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Diet and lifestyle

Nutrition, food, supplements, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle research for Crohn's disease and IBD.

Page 5 of 24 · 1124 articles

Genome-wide analysis of genetic modifiers of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis risk in response to tobacco smoking.
EBioMedicine

Genome-wide analysis of genetic modifiers of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis risk in response to tobacco smoking.

The work helps explain why smoking increases Crohn’s risk but seems protective for ulcerative colitis by identifying genetic loci and smoking-dependent gene expression changes that differ between the two diseases. That...

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Dietary oat β-glucan attenuates TNBS-induced colitis-associated hepatic redox and inflammatory disturbances via the gut-liver axis.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Dietary oat β-glucan attenuates TNBS-induced colitis-associated hepatic redox and inflammatory disturbances via the gut-liver axis.

The gut–liver axis links intestinal inflammation to liver disturbances in IBD. This preclinical study suggests a specific oat β‑glucan fraction reduced liver oxidative stress and inflammation in rats with chemically...

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Engineered E. coli Nissle 1917 alleviates colitis-associated depression via gut-brain axis restoration.
Science bulletin

Engineered E. coli Nissle 1917 alleviates colitis-associated depression via gut-brain axis restoration.

IBD patients often have depression and anxiety that current anti-TNF biologics do not adequately treat. An engineered probiotic that both neutralizes local TNFα and promotes GABA-producing microbes could address...

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Investigating the Effect of the Non-nutritive Sweetener Sucralose in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

Investigating the Effect of the Non-nutritive Sweetener Sucralose in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

People with Crohn's disease often ask whether food additives and artificial sweeteners affect gut microbes or disease activity. This trial directly tests whether sucralose changes the fecal microbiome in adults with...

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Timing of complementary food introduction is not associated with inflammatory bowel disease risk: A prospective birth cohort study
PubMed Central

Timing of complementary food introduction is not associated with inflammatory bowel disease risk: A prospective birth cohort study

Parents and clinicians often worry that when solids are started might change a child’s future risk of IBD. This large prospective study found no clear link between timing or patterns of complementary feeding and later...

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Multimethod screening identifies baicalein as a direct IDO1 inhibitor that restores tryptophan metabolism and repairs intestinal barrier in ulcerative colitis
Cell Biology and Toxicology

Multimethod screening identifies baicalein as a direct IDO1 inhibitor that restores tryptophan metabolism and repairs intestinal barrier in ulcerative colitis

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from Cell Biology and...

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Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the management of inflammatory bowel disease by Ayurveda practitioners in Matara district, Southern Sri Lanka
European Journal of Integrative Medicine

Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the management of inflammatory bowel disease by Ayurveda practitioners in Matara district, Southern Sri Lanka

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Inflammatory bowel disease and Diet and lifestyle. The original article is from European Journal of Integrative Medicine.

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Akkermansia muciniphila WW001 protects against DSS-induced colitis by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and modulating inflammatory responses.
Folia microbiologica

Akkermansia muciniphila WW001 protects against DSS-induced colitis by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and modulating inflammatory responses.

The study identifies an A. muciniphila strain (WW001) that strengthened barrier function and reduced inflammation in lab and mouse models of colitis, pointing to a possible microbiome-based probiotic strategy for IBD...

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Fecal microbiota fermenting simple organic carbon substrates in vitro as microbial factories capable of distinguishing Crohn's disease from healthy states.
Microbial cell factories

Fecal microbiota fermenting simple organic carbon substrates in vitro as microbial factories capable of distinguishing Crohn's disease from healthy states.

The study shows functional differences in how Crohn’s versus healthy fecal microbiota ferment substrates, with CD cultures making less beneficial butyrate and more ethanol/amino acids. That could inform future...

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Mechanistic interactions between inflammatory bowel disease and obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep medicine reviews

Mechanistic interactions between inflammatory bowel disease and obstructive sleep apnea.

IBD and obstructive sleep apnea may influence each other through shared biological processes (barrier dysfunction, dysbiosis, immune activation, intermittent hypoxia), so understanding this could affect screening and...

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Over‐the‐Counter Analgesics Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross‐Sectional Study Based on a New Questionnaire
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology

Over‐the‐Counter Analgesics Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross‐Sectional Study Based on a New Questionnaire

OTC painkiller use is very common among people with IBD, and those with recent disease activity are more likely to use them frequently and to take them specifically for IBD-related pain. Knowing this can help clinicians...

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Viral–Gut Microbiota Interactions: Implications for the Gut Mucosa in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Viral–Gut Microbiota Interactions: Implications for the Gut Mucosa in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Viruses in the gut (including bacteriophages) could influence inflammation and the intestinal barrier in IBD, so understanding the virome may point to new research directions or therapies.

