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Diet and lifestyle

Nutrition, food, supplements, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle research for Crohn's disease and IBD.

Page 2 of 13 · 588 articles

Cold-Induced Elevation of 3-Hydroxypropionate Exacerbates Colitis by Remodeling Gut Microbiota and Impairing Mitochondrial Respiration in Intestinal Epithelial Cells
Metabolites

Cold-Induced Elevation of 3-Hydroxypropionate Exacerbates Colitis by Remodeling Gut Microbiota and Impairing Mitochondrial Respiration in Intestinal Epithelial Cells

The study suggests a specific microbial metabolite, 3‑HPA, can link cold exposure to worse colitis by changing the microbiome and harming epithelial cell mitochondria and barrier function — a possible new mechanistic...

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Beyond Inflammation: Sarcopenia and Disease Phenotype Predict Unfavourable Course in Crohn’s Disease—A Retrospective Observational Study
Biomedicines

Beyond Inflammation: Sarcopenia and Disease Phenotype Predict Unfavourable Course in Crohn’s Disease—A Retrospective Observational Study

Sarcopenia (low muscle mass) was linked with worse outcomes in Crohn’s disease and, combined with fecal calprotectin and disease behaviour, formed a score that better predicted unfavourable courses. Identifying at-risk...

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Rehmannia glutinosa Extracts Enhances Ketone Bodies Expression and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis as A Novel Ketogenic Functional Food.
Food science & nutrition

Rehmannia glutinosa Extracts Enhances Ketone Bodies Expression and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis as A Novel Ketogenic Functional Food.

This study suggests a plant extract might boost ketone-body levels and reduce colitis-like inflammation in a mouse model — a concept that could inform future dietary or therapeutic research for ulcerative colitis but is...

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Comprehensively validated µSPE-HPLC-MS/MS method for high-throughput clinical monitoring of Janus kinase inhibitor drugs approved for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
Scientific Reports

Comprehensively validated µSPE-HPLC-MS/MS method for high-throughput clinical monitoring of Janus kinase inhibitor drugs approved for inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Reliable, high-throughput lab methods are a prerequisite for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). For people with IBD on JAK inhibitors, validated assays can enable exposure measurement needed for future precision dosing...

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Experimental models of spondyloarthritis: Pathophysiological insights and translational challenges.
Journal of autoimmunity

Experimental models of spondyloarthritis: Pathophysiological insights and translational challenges.

The review connects animal-model discoveries (IL-23/IL-17 and TNF pathways, gut–joint interactions) to therapies and research priorities relevant to people with SpA and IBD-associated arthritis.

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Chronotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Biological Rationale, Human Evidence, and a Clinical Implementation Framework.
Digestive diseases and sciences

Chronotherapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Biological Rationale, Human Evidence, and a Clinical Implementation Framework.

Timing of therapies and daily behaviors may affect drug metabolism, immune activity, and symptom patterns in IBD. Considering when treatments are given could potentially improve response, reduce toxicity, and help...

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Ultrasound-Activated Janus Heterojunction-Mediated Enhanced Cascade Nanozyme for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapy.
ACS applied materials & interfaces

Ultrasound-Activated Janus Heterojunction-Mediated Enhanced Cascade Nanozyme for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapy.

The study describes a new ultrasound-activated nanozyme that reduced intestinal inflammation and promoted mucosal repair in preclinical IBD models by scavenging ROS and modulating the gut microbiota—an approach that...

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Sialidase inhibitor modulates gut microbiota and enhances mucosal protection in the treatment of ulcerative colitis
mSystems

Sialidase inhibitor modulates gut microbiota and enhances mucosal protection in the treatment of ulcerative colitis

The study suggests a targeted microbiome-based drug (sialidase inhibitor) may protect the mucus barrier and improve symptoms in ulcerative colitis without the broad disruption caused by antibiotics, which could be...

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Fabrication of Microcrystalline Cellulose/ZnO Quantum Dots with Enhanced Zinc Bioavailability for Alleviating DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Fabrication of Microcrystalline Cellulose/ZnO Quantum Dots with Enhanced Zinc Bioavailability for Alleviating DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice

The paper reports a materials-based strategy to improve zinc delivery and bioavailability that reduced dose while preserving beneficial effects in a mouse colitis model—relevant because zinc supports intestinal health...

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Disrupted terminal bilirubin catabolism links Lachnospiraceae depletion to inflammatory bowel disease
Frontiers in Microbiology

Disrupted terminal bilirubin catabolism links Lachnospiraceae depletion to inflammatory bowel disease

Identifies specific gut bacteria and fecal bilirubin metabolites that may link microbial loss to increased oxidative burden in IBD; suggests new biomarker candidates and targets for functional follow-up.

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Oral probiotic delivery-based therapeutic strategies for inflammatory bowel disease.
Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Oral probiotic delivery-based therapeutic strategies for inflammatory bowel disease.

People with IBD may be interested because probiotics are being explored as a safer, non-immunosuppressive approach to help modulate gut microbiota and reduce inflammation, but effective oral delivery remains a key...

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Chemical characterization of aconite polysaccharide and its ameliorative effect on ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota and THDCA-driven TGR5/cAMP/PKA/NLRP3 pathway.
Journal of pharmaceutical analysis

Chemical characterization of aconite polysaccharide and its ameliorative effect on ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota and THDCA-driven TGR5/cAMP/PKA/NLRP3 pathway.

