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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 47 of 65 · 3101 articles

Comments on “Week 2 remission with vedolizumab as a predictor of long-term remission in patients with ulcerative colitis: a multicenter, retrospective, observational study”

Patients and clinicians using vedolizumab for ulcerative colitis may expect early improvement, but a lack of remission at week 2 does not reliably predict long-term failure. Clear predictive metrics are needed before...

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Integrating perspectives on transabdominal intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease management: a nationwide cross-sectional survey of physicians and patients in China
Intestinal Research

Integrating perspectives on transabdominal intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel disease management: a nationwide cross-sectional survey of physicians and patients in China

This survey shows IUS is increasingly recognized but underutilized in China due to limited training and varied perceptions across specialties; patients generally like IUS but many have safety concerns. Addressing...

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Berberine Alleviates Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Colitis with Reduced Epithelial Gasdermin E-Mediated Pyroptosis
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Berberine Alleviates Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Colitis with Reduced Epithelial Gasdermin E-Mediated Pyroptosis

The study identifies berberine as a compound that reduced epithelial pyroptosis and improved disease markers in a mouse model of bacterial colitis, suggesting a possible new mechanism-target for colitis therapies. This...

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Bridging the Treatment Access Gap: Janus Kinase Inhibitors as First-line Advanced Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Resource-variable Settings
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology

Bridging the Treatment Access Gap: Janus Kinase Inhibitors as First-line Advanced Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Resource-variable Settings

If biologic availability, infusion capacity, or therapeutic drug monitoring are limited where you live, oral JAK inhibitors could offer a practical, effective alternative for moderate‑to‑severe IBD, according to this...

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The efficacy and safety of etrasimod as a first-line advanced therapy for ulcerative colitis: prespecified and post hoc subgroup data from the ELEVATE UC clinical program.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

The efficacy and safety of etrasimod as a first-line advanced therapy for ulcerative colitis: prespecified and post hoc subgroup data from the ELEVATE UC clinical program.

This abstract reports that etrasimod improved multiple measures of disease activity versus placebo in patients who had inadequate response to conventional UC therapies, indicating it may be a useful first-line advanced...

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Immunomodulators and advanced therapies for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Immunomodulators and advanced therapies for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: systematic review and network meta-analysis.

A broad comparison of many maintenance therapies helps patients and clinicians understand which drugs have trial evidence for preventing relapse or loss of response in Crohn's disease. The review highlights adalimumab,...

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A Novel Dual-targeting PD-1 and TL1A Bispecific Antibody with Synergistic Effect for Immune Disorders Treatment 2255198
The Journal of Immunology

A Novel Dual-targeting PD-1 and TL1A Bispecific Antibody with Synergistic Effect for Immune Disorders Treatment 2255198

The study describes a new investigational bispecific antibody that reduced T-cell–driven inflammation in lab tests and a mouse colitis model, a potential new therapeutic strategy relevant to IBD research and future drug...

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Investigating the Role of 7-Ketocholesterol in Alleviating Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) using an Acute Mouse Model of Chemically Induced IBD 2259324
The Journal of Immunology

Investigating the Role of 7-Ketocholesterol in Alleviating Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) using an Acute Mouse Model of Chemically Induced IBD 2259324

The study suggests a new experimental compound (7-KC delivered in mβCD) reduced colitis severity in an acute mouse model, which could inform early-stage therapeutic research targeting immune cell membrane properties.

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Single-nuclei multiome-seq and modeling of intestinal cell types nominates regulatory mechanisms driving IBD genetic risk and anti-TNF nonresponse 2309915
The Journal of Immunology

Single-nuclei multiome-seq and modeling of intestinal cell types nominates regulatory mechanisms driving IBD genetic risk and anti-TNF nonresponse 2309915

People with IBD (including those on TNF inhibitors) may benefit from research that explains why some patients don’t respond to anti-TNF drugs and that points to new biologic targets. Understanding cell types and...

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Colonic Complement Factor B Production Is Required To Respond To Tissue Injury 2310076
The Journal of Immunology

Colonic Complement Factor B Production Is Required To Respond To Tissue Injury 2310076

If local complement Factor B helps the gut heal, it could change how researchers think about targeting complement in IBD — suggesting local regulation rather than systemic inhibition. That’s important because complement...

