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Diet and lifestyle

Nutrition, food, supplements, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle research for Crohn's disease and IBD.

Page 6 of 24 · 1124 articles

Navigating microbial balance: Insights and interventions for optimal health amid antibiotic treatment in inflammatory bowel disease
Heliyon

Navigating microbial balance: Insights and interventions for optimal health amid antibiotic treatment in inflammatory bowel disease

Antibiotics can substantially change gut microbes; for people with IBD those changes may affect inflammation and gut barrier function. The review summarizes microbiome-targeted strategies that patients and clinicians may...

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Genetically predicted circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids and Crohn's disease susceptibility: A two-sample mendelian randomization study.
Medicine

Genetically predicted circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids and Crohn's disease susceptibility: A two-sample mendelian randomization study.

If confirmed, genetic evidence that higher omega-3 levels or a lower omega-6/omega-3 ratio relate to lower Crohn’s disease risk could point to biological pathways worth studying and might guide research into prevention...

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Managing IBS-Like Symptoms in Quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Managing IBS-Like Symptoms in Quiescent Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.

People with IBD in remission commonly continue to have IBS-like symptoms; this review summarizes randomized trial evidence for symptom-directed treatments and finds no definitive best option.

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Multifactorial and Metabolic Pathogenesis to Systemic Disease and Precision Medicine
Metabolites

Inflammatory Bowel Disease: From Multifactorial and Metabolic Pathogenesis to Systemic Disease and Precision Medicine

This review reframes IBD as a systemic disease influenced by gut microbes, metabolism, and immune interactions — which matters because it points toward better ways to stratify patients, monitor disease, and personalize...

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Supplementation of Bacillus cereus Enhances Anti-Colitis Effects of Triple Probiotics in Mice: Correlative Evidence for a Gut Microbiota–Spermidine-Related Axis in Quadruple-Probiotic Protection
Nutrients

Supplementation of Bacillus cereus Enhances Anti-Colitis Effects of Triple Probiotics in Mice: Correlative Evidence for a Gut Microbiota–Spermidine-Related Axis in Quadruple-Probiotic Protection

This study suggests a specific four-strain probiotic cocktail may better protect against experimental colitis than the three-strain mix, potentially via microbiota-driven increases in spermidine — a microbial metabolite...

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Proanthocyanidins in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Proanthocyanidins in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

People with IBD may be interested because the review highlights a class of dietary polyphenols that could influence inflammation and immune pathways involved in Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. It summarizes...

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Terminalia arjuna Biological Activities, Medicinal Uses, and Nutritional Effects of(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.: Phytochemical Insights and Therapeutic Benefits in Ulcerative Colitis Management-A Detailed Review.
Food science & nutrition

Terminalia arjuna Biological Activities, Medicinal Uses, and Nutritional Effects of(Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.: Phytochemical Insights and Therapeutic Benefits in Ulcerative Colitis Management-A Detailed Review.

People with ulcerative colitis may be interested in plant-based therapies that could reduce gut inflammation or support mucosal health. This review compiles preclinical evidence suggesting Terminalia arjuna has...

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Ferulic acid – A promising candidate molecule for the treatment of colitis
European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology

Ferulic acid – A promising candidate molecule for the treatment of colitis

This review highlights a plant-derived compound, ferulic acid, that showed anti-colitis effects in experimental studies, suggesting a potential new adjunctive therapy pathway worth watching for future clinical research.

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Maternal–Fetal Exposome and Early-Life Microbiota–Pattern Recognition Receptors Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Susceptibility: A Mechanistic Review
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Maternal–Fetal Exposome and Early-Life Microbiota–Pattern Recognition Receptors Signaling in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Susceptibility: A Mechanistic Review

If true, prenatal and early-life exposures could influence long-term IBD risk by shaping immune development and the gut microbiome, which may help explain why some people develop IBD and others don’t.

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Trendy, but Are They Safe? Current Popular Diets and Their Use in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Narrative Review
Nutrients

Trendy, but Are They Safe? Current Popular Diets and Their Use in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Narrative Review

Diet is a modifiable factor many people with IBD try to use to manage symptoms and disease; this review summarizes what is and isn’t supported by current evidence for popular diets and structured nutritional therapies.

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Impact of Smoking on the Effectiveness of Advanced Therapies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Active Smoking Is Associated with Reduced Effectiveness of Anti-TNF Treatment
Medicina

Impact of Smoking on the Effectiveness of Advanced Therapies in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Active Smoking Is Associated with Reduced Effectiveness of Anti-TNF Treatment

The study suggests active smoking reduces the effectiveness of anti-TNF biologics in people with IBD, which could affect treatment response and the need to switch or escalate therapies. This supports including smoking...

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Integrative transcriptomic analysis links epithelial PCK1 dysregulation to ulcerative colitis and acetyl-l-carnitine-mediated inflammatory modulation.
International immunopharmacology

Integrative transcriptomic analysis links epithelial PCK1 dysregulation to ulcerative colitis and acetyl-l-carnitine-mediated inflammatory modulation.

This identifies a metabolism-related epithelial gene (PCK1) linked to inflammation in UC and suggests acetyl‑L‑carnitine can partially reverse those changes in cell and mouse models—information that could guide future...

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Marine-Derived Polysaccharides Against Ulcerative Colitis: Sources, Structures, and Multi-Target Mechanisms
Marine Drugs

Marine-Derived Polysaccharides Against Ulcerative Colitis: Sources, Structures, and Multi-Target Mechanisms

The review highlights marine polysaccharides as multi-target agents that could modulate inflammation, the microbiome, and the gut barrier—processes central to ulcerative colitis—and points to possible roles as functional...

