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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 24 of 65 · 3103 articles

A Study to Assess Adverse Events, Change in Disease Activity, and How Intravenous and Subcutaneous Risankizumab Moves Through the Body of Pediatric Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Study to Assess Adverse Events, Change in Disease Activity, and How Intravenous and Subcutaneous Risankizumab Moves Through the Body of Pediatric Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

This trial is testing risankizumab in children with moderate-to-severe Crohn’s disease to learn how the drug behaves in kids, whether it’s safe, and whether it reduces disease activity — information that could expand...

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Study of Tilpisertib Fosmecarbil in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

Study of Tilpisertib Fosmecarbil in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

This trial tests a new oral drug for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis with a short (12-week) primary endpoint; people with active UC may be interested in emerging treatment options and clinical trial opportunities.

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From triggers to interfaces: polymer-stabilized nano-co-crystals for robust mesalazine delivery in UC.
Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences

From triggers to interfaces: polymer-stabilized nano-co-crystals for robust mesalazine delivery in UC.

Ulcerative colitis changes the colonic environment in ways that can make current mesalazine formulations release unpredictably. New delivery approaches aimed at stabilising drug interfaces could lead to more consistent...

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Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus -Derived Extracellular Vesicles Alleviate Colitis via PPAR Signaling and the Gut Microbiota–Metabolite Axis
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus -Derived Extracellular Vesicles Alleviate Colitis via PPAR Signaling and the Gut Microbiota–Metabolite Axis

This preclinical study suggests probiotic-derived extracellular vesicles may reduce intestinal inflammation and restore barrier function via PPARγ signaling and changes to the gut microbiome—an early step toward...

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Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors and mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of fistulizing Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Frontiers in Immunology

Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors and mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of fistulizing Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

This analysis directly addresses treatments commonly used for perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease and compares biologic anti-TNF drugs with emerging mesenchymal stem cell therapy, information that could affect treatment...

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Dioscin activates myeloid AMPK to restore Lgr5⁺ stem cell homeostasis and promote mucosal repair in ulcerative colitis.
Pharmacological research

Dioscin activates myeloid AMPK to restore Lgr5⁺ stem cell homeostasis and promote mucosal repair in ulcerative colitis.

This study suggests a new preclinical approach to help the gut lining heal in ulcerative colitis by targeting macrophage metabolism (myeloid AMPK) rather than directly treating epithelial cells. That could matter for...

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Enhancing intracellular ROS scavenging by chondroitin sulfate-modified ceria nanozymes for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and enteropathic arthritis.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Enhancing intracellular ROS scavenging by chondroitin sulfate-modified ceria nanozymes for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and enteropathic arthritis.

This paper describes a novel nanozyme that reduced oxidative stress and inflammation in preclinical models of colitis and enteropathic arthritis — a possible future therapeutic approach that targets ROS in inflamed gut...

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EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: KLF4 Interacts With TXNIP to Modulate the Pyroptosis in Ulcerative Colitis via Regulating NLRP3 Signaling.
Immunity, inflammation and disease

EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: KLF4 Interacts With TXNIP to Modulate the Pyroptosis in Ulcerative Colitis via Regulating NLRP3 Signaling.

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a case report related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Immunity, inflammation...

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Global research trends in enteric nervous system and gut microbiota: a bibliometric analysis (2005-2025).
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

Global research trends in enteric nervous system and gut microbiota: a bibliometric analysis (2005-2025).

The ENS–gut microbiota field intersects with IBD research through shared mechanisms (neuroinflammation, neuro‑immune interactions) and potential microbiota‑based therapies, so mapping trends helps patients and clinicians...

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Traditional Chinese Medicine-derived berberine-loaded herbzyme ameliorates ulcerative colitis by regulating IL10 and TMAO.
Materials today. Bio

Traditional Chinese Medicine-derived berberine-loaded herbzyme ameliorates ulcerative colitis by regulating IL10 and TMAO.

The study describes a new berberine-containing nanocomplex that reduced inflammation and improved gut barrier function in cell, mouse, and organoid models of ulcerative colitis, suggesting a potential new direction for...

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Validation of a Patient-Created, Patient-Reported Experience Measure for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United Kingdom.
Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy

Validation of a Patient-Created, Patient-Reported Experience Measure for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United Kingdom.

Patient-centered measures help clinics track and improve care experiences important to people with IBD. A validated patient-developed PREM could better reflect patient priorities and support quality improvement in UK IBD...

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Patient Perspectives to Inform Co-creation of Wearable-Derived Digital Biomarkers for Early Flare Detection and Management in IBD: A Survey-Based Study.
Digestive diseases and sciences

Patient Perspectives to Inform Co-creation of Wearable-Derived Digital Biomarkers for Early Flare Detection and Management in IBD: A Survey-Based Study.

Wearable-derived digital biomarkers aim to detect flares earlier and reduce reliance on questionnaires; patients' acceptance is essential for real-world use. High reported willingness suggests patient-centered...

