Condition

Inflammatory bowel disease

Broader IBD news covering Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, research, treatments, monitoring, and patient care.

Page 69 of 88 · 4178 articles

Gegen Qinlian Decoction Mitigates DSS-Induced Acute Colitis and Reinstates Gut Barrier Function in Mice, Correlating with Suppressed IL-33/ST2 Signaling.
Journal of inflammation research

Gegen Qinlian Decoction Mitigates DSS-Induced Acute Colitis and Reinstates Gut Barrier Function in Mice, Correlating with Suppressed IL-33/ST2 Signaling.

Researchers used a standard mouse colitis model to show a traditional herbal formula reduced inflammation and improved gut barrier markers, implicating the IL-33/ST2 immune pathway. This could guide future preclinical...

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Current and novel biomarkers for predicting and assessing therapeutic response in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Current and novel biomarkers for predicting and assessing therapeutic response in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review.

People with IBD and their clinicians want ways to predict which advanced therapy will work best. This review summarizes current evidence and shows that, despite many studies, no biomarker is reliably ready for routine...

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Its Unique Impact on Body Image: A Qualitative Exploration.
Journal of clinical psychology

Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Its Unique Impact on Body Image: A Qualitative Exploration.

Body-image concerns in IBD are linked with poorer mental health, eating behaviours, and overall quality of life. Understanding these experiences can help clinicians and support services better address emotional and...

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Impact of pediatric vs. adult diagnosed IBD on achievement of health care autonomy in emerging adults: a cross-sectional study
Crohn s & Colitis 360

Impact of pediatric vs. adult diagnosed IBD on achievement of health care autonomy in emerging adults: a cross-sectional study

Emerging adults with IBD face distinct challenges managing care. The study shows people diagnosed as children may know about their disease but still need help with practical self-management tasks — a gap that can affect...

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Effect of continuity of patient care on quality of life and psychological state in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
PeerJ

Effect of continuity of patient care on quality of life and psychological state in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

People with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis often experience anxiety, depression, and reduced quality of life; this review suggests that continuity of care programs can help improve those outcomes.

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Metabolic Profiling of the Gut-Brain Axis in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis with Raman Spectroscopy.
ACS applied materials & interfaces

Metabolic Profiling of the Gut-Brain Axis in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis with Raman Spectroscopy.

The study identifies candidate metabolites that may underlie gut–brain biochemical crosstalk during colitis, which could point to early biomarkers or mechanistic targets relevant to IBD-related brain effects.

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Arctigenin, a Lignan Ingredient in Burdock, Inhibits Gasdermin D-Mediated Pyroptosis of Colonic Macrophages to Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis by Down-Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Arctigenin, a Lignan Ingredient in Burdock, Inhibits Gasdermin D-Mediated Pyroptosis of Colonic Macrophages to Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis by Down-Regulating Fatty Acid Oxidation.

The study identifies a cellular mechanism by which arctigenin reduced inflammatory macrophage death and improved colitis in mice, suggesting a potential new target (macrophage FAO → GSDMD) for therapies or...

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Clinical indications and outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a resource-limited healthcare system: Findings from the first multicenter study
PubMed Central

Clinical indications and outcomes of pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy in a resource-limited healthcare system: Findings from the first multicenter study

Endoscopy in this pediatric multicenter series found a high diagnostic yield and confirmed IBD and other treatable conditions; this matters for families and clinicians in resource-limited settings because improving...

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Fusobacterium nucleatum- derived succinic acid aggravates colitis by triggering macrophage pro-inflammatory phenotypic transformation via SUCNR1/NF-κB axis.
Gut microbes

Fusobacterium nucleatum- derived succinic acid aggravates colitis by triggering macrophage pro-inflammatory phenotypic transformation via SUCNR1/NF-κB axis.

If true, a common gut microbe (Fusobacterium nucleatum) and its metabolite succinic acid could worsen intestinal inflammation by changing macrophage behavior, suggesting new targets to reduce flares or mucosal injury in...

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Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic modalities to diagnose CMV in coexisting IBD in patients hospitalized with acute colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic modalities to diagnose CMV in coexisting IBD in patients hospitalized with acute colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

CMV can complicate acute colitis in people with IBD and may change treatment decisions; knowing which tests are most sensitive or specific helps clinicians decide how to work up suspected CMV colitis during...

