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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 18 of 65 · 3101 articles

Rising burden of inflammatory Bowel disease in Northeastern Italy: a population-based analysis of prevalence and incidence trends from 2012 to 2024.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Rising burden of inflammatory Bowel disease in Northeastern Italy: a population-based analysis of prevalence and incidence trends from 2012 to 2024.

The study documents substantial increases in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis prevalence and changing incidence patterns in Northeastern Italy from 2012–2024, which may affect healthcare demand and resource...

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Revisiting the role of lymphatics in Crohn’s disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Revisiting the role of lymphatics in Crohn’s disease

If lymphatic dysfunction helps cause or sustain Crohn’s inflammation, it could explain some classic disease features (patchy, transmural inflammation and mesenteric changes) and point to new treatment approaches aimed at...

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Anti-TNF-refractory inflammatory bowel disease associated with a novel XIAP frameshift variant successfully treated with ustekinumab.
Clinical journal of gastroenterology

Anti-TNF-refractory inflammatory bowel disease associated with a novel XIAP frameshift variant successfully treated with ustekinumab.

Identifying a genetic cause (XIAP frameshift variant) helped explain why anti‑TNF drugs failed and why blocking IL‑12/23 with ustekinumab led to improvement; that connection could influence treatment choices for similar...

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Multicenter Validation of a ResNet50-Based Deep Convolutional Network for Endoscopic Grading of Ulcerative Colitis Severity
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Multicenter Validation of a ResNet50-Based Deep Convolutional Network for Endoscopic Grading of Ulcerative Colitis Severity

Automated, validated grading of UC on colonoscopy images could reduce variability between endoscopists and help standardize severity assessment that influences treatment planning.

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NEW PERSPECTIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN ADULTS - IL-23 INHIBITORS: EFFICACY AND SAFETY
International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science

NEW PERSPECTIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS IN ADULTS - IL-23 INHIBITORS: EFFICACY AND SAFETY

IL-23 inhibitors are a newer class of biologics for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis that may offer another effective option for patients who have not responded to existing therapies, with improving evidence for...

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Colonoscopic and histopathological findings in obese patients with fibroscan-detected hepatic steatosis: a cross-sectional study
Egyptian Liver Journal

Colonoscopic and histopathological findings in obese patients with fibroscan-detected hepatic steatosis: a cross-sectional study

Obese patients with FibroScan-detected steatosis in this cohort had a high frequency of colitis and some cases of IBD, dysplasia, and cancer, which could affect screening and symptom evaluation decisions.

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Wogonoside alleviates ulcerative colitis-induced senescence by activating AMPK in in vivo and in vitro models
American journal of translational research

Wogonoside alleviates ulcerative colitis-induced senescence by activating AMPK in in vivo and in vitro models

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from American journal of...

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Evaluation of the Protective Effect of the Secondary Root’s Extract and Partitions of Devil’s Claw (Harpagophytum procombens) on Ulcerative Colitis Caused by Acetic Acid in Rats
International Journal of Preventive Medicine

Evaluation of the Protective Effect of the Secondary Root’s Extract and Partitions of Devil’s Claw (Harpagophytum procombens) on Ulcerative Colitis Caused by Acetic Acid in Rats

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from International Journal...

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The levels of interleukin-6, serum calprotectin, and hypersensitive C-reactive protein in patients with Crohn's disease-related mucosal damage Nivoi interleukina-6, serumskog kalprotektina i visokosenzitivnog C-reaktivnog proteina kod pacijenata sa oštećenjem sluzokože povezanim sa Kronovom bolešću
Journal of medical biochemistry

The levels of interleukin-6, serum calprotectin, and hypersensitive C-reactive protein in patients with Crohn's disease-related mucosal damage Nivoi interleukina-6, serumskog kalprotektina i visokosenzitivnog C-reaktivnog proteina kod pacijenata sa oštećenjem sluzokože povezanim sa Kronovom bolešću

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, and CRP. The original article is from Journal of medical biochemistry.

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Cell-type specific analyses in blood and gut identify cis-eQTL matching 140 IBD risk loci and entrectinib as repurposing candidate.
Nature communications

Cell-type specific analyses in blood and gut identify cis-eQTL matching 140 IBD risk loci and entrectinib as repurposing candidate.

The study connects many IBD genetic risk regions to specific genes and cell types, helping prioritize drug targets. It also nominates a known small molecule (entrectinib) as a repurposing candidate via NLRP3/NEK7...

