Condition

Ulcerative colitis

Ulcerative colitis news across medications, symptoms, monitoring, procedures, research, access, and daily life.

Page 35 of 40 · 1917 articles

Current and novel biomarkers for predicting and assessing therapeutic response in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Current and novel biomarkers for predicting and assessing therapeutic response in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.

People with IBD and their clinicians want ways to predict which advanced therapy will work best. This review summarizes current evidence and shows that, despite many studies, no biomarker is reliably ready for routine...

Read Summary
Metabolic Profiling of the Gut-Brain Axis in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis with Raman Spectroscopy.
ACS applied materials & interfaces

Metabolic Profiling of the Gut-Brain Axis in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis with Raman Spectroscopy.

The study identifies candidate metabolites that may underlie gut–brain biochemical crosstalk during colitis, which could point to early biomarkers or mechanistic targets relevant to IBD-related brain effects.

Read Summary
Arctigenin, a Lignan Ingredient in Burdock, Inhibits Gasdermin D-Mediated Pyroptosis of Colonic Macrophages to Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis by Down-Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Arctigenin, a Lignan Ingredient in Burdock, Inhibits Gasdermin D-Mediated Pyroptosis of Colonic Macrophages to Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis by Down-Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation.

The study identifies a cellular mechanism by which arctigenin reduced inflammatory macrophage death and improved colitis in mice, suggesting a potential new target (macrophage FAO → GSDMD) for therapies or...

Read Summary
Clinical indications and outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a resource-limited healthcare system: Findings from the first multicenter study
PubMed Central

Clinical indications and outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a resource-limited healthcare system: Findings from the first multicenter study

Endoscopy in this pediatric multicenter series found a high diagnostic yield and confirmed IBD and other treatable conditions; this matters for families and clinicians in resource-limited settings because improving...

Read Summary
Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and the therapeutic efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation: a meta-analysis
BMC Gastroenterology

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and the therapeutic efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation: a meta-analysis

This study synthesizes randomized trial evidence about the role of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can help induce remission. People with UC may encounter FMT as a...

Read Summary
A Maintenance Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Duvakitug in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Maintenance Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Duvakitug in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

This trial is testing duvakitug as a maintenance treatment for people with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who responded to an earlier study, which could expand treatment options if later shown to be...

Read Summary
Gastrointestinal Tract Remodeling by Dietary Polysaccharides Mechanistic Insights in Colitis-A Review.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Gastrointestinal Tract Remodeling by Dietary Polysaccharides Mechanistic Insights in Colitis-A Review.

People with IBD often look for safe, low-cost adjuncts to medical therapy. This review compiles mechanisms by which dietary polysaccharides could support gut barrier function, beneficial microbes, and anti-inflammatory...

Read Summary
Machine Learning for Colitis-Associated Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Evidence and Future Directions Toward Precision Medicine, a Narrative Review.
International journal of molecular sciences

Machine Learning for Colitis-Associated Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Evidence and Future Directions Toward Precision Medicine, a Narrative Review.

People with IBD face an elevated lifetime risk of colitis-associated cancer; improved detection and risk prediction could lead to earlier treatment and better outcomes. AI could make surveillance more accurate and...

Read Summary
Postbiotic Nagqu4580 Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis and Suppresses Ferroptosis in Association with the Microbiota-Tryptophan-AhR/Nrf2 Axis.
Nutrients

Postbiotic Nagqu4580 Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis and Suppresses Ferroptosis in Association with the Microbiota-Tryptophan-AhR/Nrf2 Axis.

This preclinical study suggests a fermented postbiotic product may protect the colon in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis by altering the microbiome and tryptophan metabolites and by reducing ferroptotic cell death....

Read Summary
Effect of physician prescribed information to the inflammatory bowel disease patients on quality of life and disease relapse: a randomised control trial
PubMed Central

Effect of physician prescribed information to the inflammatory bowel disease patients on quality of life and disease relapse: a randomised control trial

The study suggests that a physician-endorsed, librarian-developed information prescription may improve quality of life and reduce short-term relapse in people with IBD, a non-pharmacological approach that could be...