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Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and the therapeutic efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation: a meta-analysis
BMC Gastroenterology

Gut microbiota dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and the therapeutic efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation: a meta-analysis

This study synthesizes randomized trial evidence about the role of gut microbiota in ulcerative colitis and whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can help induce remission. People with UC may encounter FMT as a...

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Dietary Tryptophan Supplementation Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in a Murine Model of Colitis.
Nutrients

Dietary Tryptophan Supplementation Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in a Murine Model of Colitis.

The study suggests dietary tryptophan might reduce bacterial-induced acute lung injury in the context of colitis by altering gut–lung immune signaling, which could be relevant to IBD patients who are at risk for...

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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Ganoderic Acid A Against Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Intestinal Organoid Validation.
International journal of molecular sciences

Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Ganoderic Acid A Against Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Intestinal Organoid Validation.

This study identifies molecular targets and organoid-based effects of ganoderic acid A on inflammatory pathways relevant to IBD, pointing to a potential multi-target avenue for future drug-discovery research.

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A Maintenance Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Duvakitug in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Maintenance Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Duvakitug in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

This trial is testing duvakitug as a maintenance treatment for people with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who responded to an earlier study, which could expand treatment options if later shown to be...

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Gastrointestinal Tract Remodeling by Dietary Polysaccharides Mechanistic Insights in Colitis-A Review.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

Gastrointestinal Tract Remodeling by Dietary Polysaccharides Mechanistic Insights in Colitis-A Review.

People with IBD often look for safe, low-cost adjuncts to medical therapy. This review compiles mechanisms by which dietary polysaccharides could support gut barrier function, beneficial microbes, and anti-inflammatory...

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Risk Factors and Predictive Biomarkers for Postoperative Complications in Crohn's Disease Surgery: Systematic Review.
International journal of molecular sciences

Risk Factors and Predictive Biomarkers for Postoperative Complications in Crohn's Disease Surgery: Systematic Review.

People with Crohn’s disease facing surgery may have varying risks of complications; better biomarkers and models could help tailor perioperative care and decision-making. The review signals active research toward more...

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Identification of Pyrrolo [2,3-b] Pyridine Derivatives as Novel JAK1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Identification of Pyrrolo [2,3-b] Pyridine Derivatives as Novel JAK1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

JAK1 inhibitors are an established therapeutic pathway in IBD; new, more selective small molecules could expand future treatment options. This study reports a novel compound with strong preclinical activity against...

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Evaluating the Performance of the TOP100 Tool in Detecting Key Small Bowel Findings at Capsule Endoscopy.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

Evaluating the Performance of the TOP100 Tool in Detecting Key Small Bowel Findings at Capsule Endoscopy.

AI tools are being tested to speed capsule endoscopy reading and help triage cases, which matters to people with IBD because capsule endoscopy is commonly used to detect small-bowel ulcers and inflammation.

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Machine Learning for Colitis-Associated Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Evidence and Future Directions Toward Precision Medicine, a Narrative Review.
International journal of molecular sciences

Machine Learning for Colitis-Associated Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Evidence and Future Directions Toward Precision Medicine, a Narrative Review.

People with IBD face an elevated lifetime risk of colitis-associated cancer; improved detection and risk prediction could lead to earlier treatment and better outcomes. AI could make surveillance more accurate and...

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Prenylated p-Coumaric Acid Derivatives Mitigate Neurobehavioral and Neuroinflammatory Alterations Associated with Experimental Colitis.
International journal of molecular sciences

Prenylated p-Coumaric Acid Derivatives Mitigate Neurobehavioral and Neuroinflammatory Alterations Associated with Experimental Colitis.

The work links intestinal inflammation with neurobehavioral changes in a mouse colitis model and suggests certain p‑coumaric acid derivatives can reduce inflammation and anxiety/depression‑like behaviors, which could...

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Postbiotic Nagqu4580 Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis and Suppresses Ferroptosis in Association with the Microbiota-Tryptophan-AhR/Nrf2 Axis.
Nutrients

Postbiotic Nagqu4580 Attenuates Ulcerative Colitis and Suppresses Ferroptosis in Association with the Microbiota-Tryptophan-AhR/Nrf2 Axis.

This preclinical study suggests a fermented postbiotic product may protect the colon in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis by altering the microbiome and tryptophan metabolites and by reducing ferroptotic cell death....