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Spatial immunoprofiling of human colon in health and disease: insights into inflammation 2256907
The Journal of Immunology

Spatial immunoprofiling of human colon in health and disease: insights into inflammation 2256907

Spatial, high-plex mapping of immune cells in the colon helps reveal how immune cells and stromal cells are organized in IBD versus normal tissue. That information could help researchers identify new biomarkers or...

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EQ504, a Potent AhR Modulator, Promotes Epithelial Repair and Barrier Restoration Compared to Clinically Validated AhR Agonists 2309900
The Journal of Immunology

EQ504, a Potent AhR Modulator, Promotes Epithelial Repair and Barrier Restoration Compared to Clinically Validated AhR Agonists 2309900

The abstract suggests a new AhR-targeting drug candidate, EQ504, may more strongly drive epithelial repair and barrier-related gene changes in lab models than an existing clinical AhR agonist, which could be relevant to...

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A Study of Guselkumab Subcutaneous Therapy in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Study of Guselkumab Subcutaneous Therapy in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

A successful Phase 3 trial could add guselkumab — an IL-23–targeting biologic — as a treatment option for people with moderate to severe Crohn's disease, especially those who haven’t responded to prior therapies.

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Influence of the absence of TRPM5 in CD4 T cells during the inflammatory response in autoimmune colitis induced by adoptive cell transfer 2258085
The Journal of Immunology

Influence of the absence of TRPM5 in CD4 T cells during the inflammatory response in autoimmune colitis induced by adoptive cell transfer 2258085

The study identifies TRPM5 in CD4 T cells as a modulator of T cell activation and intestinal inflammation in a mouse colitis model, which could help researchers exploring new immune-pathway targets for IBD.

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Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions for depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Frontiers in Psychiatry

Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions for depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Depressive symptoms are common in IBD and can worsen quality of life and disease management; non-drug options that may improve mood are especially relevant for patients seeking adjunctive or accessible therapies.

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Anti-integrin autoantibodies associated with ulcerative colitis inhibit mucosal TGF-beta activation 2309966
The Journal of Immunology

Anti-integrin autoantibodies associated with ulcerative colitis inhibit mucosal TGF-beta activation 2309966

If confirmed, αvβ6 autoantibodies could help identify people at higher risk for ulcerative colitis and point to a new mechanism (blockade of epithelial TGF‑β activation) that contributes to mucosal inflammation.

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Nrf2 suppresses inflammatory Th1/Th17 responses and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation by CD4+ T cells to alleviate ulcerative colitis 2260871
The Journal of Immunology

Nrf2 suppresses inflammatory Th1/Th17 responses and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation by CD4+ T cells to alleviate ulcerative colitis 2260871

This study suggests that boosting Nrf2 activity in CD4+ T cells can reduce inflammatory Th1/Th17 responses and increase regulatory T cells, which may help control colonic inflammation in ulcerative colitis.

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Modulating effects of creatine prevent sex-dependent hippocampal neuroinflammation, neuronal damage, and electrophysiological dysfunction induced by chronic colitis.
Brain, behavior, and immunity

Modulating effects of creatine prevent sex-dependent hippocampal neuroinflammation, neuronal damage, and electrophysiological dysfunction induced by chronic colitis.

The study suggests chronic gut inflammation can cause measurable brain inflammation and neuronal dysfunction in an IBD model, and that creatine supplementation prevented those changes — a potential neuromodulatory...

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The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.

This research suggests a common environmental contaminant (6PPD-quinone from tire rubber) can disrupt lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function in human colon cells and increase inflammatory signals linked to IBD.

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Based on the "gut microbiota-barrier-immunity" axis to explore the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and structure-activity relationship: A review.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Based on the "gut microbiota-barrier-immunity" axis to explore the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and structure-activity relationship: A review.

People with IBD may be interested because the review identifies polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine as a potential source of new therapies that act on gut microbes, the intestinal barrier, and immune...

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Impact of 5-aminosalicylic acid intolerance on progression to difficult-to-treat ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study.
Journal of gastroenterology

Impact of 5-aminosalicylic acid intolerance on progression to difficult-to-treat ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study.

If you have ulcerative colitis and cannot tolerate 5-ASA (mesalamine), this study suggests you may be at higher risk of progressing to difficult-to-treat disease, particularly if your intolerance fits an acute...