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Effectiveness and safety of tacrolimus versus infliximab as rescue therapy for intravenous corticosteroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis: a multicenter cohort study.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Effectiveness and safety of tacrolimus versus infliximab as rescue therapy for intravenous corticosteroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis: a multicenter cohort study.

This study directly compares two rescue medications used when intravenous steroids fail in acute severe ulcerative colitis, reporting similar short-term remission and safety but a slower early response with tacrolimus —...

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Orofacial granulomatosis associated with Crohn's disease: clinical phenotype and response to biologics and Janus kinase inhibitor therapy in a large multi-center cohort.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Orofacial granulomatosis associated with Crohn's disease: clinical phenotype and response to biologics and Janus kinase inhibitor therapy in a large multi-center cohort.

Orofacial granulomatosis often co-occurs with Crohn's disease and appears linked to a distinct Crohn's phenotype and treatment needs. The findings suggest that advanced therapies can be effective for OFG-associated CD...

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Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer—STAT3 Inhibition as a Preventive Strategy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer—STAT3 Inhibition as a Preventive Strategy

Preclinical data suggest blocking STAT3 with TTI-101 prevented colitis-associated colorectal tumors in a mouse model and altered tumor-related gene expression and the gut microbiome — findings that could guide future...

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ILC plasticity in intestinal immune barrier remodeling: current evidence and therapeutic implications for inflammatory bowel disease
Frontiers in immunology

ILC plasticity in intestinal immune barrier remodeling: current evidence and therapeutic implications for inflammatory bowel disease

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a systematic review or meta analysis related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Frontiers in...

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Palisade Bio Receives FDA Clearance of IND for PALI-2108 in Crohn’s Disease, Expanding Phase 2 Development Across IBD
markets.businessinsider.com

Palisade Bio Receives FDA Clearance of IND for PALI-2108 in Crohn’s Disease, Expanding Phase 2 Development Across IBD

FDA clearance lets Palisade start a Phase 2 trial of PALI-2108 in moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease, which could matter to patients and clinicians watching new oral treatments targeted to the lower intestine.

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Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Endoscopic and Multimodal Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review.
International journal of general medicine

Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Endoscopic and Multimodal Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review.

AI tools for endoscopic and multimodal IBD assessment could make scoring and monitoring more objective and consistent, which matters for treatment decisions and tracking remission or relapse. The review also flags...

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Development and Prospective Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Mobile Application (CROHN'S AID) for Differentiating Crohn's Disease From Intestinal Tuberculosis in Tuberculosis-Endemic Regions.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

Development and Prospective Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Mobile Application (CROHN'S AID) for Differentiating Crohn's Disease From Intestinal Tuberculosis in Tuberculosis-Endemic Regions.

Distinguishing Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis is a frequent problem in TB-endemic areas; a validated mobile ML tool could help clinicians make more accurate, faster diagnostic decisions and avoid...

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Microbiota-Associated Amino Acid Metabolites in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Key Players in the Host–Microbe Interface
Microorganisms

Microbiota-Associated Amino Acid Metabolites in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Key Players in the Host–Microbe Interface

Microbial amino-acid metabolites may be active players in IBD biology and could become useful biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Understanding these metabolites helps explain links between the microbiome, immune...

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Cerium-tannic acid-formaldehyde coordination polymer colloidal nanomaterials for inflammatory bowel disease therapy
Scientific Reports

Cerium-tannic acid-formaldehyde coordination polymer colloidal nanomaterials for inflammatory bowel disease therapy

This study describes a new nanoparticle (Ce‑TA) that reduced inflammation and tissue injury in a common mouse model of colitis, suggesting a possible future therapeutic avenue for IBD driven by antioxidant and...

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Trends in the use of biologic agents and their persistence rates in inflammatory bowel disease in India.
Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology

Trends in the use of biologic agents and their persistence rates in inflammatory bowel disease in India.

Biologics can be critical for treating moderate-to-severe IBD, but cost and treatment failure limit access and long‑term use in this Indian cohort. Understanding uptake and reasons for stopping helps target interventions...

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Patient treatment engagement scale (PTES) for inflammatory bowel disease: exploring background factors.
BMC research notes

Patient treatment engagement scale (PTES) for inflammatory bowel disease: exploring background factors.

Patient engagement in treatment decisions can affect satisfaction, adherence, and care planning. This study identifies practical factors (treatment options, trusted providers, community support) associated with higher...

