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Complications

Fistulas, strictures, obstruction, anemia, cancer risk, extraintestinal symptoms, and related complications.

Page 14 of 20 · 922 articles

Chronic paternal exposure to low-dose OBS reprograms progeny's intestinal cholesterol metabolism and increases IBD susceptibility.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

Chronic paternal exposure to low-dose OBS reprograms progeny's intestinal cholesterol metabolism and increases IBD susceptibility.

The study links paternal exposure to an emerging PFAS chemical (OBS) with epigenetic changes in sperm that may increase offspring susceptibility to colitis, highlighting a possible environmental pathway relevant to IBD...

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Retinal microvascular alterations detected by optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Retinal microvascular alterations detected by optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

IBD may involve small-vessel changes beyond the gut. If reproducible, retinal microvascular alterations detectable by OCTA could offer a non-invasive window into systemic microvascular involvement in IBD.

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A spatially organized immune-stromal program drives the fissure-to-fistula continuum in Crohn's disease.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

A spatially organized immune-stromal program drives the fissure-to-fistula continuum in Crohn's disease.

The study maps cellular and molecular programs that drive transformation of fissures into fistulas in Crohn's disease, pointing to early remodeling processes and specific molecular pathways that could be targeted to...

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Cell cycle dysregulation: a central hub in colitis-associated colorectal carcinogenesis.
Frontiers in immunology

Cell cycle dysregulation: a central hub in colitis-associated colorectal carcinogenesis.

The review connects molecular cell-cycle changes to the progression from chronic IBD to colorectal cancer, pointing to pathways and cell-cycle regulators that could become prevention or treatment targets for...

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Colonic Complement Factor B Production Is Required To Respond To Tissue Injury 2310076
The Journal of Immunology

Colonic Complement Factor B Production Is Required To Respond To Tissue Injury 2310076

If local complement Factor B helps the gut heal, it could change how researchers think about targeting complement in IBD — suggesting local regulation rather than systemic inhibition. That’s important because complement...

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Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pediatric-onset Crohn’s disease patients
Medical Biological Science and Engineering

Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pediatric-onset Crohn’s disease patients

People with pediatric‑onset Crohn’s disease on long‑term thiopurines may be at risk for severe EBV‑related complications like HLH; recognizing HLH early can be lifesaving. The case supports considering EBV screening...

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Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in pregnant women with inflammatory bowel disease: evidence gaps and future directions from the KASID Guidelines Task Force Team

Pregnancy increases VTE risk, and people with IBD have additional thrombotic risk—understanding when to use thromboprophylaxis affects maternal safety. The review highlights uncertainty about applying Western-derived...

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Influence of the absence of TRPM5 in CD4 T cells during the inflammatory response in autoimmune colitis induced by adoptive cell transfer 2258085
The Journal of Immunology

Influence of the absence of TRPM5 in CD4 T cells during the inflammatory response in autoimmune colitis induced by adoptive cell transfer 2258085

The study identifies TRPM5 in CD4 T cells as a modulator of T cell activation and intestinal inflammation in a mouse colitis model, which could help researchers exploring new immune-pathway targets for IBD.

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Anti-integrin autoantibodies associated with ulcerative colitis inhibit mucosal TGF-beta activation 2309966
The Journal of Immunology

Anti-integrin autoantibodies associated with ulcerative colitis inhibit mucosal TGF-beta activation 2309966

If confirmed, αvβ6 autoantibodies could help identify people at higher risk for ulcerative colitis and point to a new mechanism (blockade of epithelial TGF‑β activation) that contributes to mucosal inflammation.

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Modulating effects of creatine prevent sex-dependent hippocampal neuroinflammation, neuronal damage, and electrophysiological dysfunction induced by chronic colitis.
Brain, behavior, and immunity

Modulating effects of creatine prevent sex-dependent hippocampal neuroinflammation, neuronal damage, and electrophysiological dysfunction induced by chronic colitis.

The study suggests chronic gut inflammation can cause measurable brain inflammation and neuronal dysfunction in an IBD model, and that creatine supplementation prevented those changes — a potential neuromodulatory...

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The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.

This research suggests a common environmental contaminant (6PPD-quinone from tire rubber) can disrupt lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function in human colon cells and increase inflammatory signals linked to IBD.

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Impact of 5-aminosalicylic acid intolerance on progression to difficult-to-treat ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study.
Journal of gastroenterology

Impact of 5-aminosalicylic acid intolerance on progression to difficult-to-treat ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study.

If you have ulcerative colitis and cannot tolerate 5-ASA (mesalamine), this study suggests you may be at higher risk of progressing to difficult-to-treat disease, particularly if your intolerance fits an acute...

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THE ROLE OF THE GUT–LIVER AXIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION-ASSOCIATED STEATOTIC LIVER DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Перспективи та інновації науки

THE ROLE OF THE GUT–LIVER AXIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION-ASSOCIATED STEATOTIC LIVER DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Cure8 could only read part of this source from Перспективи та інновації науки, so this card uses cautious topic tags instead of a full summary. It is tagged for Complications.

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Tissue-resident colon macrophages shape the microbiome and regulate mucosal healing via ferroportin.
Cell reports

Tissue-resident colon macrophages shape the microbiome and regulate mucosal healing via ferroportin.

The study points to a new local mechanism—ferroportin in colon macrophages—that links iron handling, the microbiome, and mucosal healing. If validated, this could lead to targeted treatments that help healing without...