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CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION-ASSOCIATED STEATOTIC LIVER DISEASE AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES: THE ROLE OF METABOLIC DISORDERS, MICROBIOTA, AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION
Перспективи та інновації науки

CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION-ASSOCIATED STEATOTIC LIVER DISEASE AND INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES: THE ROLE OF METABOLIC DISORDERS, MICROBIOTA, AND SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION

Cure8 could only read part of this source from Перспективи та інновації науки, so this card uses cautious topic tags instead of a full summary. It is tagged for Microbiome and Research and clinical trials.

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Tissue-resident colon macrophages shape the microbiome and regulate mucosal healing via ferroportin.
Cell reports

Tissue-resident colon macrophages shape the microbiome and regulate mucosal healing via ferroportin.

The study points to a new local mechanism—ferroportin in colon macrophages—that links iron handling, the microbiome, and mucosal healing. If validated, this could lead to targeted treatments that help healing without...

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Siglec-E functions as a brake for intestinal inflammation to protect from colitis-associated cancer 2260102
The Journal of Immunology

Siglec-E functions as a brake for intestinal inflammation to protect from colitis-associated cancer 2260102

The paper identifies Siglec‑E as an immune brake that limits colitis severity and colitis‑associated tumor development in mice, connecting an immune‑regulatory pathway to inflammation‑driven colorectal cancer risk—an...

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AhR—MMP—NK Cell Crosstalk Regulates Colonic Inflammation and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer Progression 2256044
The Journal of Immunology

AhR—MMP—NK Cell Crosstalk Regulates Colonic Inflammation and Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer Progression 2256044

The paper identifies a biologic pathway that links epithelial AhR signaling to NK cell–mediated tumor surveillance in the colon. For people with IBD, mechanisms that increase immune escape could relate to...

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A novel mice colitis model recapitulates human T cell and myeloid cell reconstitution to Support drug evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease 2258809
The Journal of Immunology

A novel mice colitis model recapitulates human T cell and myeloid cell reconstitution to Support drug evaluation of inflammatory bowel disease 2258809

A humanized DSS colitis model that recreates human T cell and myeloid responses could make preclinical testing of human-specific biologics (like anti-TNF antibodies) more relevant to people with IBD.

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Clostridioides difficile-Driven Expansion of IL1B+ Monocytes Amplifies Neutrophil Recruitment in Ulcerative Colitis 2258811
The Journal of Immunology

Clostridioides difficile-Driven Expansion of IL1B+ Monocytes Amplifies Neutrophil Recruitment in Ulcerative Colitis 2258811

The study suggests C. difficile colonization may expand IL1B+ monocytes that recruit neutrophils and amplify inflammation in ulcerative colitis, a pathway that could help explain pathogen-associated flares.

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AI/ML-Accelerated Discovery of Oral α4β7 Integrin Inhibitors for Treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease 2327698
The Journal of Immunology

AI/ML-Accelerated Discovery of Oral α4β7 Integrin Inhibitors for Treating Inflammatory Bowel Disease 2327698

If successful, orally available small-molecule α4β7 inhibitors could offer a non-injectable alternative to current antibody therapy (vedolizumab) that targets the same gut-homing integrin—potentially widening treatment...

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The ImproveCareNow Registry: Prediction of remission rates in paediatric Crohn's disease.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

The ImproveCareNow Registry: Prediction of remission rates in paediatric Crohn's disease.

Patients, families, and clinicians can use registry-based predictors to better understand which children with Crohn’s disease may be at higher risk of slower or absent remission, which could inform monitoring and...

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Assessing the proinflammatory potential of sterile fecal microbiome filtrate from ulcerative colitis patients using an intestine-on-chip platform and automated image analysis.
Gut microbes

Assessing the proinflammatory potential of sterile fecal microbiome filtrate from ulcerative colitis patients using an intestine-on-chip platform and automated image analysis.

The work suggests soluble factors present in fecal filtrates from active UC patients can provoke proinflammatory responses in a controlled intestine-on-chip model, supporting the idea that microbiome-derived metabolites...

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Latent profile analysis of fertility motivation in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study
BMC Women s Health

Latent profile analysis of fertility motivation in women with inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study

Decisions about having children are common and sometimes complex for women living with IBD. This study maps different motivation patterns and the factors linked to them, which could help clinicians tailor reproductive...

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“The role of red cell distribution width in inflammatory bowel disease evaluation: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis”
BMC Gastroenterology

“The role of red cell distribution width in inflammatory bowel disease evaluation: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis”

RDW is part of a routine complete blood count and, if reliably associated with IBD activity, could offer a low-cost, widely available adjunctive biomarker for detecting disease and monitoring activity.

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