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Baseline infliximab clearance identifies patients requiring intensified induction in acute severe ulcerative colitis
Frontline Gastroenterology

Baseline infliximab clearance identifies patients requiring intensified induction in acute severe ulcerative colitis

Knowing a patient’s estimated infliximab clearance before starting rescue therapy for acute severe ulcerative colitis could help identify who may need higher or intensified induction dosing and who might be at greater...

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Microplastics and inflammatory bowel disease: dissecting the evidence from observational links to potential causal mechanisms.
Intestinal research

Microplastics and inflammatory bowel disease: dissecting the evidence from observational links to potential causal mechanisms.

Microplastics are a widespread environmental exposure that this review links to biological changes relevant to IBD — intestinal barrier damage, microbiome shifts, and immune activation — so patients and clinicians may...

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Stage-specific IgA/IgG plasma cell patterns in ulcerative colitis rectal mucosa: An exploratory pilot study
BMC Gastroenterology

Stage-specific IgA/IgG plasma cell patterns in ulcerative colitis rectal mucosa: An exploratory pilot study

The study suggests there may be stage-specific differences in mucosal IgA and IgG plasma cell patterns in UC, which could help researchers understand mucosal immunity changes across active disease, quiescence, and...

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Fecal microbiota transplantation for the decolonization of mucosal adherent-invasive Escherichia coli in Crohn’s disease: an open-label pilot study
Nature Communications

Fecal microbiota transplantation for the decolonization of mucosal adherent-invasive Escherichia coli in Crohn’s disease: an open-label pilot study

The study suggests FMT can clear mucosal adherent‑invasive E. coli (AIEC) in some people with Crohn’s disease and alters mucosal microbiome features linked to inflammation, which could be relevant to microbiome‑targeted...

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Intertriginous/Periorificial Dermatoses in Patients With IBD on Anti-TNFα: Relative Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus Within the Lesion Microbiota and Clinical Correlation (micSPIDER).
ClinicalTrials.gov

Intertriginous/Periorificial Dermatoses in Patients With IBD on Anti-TNFα: Relative Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus Within the Lesion Microbiota and Clinical Correlation (micSPIDER).

People with IBD who are treated with anti‑TNFα drugs commonly develop inflammatory or infectious skin problems. This study aims to clarify whether Staphylococcus aureus is more abundant in those lesions and whether its...

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A Clinical Trial of Taibowei® Adalimumab Injection in the Treatment of Chinese Pediatric Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Clinical Trial of Taibowei® Adalimumab Injection in the Treatment of Chinese Pediatric Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

This trial studies adalimumab safety and pediatric dosing in children with moderate–severe Crohn's disease, which is directly relevant to families and clinicians considering anti-TNF therapy for pediatric IBD.

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Prospective Intestinal Ultrasound Study for Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Development
ClinicalTrials.gov

Prospective Intestinal Ultrasound Study for Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Development

Intestinal ultrasound can assess IBD inflammation without radiation but interpretation varies by operator. Developing AI tools to measure bowel wall thickness and other features could standardize and speed image...

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The Inflamed Intestinal Barrier as a Formulation Variable in Oral Nanocarrier Design: Evidence-Informed Principles for Mucus Interaction, Epithelial Access, and Translational Testing
Pharmaceutics

The Inflamed Intestinal Barrier as a Formulation Variable in Oral Nanocarrier Design: Evidence-Informed Principles for Mucus Interaction, Epithelial Access, and Translational Testing

The intestinal barrier changes in inflammation and can alter how oral nanocarriers interact with mucus and epithelium; understanding this is important for designing delivery systems that achieve local therapeutic benefit...

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Beyond inflammation: the residual burden as the next target in inflammatory bowel disease
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Beyond inflammation: the residual burden as the next target in inflammatory bowel disease

Many people with IBD remain symptomatic even when tests show little or no inflammation; recognising these persistent symptoms as a separate treatment target could improve quality of life. This reframes care to address...

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UCResponNet-X: cross-platform multi-dataset gene expression for predictive modeling of drug response in ulcerative colitis
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering

UCResponNet-X: cross-platform multi-dataset gene expression for predictive modeling of drug response in ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Computer Methods in...

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Clinical features of intestinal tuberculosis: an analysis of 46 cases, including six initially misdiagnosed as Crohn's disease
Frontiers in Medicine

Clinical features of intestinal tuberculosis: an analysis of 46 cases, including six initially misdiagnosed as Crohn's disease

ITB can closely mimic Crohn’s disease, so this study is relevant because it describes diagnostic test yields and illustrates that targeted TB testing and therapeutic trials of antituberculosis treatment can help...

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Pan-cancer screening and integrative multi-omics and deep learning reveal the prognostic significance of an IBD-CRC shared host-microbe signature in bladder urothelial carcinoma.
Translational oncology

Pan-cancer screening and integrative multi-omics and deep learning reveal the prognostic significance of an IBD-CRC shared host-microbe signature in bladder urothelial carcinoma.

Researchers and clinicians interested in cross-disease host–microbe interactions may find that an IBD–CRC shared microbial/host signature could have prognostic importance beyond the gut, here in bladder cancer.