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Protective effects of quercetin in experimental ulcerative colitis: Potential involvement of ERK-MMP signaling
Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Protective effects of quercetin in experimental ulcerative colitis: Potential involvement of ERK-MMP signaling

The study suggests quercetin can reduce inflammation and tissue damage markers in lab models of ulcerative colitis, pointing to ERK–MMP signaling as a possible mechanism. That could inform future preclinical research...

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Outcomes and Reclassification Patterns in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified: A Multicenter Study Matched With Ulcerative Colitis From Spanish ENEIDA Registry
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Outcomes and Reclassification Patterns in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Unclassified: A Multicenter Study Matched With Ulcerative Colitis From Spanish ENEIDA Registry

People diagnosed as IBDU want to know whether their disease course, treatment needs, and chance of later being reclassified differ from typical UC or Crohn's disease.

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Ulcerative colitis therapeutic effects and pharmacokinetics of flexible quercetin nanocrystals prepared with geniposide assistance
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Ulcerative colitis therapeutic effects and pharmacokinetics of flexible quercetin nanocrystals prepared with geniposide assistance

A formulation that increases oral absorption of quercetin and reduces inflammation in animal models could point toward new flavonoid-based therapies for ulcerative colitis, but findings are preclinical.

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Cumulative Local and Metachronous Recurrence Rates in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Neoplasia after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
Gut and Liver

Cumulative Local and Metachronous Recurrence Rates in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis-Associated Neoplasia after Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection

Findings describe how often and when dysplasia recurs after ESD for UC-associated neoplasia, information that can affect decisions about endoscopic treatment versus colectomy and surveillance planning.

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Tolerogenic dendritic cells modulate macrophage inflammatory response in Ulcerative colitis: role of IL-1RN
BMC Gastroenterology

Tolerogenic dendritic cells modulate macrophage inflammatory response in Ulcerative colitis: role of IL-1RN

Identifies IL-1RN and SERPINA1 as biomarkers linked to macrophage-driven inflammation in ulcerative colitis and shows TolDCs can reduce macrophage pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in lab experiments — findings that...

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Retrospective analysis of ustekinumab in Crohn’s disease between biologic-naïve and biologic-experienced
Frontiers in Gastroenterology

Retrospective analysis of ustekinumab in Crohn’s disease between biologic-naïve and biologic-experienced

The study compares ustekinumab effectiveness between biologic‑naïve and biologic‑experienced Crohn’s patients and links clinical response to better quality of life and reduced anxiety — information relevant when...

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Machine Learning Predicts First Elective Bowel Resection in Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Crohn Disease Patients.
Journal of pediatric surgery

Machine Learning Predicts First Elective Bowel Resection in Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Crohn Disease Patients.

Predicting which children with Crohn disease will need surgery — and roughly when — could help families and clinicians plan treatments, monitoring, and discussions about elective bowel resection earlier in the disease...

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Role of magnetic resonance enterocolonography with diffusion in the assessment of inflammatory bowel diseases activity
Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Role of magnetic resonance enterocolonography with diffusion in the assessment of inflammatory bowel diseases activity

A non-invasive MRI method that correlates with histology and endoscopic scores could reduce the need for frequent colonoscopy for assessing IBD activity and help monitor treatment response, especially when endoscopy is...

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Microplastics and nanoplastics in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanistic plausibility, human evidence and future research priorities
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology

Microplastics and nanoplastics in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanistic plausibility, human evidence and future research priorities

People with IBD may be concerned about environmental exposures that could influence inflammation or worsen disease. This review explains why micro- and nanoplastics are biologically plausible contributors but also why...

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Phosphatidylserine liposomes attenuate Crohn’s disease through an immunosuppressive mechanism targeting monocytes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Phosphatidylserine liposomes attenuate Crohn’s disease through an immunosuppressive mechanism targeting monocytes

The study proposes a new immunomodulatory approach—phosphatidylserine liposomes—that reduced inflammation in mouse colitis models and altered monocyte and T-cell responses, which could point toward future therapies for...

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate Crohn's Disease by Regulating CBS-Mediated Ferroptosis.
Immunity, inflammation and disease

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate Crohn's Disease by Regulating CBS-Mediated Ferroptosis.

If MSCs can limit ferroptosis via CBS, that points to a new biological pathway that might be targeted to reduce intestinal inflammation in Crohn's disease. This could guide future lab research and eventually early-phase...

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