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Engineering a Built-in Piezoelectric Electron Sponge in Swallow Nanozyme for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapy.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)

Engineering a Built-in Piezoelectric Electron Sponge in Swallow Nanozyme for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Therapy.

The article reports a new oral nanozyme that combines imaging and ROS-scavenging therapy aimed at IBD lesions—an early-stage approach that could one day enable targeted, noninvasive treatment and lesion tracking.

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Anti-inflammatory activity of Chlorella polysaccharide AHP.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry

Anti-inflammatory activity of Chlorella polysaccharide AHP.

The study reports that Chlorella-derived polysaccharide AHP reduced inflammation, supported barrier repair, and changed gut microbiota in cell and mouse colitis models—suggesting a potential new bioactive candidate for...

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Low Phase angle is a marker of deteriorated nutritional status and indicates a more active and endoscopically severe inflammatory bowel disease.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN

Low Phase angle is a marker of deteriorated nutritional status and indicates a more active and endoscopically severe inflammatory bowel disease.

Phase angle, an easy-to-measure BIA parameter, was lower in IBD patients with malnutrition and higher disease activity. Detecting malnutrition earlier could matter for patients' strength, healing, and overall outcomes.

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A bioactive lysate of Corynebacterium glutamicum orchestrates intestinal barrier repair mainly through L-arginine-mediated FOXO pathway.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)

A bioactive lysate of Corynebacterium glutamicum orchestrates intestinal barrier repair mainly through L-arginine-mediated FOXO pathway.

The study suggests a bacterial lysate and L-arginine can restore intestinal barrier function in cell and mouse models — a process that could be relevant to IBD because barrier dysfunction contributes to disease activity.

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Nanoencapsulated flavonoids for inflammatory bowel disease: a targeted approach toward clinical application
npj Science of Food

Nanoencapsulated flavonoids for inflammatory bowel disease: a targeted approach toward clinical application

Nanoencapsulated flavonoids are proposed as a way to improve delivery of biologically active dietary compounds to the inflamed gut in IBD; a rational design framework could accelerate translation from bench research to...

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No Independent Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Endoscopic Disease Activity Assessed by the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
GE - Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology

No Independent Association Between Serum Zinc Levels and Endoscopic Disease Activity Assessed by the Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

The study suggests that serum zinc by itself may not be a reliable indicator of endoscopic inflammation in UC; nutritional status and inflammation (for example albumin and CRP) can confound zinc levels.

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Influencing factors of health-related productivity loss among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in paid employment based on the theory of social ecosystem: a mixed-methods study.
Minerva gastroenterology

Influencing factors of health-related productivity loss among patients with inflammatory bowel disease in paid employment based on the theory of social ecosystem: a mixed-methods study.

Work-related productivity loss was common in this study and linked to both clinical (disease activity, strictures, fatigue) and psychosocial factors (anxiety, depression, self-efficacy, social support).

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Decoding Personalized Nutritional, Microbiome and Host Patterns Impacting Clinical and Prognostic Features in Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

Decoding Personalized Nutritional, Microbiome and Host Patterns Impacting Clinical and Prognostic Features in Crohn's Disease

Understanding how individual diet and microbiome patterns relate to disease activity could help create personalized dietary approaches for children with Crohn's disease and improve monitoring using home fecal...

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Probiotic Intervention With Bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus acidophilus in Small Animals Experimental Ulcerative Colitis: Insights From a Small Animal Model
Veterinary Medicine and Science

Probiotic Intervention With Bacillus coagulans and Lactobacillus acidophilus in Small Animals Experimental Ulcerative Colitis: Insights From a Small Animal Model

An animal study found two probiotic strains reduced inflammation and inflammasome markers in an experimental ulcerative colitis model, which could inform veterinary treatments and early-stage research relevant to IBD.

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Transient Elastography for Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Evidence, Clinical Implications, and Future Directions
Journal of Enterocolitis

Transient Elastography for Liver Fibrosis and Steatosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Evidence, Clinical Implications, and Future Directions

FibroScan detects liver fibrosis and steatosis that are common and sometimes under-recognized in people with IBD; identifying liver disease earlier could change monitoring or referral decisions, especially for patients...

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A Comprehensive Self-Management Intervention for Individuals With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Comprehensive Self-Management Intervention for Individuals With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Self-management programs that teach cognitive behavioral strategies, symptom tracking, relaxation, sleep and diet skills could help people with IBD manage symptoms and day-to-day quality of life without relying solely on...