Read Summary
Vedolizumab for De Novo Ulcerative Colitis After Kidney Transplantation in a Patient With IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report.
Case reports in transplantation

Vedolizumab for De Novo Ulcerative Colitis After Kidney Transplantation in a Patient With IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report.

People with IBD who’ve had organ transplants (or are concerned about infection risk from systemic immunosuppression) may be interested because vedolizumab’s gut‑selective action could be preferable after kidney...

Read Summary
Insights into the mechanism of treatment of ulcerative colitis with pre- and post-processed dried ginger through perspective of metabolomics and intestinal microbiomics research.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Insights into the mechanism of treatment of ulcerative colitis with pre- and post-processed dried ginger through perspective of metabolomics and intestinal microbiomics research.

The study maps how two ginger preparations differently affect metabolism and the gut microbiome in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, which could inform more targeted use of ginger-derived treatments if findings are...

Read Summary
Exploring bidirectional causal relationships between ulcerative colitis and depression via the gut-brain axis: A Mendelian randomization study with plasma protein mediator analysis.
Journal of affective disorders

Exploring bidirectional causal relationships between ulcerative colitis and depression via the gut-brain axis: A Mendelian randomization study with plasma protein mediator analysis.

People with ulcerative colitis commonly experience depression; understanding whether the relationship is causal and which blood proteins might mediate it could help researchers develop biomarkers or new therapies...

Read Summary
Shaoyao Gancao Decoction alleviates ulcerative colitis-associated secondary liver injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in macrophages.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Shaoyao Gancao Decoction alleviates ulcerative colitis-associated secondary liver injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in macrophages.

Researchers are exploring plant-based formulas for inflammation beyond the gut. If the SGD effects translate to humans, it could point to new ways to prevent or treat liver injury that can accompany active UC by...

Read Summary
Application of thermo-responsive polymers as an enema formulation for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
International journal of pharmaceutics

Application of thermo-responsive polymers as an enema formulation for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

A rectal 5-ASA gel that forms in place and sticks to the mucosa could reduce leakage and improve drug retention, potentially increasing effectiveness and patient comfort for people using topical therapies for ulcerative...

Read Summary
TNFAIP1 as a novel therapeutic target in ulcerative colitis and salidroside as its potential inhibitor.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease

TNFAIP1 as a novel therapeutic target in ulcerative colitis and salidroside as its potential inhibitor.

The study identifies a previously unrecognized protein (TNFAIP1) that appears to promote inflammation in ulcerative colitis and proposes a compound (Salidroside) that directly binds and inhibits it in lab and mouse...

Read Summary
Gegen Qinlian Decoction, a classic traditional Chinese medicine formula: a potential therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Gegen Qinlian Decoction, a classic traditional Chinese medicine formula: a potential therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer

This review collects preclinical evidence that a traditional Chinese medicine formula (Gegen Qinlian Decoction) may act on inflammation, the gut barrier, immunity, and microbiota — all relevant to ulcerative colitis and...

Read Summary
Macrophage-driven inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Macrophage-driven inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

Macrophages and innate immune signaling are central to how gut inflammation starts and persists in IBD; better understanding these pathways could point to new treatment strategies for people whose disease doesn’t fully...

Read Summary
Chitosan-coated and sodium phytate-crosslinked porous starch microspheres for oral delivery of celastrol in colitis therapy.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Chitosan-coated and sodium phytate-crosslinked porous starch microspheres for oral delivery of celastrol in colitis therapy.

The study describes a new oral-delivery microsphere that improved loading and gut-targeted release of celastrol and showed beneficial effects in a mouse colitis model and on gut microbiota. If translatable, this approach...

Read Summary
Harmonized metagenomic signatures of the gut microbiome reveal robust species, functions, and strain links to inflammatory bowel disease.
Gastroenterology

Harmonized metagenomic signatures of the gut microbiome reveal robust species, functions, and strain links to inflammatory bowel disease.