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Siglec-E functions as a brake for intestinal inflammation to protect from colitis-associated cancer 2260102
The Journal of Immunology

Siglec-E functions as a brake for intestinal inflammation to protect from colitis-associated cancer 2260102

The paper identifies Siglec‑E as an immune brake that limits colitis severity and colitis‑associated tumor development in mice, connecting an immune‑regulatory pathway to inflammation‑driven colorectal cancer risk—an...

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The Impact of Fistulizing Disease, Treatment Modalities, and Clinical Activity on Health-Related Quality of Life in Crohn's Disease.
Digestive diseases and sciences

The Impact of Fistulizing Disease, Treatment Modalities, and Clinical Activity on Health-Related Quality of Life in Crohn's Disease.

The study indicates that active inflammation—measured by CDAI and PDAI—drives poorer quality of life in Crohn's disease more than the mere presence of fistulas. That shifts focus toward controlling inflammation to...

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Long-term efficacy and safety of vedolizumab compared with infliximab in biologic-naive ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Intestinal Research

Long-term efficacy and safety of vedolizumab compared with infliximab in biologic-naive ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This meta-analysis pooled long‑term comparative data suggesting vedolizumab may have advantages over infliximab for treatment persistence, 12‑month remission, and safety in biologic‑naive ulcerative colitis — information...

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Microbial metabolite hyodeoxycholic acid induces macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and alleviates ulcerative colitis.
Cell reports

Microbial metabolite hyodeoxycholic acid induces macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and alleviates ulcerative colitis.

The work links a missing bacterial metabolite (HDCA) to macrophage metabolism and reduced intestinal inflammation in experimental models, highlighting a potential microbiome-derived pathway that could be targeted for...

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Ziwu-Liuzhu-guided combined external therapy promotes wound healing in postoperative perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Ziwu-Liuzhu-guided combined external therapy promotes wound healing in postoperative perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease

Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease causes delayed healing and high recurrence after surgery. This study suggests a specific time-guided external traditional therapy may speed wound healing, reduce inflammation, and...

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The hostile abdomen dilemma: the safety of primary anastomosis in the presence of an intraoperative abscess in Crohn disease.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

The hostile abdomen dilemma: the safety of primary anastomosis in the presence of an intraoperative abscess in Crohn disease.

If surgeons can safely perform a primary bowel reconnection when they encounter an intra-abdominal abscess during Crohn surgery, some patients may avoid a temporary stoma and its associated morbidity.

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Scleroglucan ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis and gut microbiota dysbiosis in mice.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Scleroglucan ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis and gut microbiota dysbiosis in mice.

The study identifies a fungal β-glucan that reduced inflammation and altered the gut microbiome and short-chain fatty acids in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, which could inform future nutritional or therapeutic...

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Efficacy of Ustekinumab for the treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: a multicentre retrospective study.
Frontiers in medicine

Efficacy of Ustekinumab for the treatment of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: a multicentre retrospective study.

Perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease is difficult to treat and many patients have failed anti-TNF therapy. Evidence that ustekinumab achieves high clinical fistula response and remission rates in a real-world multicenter...

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Comorbidity Between Mood Disorders and Chronic Somatic Diseases, With a Focus on Cardiometabolic Disease, and Its Mechanistic Crosstalk.
Depression and anxiety

Comorbidity Between Mood Disorders and Chronic Somatic Diseases, With a Focus on Cardiometabolic Disease, and Its Mechanistic Crosstalk.

Mood disorders commonly co-occur with chronic somatic diseases, including IBD; understanding shared mechanisms may explain worse outcomes and suggest multidisciplinary care needs.

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Predicting Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
World journal of surgery

Predicting Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Understanding which patients are at higher risk for serious complications after IBD surgery can help patients and clinicians weigh risks, plan preoperative optimization, and guide research into preventive strategies.

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Pulmonary involvement in inflammatory bowel diseases: report of a national cohort over the past 5 years.
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie

Pulmonary involvement in inflammatory bowel diseases: report of a national cohort over the past 5 years.

Lung inflammation can occur in children with IBD but is uncommon and may be hard to spot because symptoms can be vague or absent. Early recognition matters because imaging, bronchoscopy, and sometimes biopsy help...

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Risk factors and prediction model of renal dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study
BMC Gastroenterology

Risk factors and prediction model of renal dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study

Kidney dysfunction can occur in people with IBD and may be under-recognized. A validated prediction model could help clinicians identify IBD patients at higher risk and prompt earlier monitoring or interventions.

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A Comparative Study of Nintedanib versus Conventional Drugs in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Intestinal Fibrosis.
Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology

A Comparative Study of Nintedanib versus Conventional Drugs in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Intestinal Fibrosis.

Intestinal fibrosis (stricture) is a serious, hard-to-treat complication of IBD/Crohn's disease. This preclinical study tests whether an antifibrotic drug used in lung fibrosis might reduce fibrosis in the gut, which...

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Real world experience with granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (ADACOLUMN®) in patients with refractory inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective observational multicenter cohort study.
Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology

Real world experience with granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (ADACOLUMN®) in patients with refractory inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective observational multicenter cohort study.

This study reports real-world outcomes with granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (GMA) in patients with refractory IBD, showing steroid-free remission by week 14 in about one-third of patients and continued...

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Fecal incontinence among patients with ulcerative colitis and relation with disease activity, and extent: A cross-sectional study.
Arab journal of gastroenterology : the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology

Fecal incontinence among patients with ulcerative colitis and relation with disease activity, and extent: A cross-sectional study.

Fecal incontinence is a distressing symptom that lowers quality of life and appears linked to active disease in UC. Knowing which patients are at higher risk can help clinicians focus assessment and symptom support.

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