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Anti-Inflammatory Protein Hydrolysate Screened from Crayfish Shells Attenuates Colitis by Oxidative Stress Suppression, Inflammation Reduction and Barrier Reconstruction
Foods

Anti-Inflammatory Protein Hydrolysate Screened from Crayfish Shells Attenuates Colitis by Oxidative Stress Suppression, Inflammation Reduction and Barrier Reconstruction

The study identifies a food-industry by-product (crayfish shells) as a source of peptides that reduced inflammation and improved barrier and antioxidant markers in cell and mouse colitis models—research that could inform...

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Distribution of CARD15/NOD2 Variants in Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, and Healthy Controls in a Djiboutian Population
Gastrointestinal Disorders

Distribution of CARD15/NOD2 Variants in Crohn’s Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, and Healthy Controls in a Djiboutian Population

The report explores NOD2/CARD15 variants in a Djiboutian IBD cohort and suggests higher variant frequencies in Crohn’s disease, which could point to population-specific genetic susceptibility. It also raises khat use as...

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Interaction between intestinal microbiota, inflammatory cytokines, and the expression of miR-330-3p and miR-515-5p in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Journal of medical biochemistry

Interaction between intestinal microbiota, inflammatory cytokines, and the expression of miR-330-3p and miR-515-5p in patients with ulcerative colitis.

The paper links specific gut bacteria, inflammatory cytokines, and two microRNAs with UC activity, which could point toward new diagnostic biomarkers or targets for research into disease mechanisms.

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Metabolic regulation of gut barrier integrity in IBD: protein, lipid, and carbohydrate pathways.
Frontiers in nutrition

Metabolic regulation of gut barrier integrity in IBD: protein, lipid, and carbohydrate pathways.

Dietary macronutrients affect microbiota, barrier integrity, and mucosal immunity in ways that could alter IBD activity. Understanding these pathways could inform more targeted dietary strategies beyond generic...

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Extracellular vesicle-based therapies in IBD: immunomodulation, regeneration, and translation.
Frontiers in immunology

Extracellular vesicle-based therapies in IBD: immunomodulation, regeneration, and translation.

Extracellular vesicle (EV) therapies are being explored as new ways to modulate immune responses and promote mucosal repair in IBD, which could eventually expand treatment options beyond current biologics and small...

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Insight into Ulcerative Colitis and Associated Diarrhea: Exploring the Interplay of Cellular and Molecular Axis with Advancement in Treatments.
Recent advances in inflammation & allergy drug discovery

Insight into Ulcerative Colitis and Associated Diarrhea: Exploring the Interplay of Cellular and Molecular Axis with Advancement in Treatments.

Persistent diarrhea is a common, quality-of-life–limiting problem in ulcerative colitis; this review synthesizes how epithelial transport, barrier damage, immune signaling, mitochondria, and microbiota interact and...

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The impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease undergoing seton placement: A retrospective study
Nutrition in Clinical Practice

The impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease undergoing seton placement: A retrospective study

Malnutrition was common in this group and linked to lower fistula healing and a higher chance of needing proctectomy or abdominal surgery — outcomes that matter to people with perianal Crohn’s disease.

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Microbiota-Associated Amino Acid Metabolites in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Key Players in the Host–Microbe Interface
Microorganisms

Microbiota-Associated Amino Acid Metabolites in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Emerging Key Players in the Host–Microbe Interface

Microbial amino-acid metabolites may be active players in IBD biology and could become useful biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Understanding these metabolites helps explain links between the microbiome, immune...

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Protective effects of quercetin in experimental ulcerative colitis: Potential involvement of ERK-MMP signaling
Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Protective effects of quercetin in experimental ulcerative colitis: Potential involvement of ERK-MMP signaling

The study suggests quercetin can reduce inflammation and tissue damage markers in lab models of ulcerative colitis, pointing to ERK–MMP signaling as a possible mechanism. That could inform future preclinical research...

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Ulcerative colitis therapeutic effects and pharmacokinetics of flexible quercetin nanocrystals prepared with geniposide assistance
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Ulcerative colitis therapeutic effects and pharmacokinetics of flexible quercetin nanocrystals prepared with geniposide assistance

A formulation that increases oral absorption of quercetin and reduces inflammation in animal models could point toward new flavonoid-based therapies for ulcerative colitis, but findings are preclinical.

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Accelerometer-measured physical activity and risk of incident ulcerative colitis: a population-based prospective study
Frontiers in Public Health

Accelerometer-measured physical activity and risk of incident ulcerative colitis: a population-based prospective study

The study suggests that higher levels of objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity are associated with lower risk of developing ulcerative colitis, and that people may gain similar associations whether...

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Microplastics and nanoplastics in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanistic plausibility, human evidence and future research priorities
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology

Microplastics and nanoplastics in inflammatory bowel disease: Mechanistic plausibility, human evidence and future research priorities

People with IBD may be concerned about environmental exposures that could influence inflammation or worsen disease. This review explains why micro- and nanoplastics are biologically plausible contributors but also why...

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Phosphatidylserine liposomes attenuate Crohn’s disease through an immunosuppressive mechanism targeting monocytes
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Phosphatidylserine liposomes attenuate Crohn’s disease through an immunosuppressive mechanism targeting monocytes

The study proposes a new immunomodulatory approach—phosphatidylserine liposomes—that reduced inflammation in mouse colitis models and altered monocyte and T-cell responses, which could point toward future therapies for...

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