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MIT-001, a Mitochondria-Targeted ROS Scavenger, Ameliorates DSS-Induced Colitis and Is Associated with Reduced HMGB1 and IL-1β Expression.
International journal of molecular sciences

MIT-001, a Mitochondria-Targeted ROS Scavenger, Ameliorates DSS-Induced Colitis and Is Associated with Reduced HMGB1 and IL-1β Expression.

The study presents a mitochondria-targeted compound that reduced necrosis markers, HMGB1, and IL-1β in cell and mouse colitis models, highlighting a potential new pathway for IBD treatment research.

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Hollow Cu(2)O Nanozymes Enhance Probiotic Therapy for Colitis via Redox Homeostasis and TXNIP/NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition
PubMed Central

Hollow Cu(2)O Nanozymes Enhance Probiotic Therapy for Colitis via Redox Homeostasis and TXNIP/NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibition

This study describes a new nanozyme approach that reduced inflammation and shifted the gut microbiome in mouse colitis models, suggesting a potential future strategy to boost probiotic therapy for IBD by targeting...

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Effect of physician prescribed information to the inflammatory bowel disease patients on quality of life and disease relapse: a randomised control trial
PubMed Central

Effect of physician prescribed information to the inflammatory bowel disease patients on quality of life and disease relapse: a randomised control trial

The study suggests that a physician-endorsed, librarian-developed information prescription may improve quality of life and reduce short-term relapse in people with IBD, a non-pharmacological approach that could be...

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Vedolizumab for De Novo Ulcerative Colitis After Kidney Transplantation in a Patient With IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report.
Case reports in transplantation

Vedolizumab for De Novo Ulcerative Colitis After Kidney Transplantation in a Patient With IgA Nephropathy: A Case Report.

People with IBD who’ve had organ transplants (or are concerned about infection risk from systemic immunosuppression) may be interested because vedolizumab’s gut‑selective action could be preferable after kidney...

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Dietary patterns, gut microbiota, and gastrointestinal disorders: mechanistic insights into irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Reviews on environmental health

Dietary patterns, gut microbiota, and gastrointestinal disorders: mechanistic insights into irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.

Diet is a modifiable factor that appears to change the gut microbiome and may affect symptoms and inflammation in both IBS and IBD; understanding which patterns help could guide practical dietary advice.

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Insights into the mechanism of treatment of ulcerative colitis with pre- and post-processed dried ginger through perspective of metabolomics and intestinal microbiomics research.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Insights into the mechanism of treatment of ulcerative colitis with pre- and post-processed dried ginger through perspective of metabolomics and intestinal microbiomics research.

The study maps how two ginger preparations differently affect metabolism and the gut microbiome in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, which could inform more targeted use of ginger-derived treatments if findings are...

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Exploring bidirectional causal relationships between ulcerative colitis and depression via the gut-brain axis: A Mendelian randomization study with plasma protein mediator analysis.
Journal of affective disorders

Exploring bidirectional causal relationships between ulcerative colitis and depression via the gut-brain axis: A Mendelian randomization study with plasma protein mediator analysis.

People with ulcerative colitis commonly experience depression; understanding whether the relationship is causal and which blood proteins might mediate it could help researchers develop biomarkers or new therapies...

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Shaoyao Gancao Decoction alleviates ulcerative colitis-associated secondary liver injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in macrophages.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Shaoyao Gancao Decoction alleviates ulcerative colitis-associated secondary liver injury by inhibiting the phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase in macrophages.

Researchers are exploring plant-based formulas for inflammation beyond the gut. If the SGD effects translate to humans, it could point to new ways to prevent or treat liver injury that can accompany active UC by...

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Antigen-restricted Candida albicans Th17 cells link oral-gut immunity and adopt pathogenic features during intestinal inflammation.
Immunity

Antigen-restricted Candida albicans Th17 cells link oral-gut immunity and adopt pathogenic features during intestinal inflammation.

The paper identifies Candida albicans–reactive Th17 cells that travel between oral and gut mucosa and become more pathogenic in Crohn’s disease, suggesting a fungal–immune link that could matter for disease mechanisms...

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Application of thermo-responsive polymers as an enema formulation for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
International journal of pharmaceutics

Application of thermo-responsive polymers as an enema formulation for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.