The study synthesizes many stool metagenomes to find consistent microbial species, functional pathways, and strain-level differences linked to IBD and to distinctions between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative...

Read Summary
A comparative study on the clinical differences in traditional Chinese medicine pattern in ulcerative colitis utilizing multidimensional data
Frontiers in Medicine

A comparative study on the clinical differences in traditional Chinese medicine pattern in ulcerative colitis utilizing multidimensional data

If you have ulcerative colitis, the study suggests that TCM pattern labels (DCSR vs PXSY) align with measurable differences in inflammation and tissue damage, which could influence personalized symptom assessment or...

Read Summary
Real-world patterns of inflammatory bowel disease treatment across adult and pediatric populations: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Frontiers in Medicine

Real-world patterns of inflammatory bowel disease treatment across adult and pediatric populations: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea

Patients, families, and clinicians may care because the study shows pediatric-onset IBD is more often Crohn's and that children begin advanced therapies earlier than adults. The adult persistence data for vedolizumab and...

Read Summary
Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides alleviate DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice: comparison between different parts of plant and role of GLP-1/GLP-1R axis.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides alleviate DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice: comparison between different parts of plant and role of GLP-1/GLP-1R axis.

This study identifies a plant-derived polysaccharide (from the stem of Dendrobium huoshanense) that reduced inflammation and tissue injury in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis and points to GLP-1 signaling as a likely...

Read Summary
Targeting IRF5 enhances S100A9-mediated granulocytic MDSC accumulation and suppressive function: a novel therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis.
International immunopharmacology

Targeting IRF5 enhances S100A9-mediated granulocytic MDSC accumulation and suppressive function: a novel therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis.

This study points to a specific immune pathway (IRF5 repressing S100A9) that controls suppressive granulocytic MDSCs in ulcerative colitis, suggesting a new target for therapies aimed at modulating harmful inflammation.

Read Summary
A Scoping Review of Endoscopic Assessment Considering Disease Extent in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights for the Artificial Intelligence Era.
Gut and liver

A Scoping Review of Endoscopic Assessment Considering Disease Extent in Ulcerative Colitis: Insights for the Artificial Intelligence Era.

Measuring both how severe inflammation is and how much of the colon is affected could give a fuller picture of disease burden than current focal endoscopic scores. For patients with UC, that may affect risk assessment...

Read Summary
A bile acid-GPBAR1 network supports anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic benefits of probiotics in colitis.
Gut microbes

A bile acid-GPBAR1 network supports anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic benefits of probiotics in colitis.

Fibrosis and stricturing are key problems in Crohn’s disease with limited therapies; this study identifies a microbiota–bile acid–GPBAR1 pathway by which a specific probiotic mix reduced inflammation and fibrosis in...

Read Summary
Neglected kingdoms: the gut virome, mycobiome and their role in inflammatory bowel disease.
Gut microbes

Neglected kingdoms: the gut virome, mycobiome and their role in inflammatory bowel disease.

This review spotlights non-bacterial members of the gut microbiota (viruses and fungi) that may contribute to IBD by altering barrier function, immune responses, and interactions with bacteria. For people with IBD, these...

Read Summary
Association Between the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte (CALLY) Index and Tissue-Confirmed Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis
Diagnostics

Association Between the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte (CALLY) Index and Tissue-Confirmed Cytomegalovirus Colitis in Patients with Active Ulcerative Colitis

CMV reactivation can worsen outcomes in active UC and influence treatment choices; clinicians and patients may benefit from additional, easy-to-measure markers that flag higher risk of tissue CMV and prompt targeted...

Read Summary
New coumarin-piperazine derivatives alleviate inflammatory bowel diseases as IL-6 inhibitors by targeting NF-κB pathway
Europe PMC

New coumarin-piperazine derivatives alleviate inflammatory bowel diseases as IL-6 inhibitors by targeting NF-κB pathway

The study describes new small molecules that target IL‑6 and NF‑κB and showed anti-inflammatory effects in laboratory and mouse colitis models, signaling a potential early-stage drug-discovery direction relevant to IBD...

