Symptoms and disease activity

Diarrhea

Diarrhea articles covering bowel symptoms, flare activity, monitoring, treatment decisions, and patient-relevant IBD news. Symptom context emphasizes flares, remission, daily disease activity, and patient-relevant warning signs.

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Maladaptive sensory coding in the enteric nervous system playing a role in gastrointestinal disorders.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

Maladaptive sensory coding in the enteric nervous system playing a role in gastrointestinal disorders.

This review connects enteric sensory neuron dysfunction to symptoms common in IBS and IBD (pain, diarrhea, constipation, dysmotility). Understanding IPAN plasticity could point to new treatment targets that act locally...

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Gegen Qinlian decoction alleviates ulcerative colitis by remodeling the gut microbiota-bile acid axis and inhibiting NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis
Frontiers in immunology

Gegen Qinlian decoction alleviates ulcerative colitis by remodeling the gut microbiota-bile acid axis and inhibiting NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis

This study highlights a potential microbiome–bile acid–immune pathway that could be relevant to ulcerative colitis and suggests a traditional herbal formula may influence that pathway in mice. Patients interested in...

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Aberrant absorptive enterocyte differentiation is associated with altered ion transport and chronic inflammatory diahrea in IBD patients.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979)

Aberrant absorptive enterocyte differentiation is associated with altered ion transport and chronic inflammatory diahrea in IBD patients.

Diarrhea is a common, burdensome symptom in IBD. This study suggests that inflammation-linked defects in enterocyte differentiation and reduced ion transporter expression may help explain persistent diarrhea and that...

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S100B in brain-gut-liver crosstalk: from glial activation to multiorgan inflammation.
Frontiers in immunology

S100B in brain-gut-liver crosstalk: from glial activation to multiorgan inflammation.

The review proposes S100B as a molecular link connecting enteric glial activation, intestinal barrier dysfunction, and liver/brain inflammation. If confirmed, this could help explain symptom overlap between gut and...

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Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Department of Gastroenterology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital: An Observational Study.
Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ

Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Department of Gastroenterology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital: An Observational Study.

Quality of life is often substantially affected in IBD; this study identifies active disease, greater severity, prior surgery, and stricturing Crohn's disease as factors linked to lower HRQoL, highlighting areas...

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Differential Enteric Glial and Mast Cell Characteristics Distinguish Microscopic Colitis Subtypes Relative to Healthy and Disease Controls, with Treatment-Associated Reductions in Glial Reactivity and Mast Cell Degranulation in Collagenous Colitis
Cells

Differential Enteric Glial and Mast Cell Characteristics Distinguish Microscopic Colitis Subtypes Relative to Healthy and Disease Controls, with Treatment-Associated Reductions in Glial Reactivity and Mast Cell Degranulation in Collagenous Colitis

The paper identifies subtype-specific changes in enteric glial cells and mast cell activity in microscopic colitis and shows some treatment-associated reductions after budesonide; that helps explain disease biology and...

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Insight into Ulcerative Colitis and Associated Diarrhea: Exploring the Interplay of Cellular and Molecular Axis with Advancement in Treatments.
Recent advances in inflammation & allergy drug discovery

Insight into Ulcerative Colitis and Associated Diarrhea: Exploring the Interplay of Cellular and Molecular Axis with Advancement in Treatments.

Persistent diarrhea is a common, quality-of-life–limiting problem in ulcerative colitis; this review synthesizes how epithelial transport, barrier damage, immune signaling, mitochondria, and microbiota interact and...

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Bidirectional Brain-Gut Signaling in the Persistence of IBS-like Symptoms in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
NIH RePORTER

Bidirectional Brain-Gut Signaling in the Persistence of IBS-like Symptoms in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Many people with IBD have ongoing IBS-like symptoms despite little or no intestinal inflammation. This project targets brain–gut and autonomic mechanisms that might explain symptom persistence and tests a non-drug...

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Symptom-Based Hospitalization Risk Differs Between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease: A Nationwide Emergency Department Study
Bratislava Medical Journal

Symptom-Based Hospitalization Risk Differs Between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease: A Nationwide Emergency Department Study

The study suggests ED presentation symptoms predict admission differently in UC versus CD, which could affect triage and short-term risk assessment for IBD patients. Knowing which symptoms are stronger predictors by...

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Presentation and Clinical Outcomes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adolescents at a Tertiary Care Center in Lebanon.
Journal of clinical medicine

Presentation and Clinical Outcomes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adolescents at a Tertiary Care Center in Lebanon.

This study describes how IBD presents and early outcomes in children at a tertiary center, noting high rates of inflammation, nutritional problems, and early flares. Findings may help families and clinicians understand...

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