A rectal 5-ASA gel that forms in place and sticks to the mucosa could reduce leakage and improve drug retention, potentially increasing effectiveness and patient comfort for people using topical therapies for ulcerative...

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TNFAIP1 as a novel therapeutic target in ulcerative colitis and salidroside as its potential inhibitor.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease

TNFAIP1 as a novel therapeutic target in ulcerative colitis and salidroside as its potential inhibitor.

The study identifies a previously unrecognized protein (TNFAIP1) that appears to promote inflammation in ulcerative colitis and proposes a compound (Salidroside) that directly binds and inhibits it in lab and mouse...

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Macrophage-driven inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Macrophage-driven inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

Macrophages and innate immune signaling are central to how gut inflammation starts and persists in IBD; better understanding these pathways could point to new treatment strategies for people whose disease doesn’t fully...

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Integrative Analysis of Genetic and Cellular Interactions Connecting Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Primary Biliary Cholangitis.
Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology

Integrative Analysis of Genetic and Cellular Interactions Connecting Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Primary Biliary Cholangitis.

People with IBD may have overlapping genetic and cellular features with other autoimmune liver diseases like primary biliary cholangitis; understanding shared biology could eventually improve disease monitoring or point...

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Chitosan-coated and sodium phytate-crosslinked porous starch microspheres for oral delivery of celastrol in colitis therapy.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Chitosan-coated and sodium phytate-crosslinked porous starch microspheres for oral delivery of celastrol in colitis therapy.

The study describes a new oral-delivery microsphere that improved loading and gut-targeted release of celastrol and showed beneficial effects in a mouse colitis model and on gut microbiota. If translatable, this approach...

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Low Sensitivity of Commercial Assays for Measles Seroprotection in Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Low Sensitivity of Commercial Assays for Measles Seroprotection in Adult Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Cure8 found this source from Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, but the page could not be read reliably yet. It is tagged...

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Optimizing trial design for evaluating combination therapies in IBD.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Optimizing trial design for evaluating combination therapies in IBD.

Cure8 found this source from Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, but the page could not be read reliably yet. It is tagged...

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Harmonized metagenomic signatures of the gut microbiome reveal robust species, functions, and strain links to inflammatory bowel disease.
Gastroenterology

Harmonized metagenomic signatures of the gut microbiome reveal robust species, functions, and strain links to inflammatory bowel disease.

The study synthesizes many stool metagenomes to find consistent microbial species, functional pathways, and strain-level differences linked to IBD and to distinctions between Crohn’s disease and ulcerative...

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A comparative study on the clinical differences in traditional Chinese medicine pattern in ulcerative colitis utilizing multidimensional data
Frontiers in Medicine

A comparative study on the clinical differences in traditional Chinese medicine pattern in ulcerative colitis utilizing multidimensional data

If you have ulcerative colitis, the study suggests that TCM pattern labels (DCSR vs PXSY) align with measurable differences in inflammation and tissue damage, which could influence personalized symptom assessment or...

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Real-world patterns of inflammatory bowel disease treatment across adult and pediatric populations: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Frontiers in Medicine

Real-world patterns of inflammatory bowel disease treatment across adult and pediatric populations: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea

Patients, families, and clinicians may care because the study shows pediatric-onset IBD is more often Crohn's and that children begin advanced therapies earlier than adults. The adult persistence data for vedolizumab and...

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Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides alleviate DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice: comparison between different parts of plant and role of GLP-1/GLP-1R axis.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Dendrobium huoshanense polysaccharides alleviate DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice: comparison between different parts of plant and role of GLP-1/GLP-1R axis.

This study identifies a plant-derived polysaccharide (from the stem of Dendrobium huoshanense) that reduced inflammation and tissue injury in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis and points to GLP-1 signaling as a likely...

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Targeting IRF5 enhances S100A9-mediated granulocytic MDSC accumulation and suppressive function: a novel therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis.
International immunopharmacology

Targeting IRF5 enhances S100A9-mediated granulocytic MDSC accumulation and suppressive function: a novel therapeutic strategy for ulcerative colitis.

This study points to a specific immune pathway (IRF5 repressing S100A9) that controls suppressive granulocytic MDSCs in ulcerative colitis, suggesting a new target for therapies aimed at modulating harmful inflammation.

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