surgical and inflammatory conditions; recognizing the link can speed diagnosis and management. Most published evidence is low-level (case reports/series), so...

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Clinical characteristics associated with advanced therapy optimization in inflammatory bowel disease in the Brazilian GEDIIB national registry
Scientific Reports

Clinical characteristics associated with advanced therapy optimization in inflammatory bowel disease in the Brazilian GEDIIB national registry

This large national-registry study identifies clinical features linked with needing optimization of biologic or small-molecule therapies in CD and UC. That helps show which patient groups more often require...

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Dietary prevention of undernutrition reduces intestinal inflammation associated with an anti-inflammatory profile of gut microbiota in a preclinical model
Scientific Reports

Dietary prevention of undernutrition reduces intestinal inflammation associated with an anti-inflammatory profile of gut microbiota in a preclinical model

Undernutrition and lean-mass loss are common and harmful in people with IBD. If dietary strategies can prevent weight and muscle loss and shift the gut microbiota toward SCFA producers, that could be relevant to...

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Phenotypic switching of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells and the regulatory role of macrophages: a literature review.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]

Phenotypic switching of gastrointestinal smooth muscle cells and the regulatory role of macrophages: a literature review.

SMC phenotypic switching can contribute to intestinal fibrosis and motility problems in IBD; understanding macrophage regulation of SMCs could point to new treatment targets for these complications.

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Ultrastructural and Proteomic Signatures of Mechanoadaptive Fibroblast Remodeling across Microphysiological and Mesoscale Shear Platforms
Europe PMC

Ultrastructural and Proteomic Signatures of Mechanoadaptive Fibroblast Remodeling across Microphysiological and Mesoscale Shear Platforms

Mechanical forces in the gut may help drive fibroblast activation and early fibrosis in IBD; models that reproduce this could help researchers study and eventually target fibrotic pathways relevant to stricturing...

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Bridging the Gap Between Endoscopy and Histology Indices: A Multi-Index Comparison in 146 Ulcerative Colitis Patients
International Journal of Surgical Pathology

Bridging the Gap Between Endoscopy and Histology Indices: A Multi-Index Comparison in 146 Ulcerative Colitis Patients

Histology and endoscopy are both used to assess UC activity; knowing which histologic score is reliable and practical helps clinicians and pathologists standardize monitoring and may streamline reporting in routine care.

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An Explainable Multimodal Model for Assessing Mucosal Healing in Small Bowel Crohn's Disease: A Multicenter Study with Prospective Validation.
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine

An Explainable Multimodal Model for Assessing Mucosal Healing in Small Bowel Crohn's Disease: A Multicenter Study with Prospective Validation.

A noninvasive, explainable model that combines CT enterography radiomics with CRP could make it easier to monitor mucosal healing in small‑bowel Crohn’s disease without repeated invasive enteroscopy, especially after...

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Symptom-Based Hospitalization Risk Differs Between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease: A Nationwide Emergency Department Study
Bratislava Medical Journal

Symptom-Based Hospitalization Risk Differs Between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease: A Nationwide Emergency Department Study

The study suggests ED presentation symptoms predict admission differently in UC versus CD, which could affect triage and short-term risk assessment for IBD patients. Knowing which symptoms are stronger predictors by...

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Genetic and microbial regulation of NOD2 signaling in homeostasis and disease.
MedScience

Genetic and microbial regulation of NOD2 signaling in homeostasis and disease.

NOD2 loss-of-function is a major genetic risk for Crohn’s disease, and this review highlights that gut microbes can modulate NOD2 signaling. That connection may help explain variation in disease risk and points to...

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IRF5 promotes the progression of ulcerative colitis by regulating macrophage polarization and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications

IRF5 promotes the progression of ulcerative colitis by regulating macrophage polarization and Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.

The study links IRF5 to worse intestinal inflammation in UC and shows that reducing IRF5 activity lessens disease in a mouse model, suggesting IRF5 could be a future therapeutic target or biomarker.

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Inflammation-responsive sodium alginate-based microalgal hydrogel with pH/ROS dual sensitivity for oral colon-targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Inflammation-responsive sodium alginate-based microalgal hydrogel with pH/ROS dual sensitivity for oral colon-targeted therapy of ulcerative colitis.

The study presents a new inflammation-responsive oral delivery system designed to concentrate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in the colon, which could—if translated safely to humans—offer a way to treat...

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Vedolizumab trough concentrations and clinical and endoscopic outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Vedolizumab trough concentrations and clinical and endoscopic outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Patients and clinicians using vedolizumab may be interested because the review links higher trough concentrations to better remission outcomes—most convincingly for endoscopic remission in UC—and provides descriptive...

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The exposome and inflammatory bowel disease: a framework for primary and primordial prevention
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

The exposome and inflammatory bowel disease: a framework for primary and primordial prevention

The exposome perspective emphasizes that many non-genetic, potentially modifiable environmental factors likely influence IBD risk. Understanding these factors could help guide prevention research and public-health...

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Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a predictor of primary non-response to anti-TNF-α therapy in biologic-naïve Egyptian IBD patients
BMC Gastroenterology

Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a predictor of primary non-response to anti-TNF-α therapy in biologic-naïve Egyptian IBD patients

A blood biomarker that helps predict primary non-response to anti‑TNF drugs could spare some patients ineffective therapy, reduce delays to alternative treatments, and inform shared decision‑making before starting...

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Differential modulation of ferroptosis pathways by NOX1/4 and NLRP3 inhibition in DSS-induced colitis
Scientific Reports

Differential modulation of ferroptosis pathways by NOX1/4 and NLRP3 inhibition in DSS-induced colitis

This preclinical study links NOX1/4 and NLRP3 pathways to ferroptosis and iron metabolism in a mouse colitis model, highlighting potential mechanistic targets that could inform future precision therapies for ulcerative...

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CME Exam 2: β-Glucan and Inulin Estimated Intake Are Associated With Reduced Risk of Crohn's Disease, Improved Gut Barrier and Systemic Inflammation Markers, and Multi-Omic Signatures in a High-Risk Cohort
Gastroenterology

CME Exam 2: β-Glucan and Inulin Estimated Intake Are Associated With Reduced Risk of Crohn's Disease, Improved Gut Barrier and Systemic Inflammation Markers, and Multi-Omic Signatures in a High-Risk Cohort

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Diet and lifestyle. The original article is from Gastroenterology.

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