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Time-course blood transcriptome dynamics of TNF-α inhibitor therapy in a Chinese cohort with psoriasis.
The Journal of investigative dermatology

Time-course blood transcriptome dynamics of TNF-α inhibitor therapy in a Chinese cohort with psoriasis.

The study identifies blood gene-expression patterns linked to response to TNF-alpha inhibitors and highlights overlap between psoriasis and IBD, which could point to shared biomarkers or mechanisms relevant to treatment...

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Perinatal exposure to nano-polystyrene: deleterious imprinting on inflammatory bowel diseases
Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Perinatal exposure to nano-polystyrene: deleterious imprinting on inflammatory bowel diseases

The study raises the possibility that perinatal exposure to nanoplastics could have lasting, sex-specific effects on gut health and make adult offspring more susceptible to intestinal inflammation. This may be relevant...

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Investigating the Role of Sodium Butyrate in Mouse Models of IBD: A Multimodal Structural and Functional MRI Study.
Neural plasticity

Investigating the Role of Sodium Butyrate in Mouse Models of IBD: A Multimodal Structural and Functional MRI Study.

This study shows that sodium butyrate, a metabolite produced by gut bacteria, changed brain imaging measures and reduced inflammation in mice with experimental IBD, supporting the idea that gut-derived compounds can...

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Machine-learning approach to dissect the clinical heterogeneity of IBD-associated fatigue.
BMJ digital health & AI

Machine-learning approach to dissect the clinical heterogeneity of IBD-associated fatigue.

Fatigue affects more than half of people with IBD and is a leading cause of impaired quality of life. A machine-learning approach that identifies distinct patient-level patterns may help researchers and clinicians...

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A novel Bacillus megaterium/ω-3 PUFA synbiotic attenuates colon inflammation and promotes a pro-resolving macrophage profile ex-vivo.
Frontiers in immunology

A novel Bacillus megaterium/ω-3 PUFA synbiotic attenuates colon inflammation and promotes a pro-resolving macrophage profile ex-vivo.

The study suggests a probiotic–ω‑3 combination (a synbiotic) might boost the anti‑inflammatory, pro‑resolving effects of ω‑3s in colonic tissue—potentially relevant for people with ulcerative colitis looking for adjunct...

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Gut microbiota-derived metabolites and IL-22 signaling in inflammatory bowel disease: context-dependent regulation of mucosal repair and inflammation.
Frontiers in immunology

Gut microbiota-derived metabolites and IL-22 signaling in inflammatory bowel disease: context-dependent regulation of mucosal repair and inflammation.

IL-22 links microbial metabolites to epithelial repair and inflammation; clarifying these pathways could inform future therapies or dietary/microbiome approaches to promote mucosal healing without worsening inflammation.

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Probiotic-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Nano-Immunotherapeutic Platforms in IBD: A Clinician's Perspective.
International journal of nanomedicine

Probiotic-Derived Extracellular Vesicles as Potential Nano-Immunotherapeutic Platforms in IBD: A Clinician's Perspective.

This review highlights a new, non-live microbiome-based therapy approach (probiotic-derived EVs) that could in future modulate gut immunity and barrier function without using live microbes. For people with IBD, such...

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Long-term real-world effectiveness and safety of mirikizumab in ulcerative colitis: 52-Week results from an expanded international two-center retrospective cohort study.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Long-term real-world effectiveness and safety of mirikizumab in ulcerative colitis: 52-Week results from an expanded international two-center retrospective cohort study.

Real-world 52-week data suggest mirikizumab can produce meaningful remission and reasonable drug persistence in patients with treatment-experienced ulcerative colitis. This is especially relevant for people who have not...

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Association of nutritional indices with early clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis treated with vedolizumab.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Association of nutritional indices with early clinical remission in patients with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis treated with vedolizumab.

Simple, routinely measured nutritional scores were associated with early (14-week) remission on vedolizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe UC, which could help identify patients more likely to respond early to this...

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Interleukin-17 Inhibitors in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
JAMA dermatology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Interleukin-17 Inhibitors in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Patients with hidradenitis suppurativa have higher baseline IBD risk, and IL-17 inhibitors are effective HS treatments. People with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (or those at risk) may worry whether these drugs...

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Blautia wexlerae ameliorates ulcerative colitis via metabolic remodeling of the gut microbiota.
Cell reports

Blautia wexlerae ameliorates ulcerative colitis via metabolic remodeling of the gut microbiota.

The study links a specific gut microbe and its metabolite to reduced inflammation and improved barrier function in ulcerative colitis models and cohort comparisons, suggesting a potential new microbiome-targeted therapy...

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Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and dipeptidyl peptidase-4/cluster of differentiation 26 are better performing biomarkers than matrix metalloproteinase 3 in stratifying mild and moderate activity of the ulcerative colitis
Biochemia medica

Matrix metalloproteinase 9 and dipeptidyl peptidase-4/cluster of differentiation 26 are better performing biomarkers than matrix metalloproteinase 3 in stratifying mild and moderate activity of the ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Biomarkers. The original article is from Biochemia medica.

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