Read Summary
EB1010, a putative Christensenellaceae-derived microbial peptide, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and therapeutic potential in ulcerative colitis.
Gut microbes

EB1010, a putative Christensenellaceae-derived microbial peptide, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity and therapeutic potential in ulcerative colitis.

Researchers are exploring microbiome-derived molecules as targeted, locally acting therapies for ulcerative colitis that might avoid systemic immunosuppression. EB1010 showed anti-inflammatory activity and...

Read Summary
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Intestinal epithelial Syndecan-1 maintains mucosal homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease by enhancingbiofilm formation.
Gut microbes

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Intestinal epithelial Syndecan-1 maintains mucosal homeostasis in inflammatory bowel disease by enhancingbiofilm formation.

The study suggests a new host-directed mechanism that helps a common beneficial gut bacterium (Faecalibacterium prausnitzii) colonize and protect the gut lining, and identifies heparan sulfate as a potential way to...

Read Summary
Potential role of PPARGC1A in linking ulcerative colitis to colorectal cancer: a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.
Translational cancer research

Potential role of PPARGC1A in linking ulcerative colitis to colorectal cancer: a novel prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.

People with long-standing ulcerative colitis face an increased risk of colorectal cancer; this study highlights PPARGC1A as a gene that may be downregulated early in that progression, which could eventually help identify...

Read Summary
Global research trends in ferroptosis in autoimmune diseases: a bibliometric and visual analysis (2018-2025).
Autoimmunity

Global research trends in ferroptosis in autoimmune diseases: a bibliometric and visual analysis (2018-2025).

The review shows increasing research linking ferroptosis to autoimmune diseases including IBD and ulcerative colitis, which may guide future biomarker and therapy research relevant to people with Crohn's disease or other...

Read Summary
Five-flavor Sophora flavescens Enteric-coated Capsules Alleviate Experimental Colitis and Ferroptosis-related Changes.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE

Five-flavor Sophora flavescens Enteric-coated Capsules Alleviate Experimental Colitis and Ferroptosis-related Changes.

This preclinical study suggests an herbal capsule formulation reduced colitis severity and shifted markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and ferroptosis in mice — signaling possible biological pathways for future...

Read Summary
Study of ectodomain of type 23 collagen as a novel marker of disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis disease.
The Egyptian journal of immunology

Study of ectodomain of type 23 collagen as a novel marker of disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis disease.

A blood biomarker that rises with active ulcerative colitis could help patients and clinicians monitor disease activity without relying solely on invasive tests. This study reports that serum type 23 collagen ectodomain...

Read Summary
All-cause and cause-specific mortality in inflammatory bowel disease across the biologic era: a population-based matched cohort study.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

All-cause and cause-specific mortality in inflammatory bowel disease across the biologic era: a population-based matched cohort study.

This large, population-based study suggests people with Crohn's disease have modestly higher overall mortality than matched controls and higher deaths from specific causes (colorectal cancer, renal disease, non-Hodgkin...

Read Summary
Evaluation of serum human galectin 3 as a marker of activity in inflammatory bowel disease in comparison to fecal calprotectin.
The Egyptian journal of immunology

Evaluation of serum human galectin 3 as a marker of activity in inflammatory bowel disease in comparison to fecal calprotectin.

Noninvasive blood biomarkers that track IBD activity could reduce reliance on repeat endoscopy. If validated, serum galectin‑3 might complement fecal calprotectin and CRP to help identify active disease.

Read Summary
Multi-Omics Framework Integrating Genetics, Microbiome, Metabolism, and Immunity for Deciphering Ulcerative Colitis Pathogenesis and Diagnostic Biomarker Discovery.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

Multi-Omics Framework Integrating Genetics, Microbiome, Metabolism, and Immunity for Deciphering Ulcerative Colitis Pathogenesis and Diagnostic Biomarker Discovery.

Researchers used genetics, microbiome, metabolism, and immune profiling together to nominate biological pathways and a four-gene signature that might help diagnose or explain ulcerative colitis. If validated later, these...

Read Summary