This research suggests a new, preclinical microbiome- and metabolite-based pathway (APA-1 → THDCA → TGR5/cAMP/PKA → NLRP3) that reduced inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, which could guide future...

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Early life exposures association with later diagnosis of spondyloarthritis: A population-based case-control study.
The Journal of rheumatology

Early life exposures association with later diagnosis of spondyloarthritis: A population-based case-control study.

If confirmed, the results suggest early-life exposures that perturb the gut microbiome may influence later risk of spondyloarthritis, which could be relevant for parents and clinicians weighing risks and benefits of...

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Multiple paths to health: A scoping review of dietary interventions for adults with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Multiple paths to health: A scoping review of dietary interventions for adults with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Many people with IBD try dietary changes to manage symptoms. This review summarizes what published adult studies report and points toward whole-food and Mediterranean-style patterns as commonly supported approaches.

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E-cigarettes and Crohn's Disease Postoperative Recurrence in the August Issue of The American Journal of Gastroenterology
Newswise

E-cigarettes and Crohn's Disease Postoperative Recurrence in the August Issue of The American Journal of Gastroenterology

This study suggests heated-tobacco products (and possibly e-cigarettes) may increase the risk of endoscopic recurrence after ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease, which could affect postoperative outcomes and...

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Microbial metabolic memory in inflammatory bowel disease: microbiota-derived metabolites, host-microbe reprogramming, and relapse susceptibility.
Frontiers in microbiology

Microbial metabolic memory in inflammatory bowel disease: microbiota-derived metabolites, host-microbe reprogramming, and relapse susceptibility.

This review may help patients and clinicians understand how long-lasting changes in bacterial metabolism could contribute to IBD relapse and point toward future microbiome-targeted therapies aimed at restoring resilient...

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Vitamin D and Intestinal Diseases: Impact on Intestinal Immunity and Gut Barrier Function
Diseases

Vitamin D and Intestinal Diseases: Impact on Intestinal Immunity and Gut Barrier Function

Vitamin D appears linked to immune regulation, gut barrier health, and the microbiome—processes relevant to IBD and other intestinal disorders. Understanding this could affect how clinicians monitor and study vitamin D...

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Living well with Crohn’s & Colitis fatigue, pain and urgency/faecal incontinence: the IBD-BOOST research programme including an RCT
Europe PMC

Living well with Crohn’s & Colitis fatigue, pain and urgency/faecal incontinence: the IBD-BOOST research programme including an RCT

Many people with IBD experience persistent fatigue, pain and faecal incontinence even when inflammation is controlled; this programme tested a supported online self-management approach to help those symptoms and assessed...

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Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis of Antarctica Krill Oil in Alleviating DSS-Induced Colitis and Modulating Gut Microbiota in Mice
Marine Drugs

Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis of Antarctica Krill Oil in Alleviating DSS-Induced Colitis and Modulating Gut Microbiota in Mice

This animal study suggests Antarctic krill oil may reduce inflammation and weight loss in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis and works alongside changes in gut microbiota and metabolites—findings that could inform...

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Ecological assembly of mucosal and fecal microbiomes in ulcerative colitis across genes, functions, and species
Frontiers in Microbiology

Ecological assembly of mucosal and fecal microbiomes in ulcerative colitis across genes, functions, and species

This paper offers a multi-layered ecological perspective on UC-associated microbiome changes that could help researchers identify which microbial functions or taxa are driven more by random processes versus selection in...

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Dietary oxalate and intestinal inflammation: Evidence from experimental colitis and inflammatory bowel disease patient cohorts.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

Dietary oxalate and intestinal inflammation: Evidence from experimental colitis and inflammatory bowel disease patient cohorts.

If dietary oxalate influences gut inflammation, it could be a modifiable dietary factor for some people with IBD and might help explain variability in symptoms. The study points to transporters as potential markers of...

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Acceptability and Feasibility of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mixed-Methods Study
Mindfulness

Acceptability and Feasibility of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mixed-Methods Study

IBD patients often face high psychological burden; knowing whether MBCT is acceptable and feasible helps patients and clinicians weigh it as a support option. Practical barriers (time, fatigue, disease activity) and...

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Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Elaeocarpus braceanus Alleviate DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Through Multiple Pathways.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Elaeocarpus braceanus Alleviate DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Through Multiple Pathways.

The study suggests a novel plant-derived nanoparticle approach reduced inflammation and repaired barrier function in a mouse model of colitis and changed the gut microbiome — a potential early-stage route for new IBD...

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Mistakes in the management of irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhoeal subtype and mimics: a narrative review.
Current medical research and opinion

Mistakes in the management of irritable bowel syndrome-diarrhoeal subtype and mimics: a narrative review.

People labelled with IBS-D may actually have treatable organic conditions that require different tests and treatments; avoiding diagnostic mistakes can speed appropriate care and reduce unnecessary symptom-focused...

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Rice bran extract ameliorates experimental colitis by modulating gut dysbiosis and toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa β signaling.
Indian journal of pharmacology

Rice bran extract ameliorates experimental colitis by modulating gut dysbiosis and toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa β signaling.

The study suggests a rice bran extract might reduce colitis severity in rats by shifting gut microbiota and dampening TLR4/NF-κB–driven inflammation, a pathway relevant to human IBD research.

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