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Heat-Inactivated Lacticaseibacillus paracasei PC-01 Alleviates DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice by Modulating Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Barrier Function
Nutrients

Heat-Inactivated Lacticaseibacillus paracasei PC-01 Alleviates DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice by Modulating Gut Microbiota and Intestinal Barrier Function

This preclinical study suggests a heat‑inactivated probiotic strain reduced colitis signs in mice and changed gut microbes and inflammatory pathways—findings that could inform future research into microbiome‑based or...

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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05 ensures immune developmental safety and protects against colitis via promoting Treg differentiation in mice
Microbiology Spectrum

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05 ensures immune developmental safety and protects against colitis via promoting Treg differentiation in mice

This preclinical study suggests a specific probiotic strain (Lp05) can increase regulatory T cells and reduce inflammation in a mouse colitis model, which could point to new microbiome-based approaches for IBD in the...

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The role of metabolic crosstalk between Intestinal epithelial cells and immune cells in inflammatory bowel disease and targeting strategies
Frontiers in Immunology

The role of metabolic crosstalk between Intestinal epithelial cells and immune cells in inflammatory bowel disease and targeting strategies

Metabolic interactions between epithelial and immune cells may help explain persistent inflammation and barrier problems in IBD and point to new therapeutic targets that could complement current immune-targeting drugs.

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Understanding the Mechanistic Connection between Dysbiosis and Polyamine Regulation in Oral and Intestinal Inflammation- Role of Tregs and Th17 Cells.
Journal of cellular immunology

Understanding the Mechanistic Connection between Dysbiosis and Polyamine Regulation in Oral and Intestinal Inflammation- Role of Tregs and Th17 Cells.

The review links changes in the microbiome and microbial polyamine production to immune cell imbalance that can drive both oral inflammation and IBD. Understanding this pathway could point to new research directions and...

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Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a mechanistic link between nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease.
Frontiers in nutrition

Endoplasmic reticulum stress as a mechanistic link between nutrition and inflammatory bowel disease.

ER stress may be a pathway connecting what people eat with intestinal inflammation in IBD. Understanding this could eventually help tailor diets or develop therapies, but human evidence is still limited.

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Clinical‑microbiotic correlations in ulcerative colitis: bacterial and fungal taxa in disease relapse and remission
South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice

Clinical‑microbiotic correlations in ulcerative colitis: bacterial and fungal taxa in disease relapse and remission

Microbiome composition differed between relapse and remission in ulcerative colitis in this study; specific bacterial and fungal taxa were statistically associated with clinical and endoscopic activity and are proposed...

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Research progress on intestinal probiotics-mediated protection of the intestinal mucosal barrier in ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Immunology

Research progress on intestinal probiotics-mediated protection of the intestinal mucosal barrier in ulcerative colitis

The intestinal mucosal barrier is central to ulcerative colitis. If probiotics can strengthen that barrier, they might reduce inflammation or help maintain remission. This review summarizes mechanistic and early clinical...

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Beyond inflammation control: Rethinking fatigue as a multidimensional target in Crohn’s disease management
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Beyond inflammation control: Rethinking fatigue as a multidimensional target in Crohn’s disease management

Fatigue markedly affects quality of life for people with Crohn’s and often remains after inflammation is controlled. Recognizing multiple drivers — psychological distress and immune/hematologic signals — could change how...

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Association of prealbumin with risk of abdominal surgery and endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease: A machine learning study
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Association of prealbumin with risk of abdominal surgery and endoscopic recurrence in Crohn’s disease: A machine learning study

If validated, prealbumin — a routine blood protein test reflecting nutrition and inflammation — could help predict who with Crohn’s disease is more likely to need abdominal surgery or to have endoscopic recurrence after...

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N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in relation to the inflammatory response, immunity and the intestinal microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease
World Journal of Gastroenterology

N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in relation to the inflammatory response, immunity and the intestinal microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease

m6A RNA methylation is a regulator of RNA function that may influence inflammation, immunity, and the intestinal microbiota — all central to IBD. Understanding these pathways could identify new biomarkers or drug targets...

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Assembled Hyaluronic Acid Therapeutics for Targeting M1 Macrophages and Regulating Immune Homeostasis for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment
Advanced Science

Assembled Hyaluronic Acid Therapeutics for Targeting M1 Macrophages and Regulating Immune Homeostasis for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment

This study describes a novel, non‑drug HA‑based nano‑assembly that targets inflammatory M1 macrophages and reshapes the colonic immune environment in mouse models of ulcerative colitis — a potential new therapeutic...

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