Complication topics

Malnutrition

Malnutrition articles covering nutrition risk, weight loss, deficiencies, growth, surgery, and IBD care decisions. Complication context emphasizes risks, warning signs, treatment decisions, and follow-up care.

21 articles

The prevalence of nutritional disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)

The prevalence of nutritional disorders in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nutritional disorders in IBD (underweight/malnutrition, overweight/obesity, and muscle loss/sarcopenia) are common and affect treatment tolerance, recovery, and quality of life. Knowing how frequent these problems are...

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Severe malnutrition and persistent myopenia despite weight recovery in newly diagnosed stricturing Crohn's disease: A case report.
Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Severe malnutrition and persistent myopenia despite weight recovery in newly diagnosed stricturing Crohn's disease: A case report.

Muscle loss (myopenia) can persist in Crohn's disease even after weight recovery and clinical remission, which may affect long-term outcomes. Identifying persistent muscle depletion with body composition measures could...

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A Giant Intra-Abdominal Plasmablastic Neoplasm Favoring Lymphoma Mimicking an Exacerbation of Severe Fistulizing Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.
The American journal of case reports

A Giant Intra-Abdominal Plasmablastic Neoplasm Favoring Lymphoma Mimicking an Exacerbation of Severe Fistulizing Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.

A rapidly growing abdominal mass or unexplained systemic decline in someone with Crohn's disease may represent a rare malignancy (plasmablastic neoplasm) rather than infection or a disease flare; prompt biopsy is...

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Low Phase angle is a marker of deteriorated nutritional status and indicates a more active and endoscopically severe inflammatory bowel disease.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN

Low Phase angle is a marker of deteriorated nutritional status and indicates a more active and endoscopically severe inflammatory bowel disease.

Phase angle, an easy-to-measure BIA parameter, was lower in IBD patients with malnutrition and higher disease activity. Detecting malnutrition earlier could matter for patients' strength, healing, and overall outcomes.

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Preexisting depression and early outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a propensity score-matched cohort study.
Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)

Preexisting depression and early outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a propensity score-matched cohort study.

Depression before an IBD diagnosis was linked to more early treatment escalation and acute-care use after diagnosis. Recognizing preexisting depression could help clinicians identify patients who may benefit from closer...

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The impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease undergoing seton placement: A retrospective study
Nutrition in Clinical Practice

The impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease undergoing seton placement: A retrospective study

Malnutrition was common in this group and linked to lower fistula healing and a higher chance of needing proctectomy or abdominal surgery — outcomes that matter to people with perianal Crohn’s disease.

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Not only bowel: opportunistic assessment of sarcopenia in pediatric ulcerative colitis patients undergoing magnetic resonance enterography.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

Not only bowel: opportunistic assessment of sarcopenia in pediatric ulcerative colitis patients undergoing magnetic resonance enterography.

Children with newly diagnosed ulcerative colitis in this study commonly had reduced muscle mass (sarcopenia) at diagnosis, and the degree of muscle loss correlated with higher disease activity and inflammation....

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Serum Leptin, Ghrelin, and IGF-1 Levels and Their Association with Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

People with UC have higher rates of low bone density, which raises fracture risk. This study links altered hormones (leptin, ghrelin, IGF‑1) and inflammation to lower BMD in UC, suggesting metabolic pathways that could...

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