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Diet and lifestyle

Nutrition, food, supplements, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle research for Crohn's disease and IBD.

Page 17 of 24 · 1124 articles

Poricoic acid a ameliorates ulcerative colitis via AMPK/PPARγ pathway-dependent cellular senescence inhibition and concomitant gut microbiota-metabolome modulation.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Poricoic acid a ameliorates ulcerative colitis via AMPK/PPARγ pathway-dependent cellular senescence inhibition and concomitant gut microbiota-metabolome modulation.

This study identifies a plant-derived compound (poricoic acid A) that reduced inflammation, cellular senescence, and colon injury in cell and mouse models of ulcerative colitis and links those effects to AMPK/PPARγ...

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Identification and quantification of putative active constituents of huangqin decoction for ulcerative colitis treatment through the integration of chemical profiling, network pharmacology, and bioinformatics
Frontiers in Chemistry

Identification and quantification of putative active constituents of huangqin decoction for ulcerative colitis treatment through the integration of chemical profiling, network pharmacology, and bioinformatics

The study nominates specific compounds and molecular targets from a traditional herbal formulation that could be investigated as potential anti-inflammatory agents for ulcerative colitis, helping bridge chemical...

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The Roles of Complementary Structured Exercise and Physical Therapy in The Aging and Older Adult IBD Patient Care Team.
Current treatment options in gastroenterology

The Roles of Complementary Structured Exercise and Physical Therapy in The Aging and Older Adult IBD Patient Care Team.

Older adults with IBD are at higher risk of functional decline; SE and PT are low-risk interventions that may help reduce frailty, sarcopenia, fatigue, joint pain, and improve postoperative recovery and quality of life.

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Disability among Palestinian patients with inflammatory bowel disease: evaluation using the IBD Disk and identification of associated factors.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Disability among Palestinian patients with inflammatory bowel disease: evaluation using the IBD Disk and identification of associated factors.

Disability related to IBD affects daily functioning and quality of life; identifying factors linked with higher or lower disability (vitamin D status, azathioprine use, smoking) can help patients and clinicians consider...

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Chitosan-montmorillonite composite protects the intestinal barrier in DSS-induced colitis mice by modulating tight junctions and the TLR4/NF-κB pathway
Journal of Functional Foods

Chitosan-montmorillonite composite protects the intestinal barrier in DSS-induced colitis mice by modulating tight junctions and the TLR4/NF-κB pathway

The paper reports a material that preserved barrier proteins and reduced inflammatory signaling in cell and mouse models of ulcerative colitis; this could point to a low-cost adjunct approach for protecting the colonic...

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Multivariate functional linear discriminant analysis with feature selection: an application to inflammatory bowel disease classification.
Biostatistics (Oxford, England)

Multivariate functional linear discriminant analysis with feature selection: an application to inflammatory bowel disease classification.

New analytical tools for longitudinal microbiome data can reveal time-varying microbial signatures tied to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Identifying such biomarkers may eventually inform diagnosis, monitoring,...

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Pulmonary injury in inflammatory bowel disease: intestinal barrier disruption, gut-lung axis remodeling, and treatment-related lung toxicity.
Frontiers in immunology

Pulmonary injury in inflammatory bowel disease: intestinal barrier disruption, gut-lung axis remodeling, and treatment-related lung toxicity.

Lung involvement is an underrecognized extraintestinal complication in IBD and can reflect disease activity, altered gut–lung immune signaling, or medication toxicity — distinguishing the cause is important for...

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Quaternized chitosan-based double-network hydrogel for oral precise delivery of Sinapic acid in ulcerative colitis therapy.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Quaternized chitosan-based double-network hydrogel for oral precise delivery of Sinapic acid in ulcerative colitis therapy.

The study describes a novel hydrogel designed to deliver sinapic acid directly to the inflamed colon and release drug in response to a reducing environment—an approach that could improve targeted oral therapies for...

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Chronic paternal exposure to low-dose OBS reprograms progeny's intestinal cholesterol metabolism and increases IBD susceptibility.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

Chronic paternal exposure to low-dose OBS reprograms progeny's intestinal cholesterol metabolism and increases IBD susceptibility.

The study links paternal exposure to an emerging PFAS chemical (OBS) with epigenetic changes in sperm that may increase offspring susceptibility to colitis, highlighting a possible environmental pathway relevant to IBD...

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Atriplex portulacoides L. derived phytochemicals mitigate acetic acid induced colitis in rats via orchestrating Nrf2/Keap1 signalling and LncRNAs gene expression
Inflammopharmacology

Atriplex portulacoides L. derived phytochemicals mitigate acetic acid induced colitis in rats via orchestrating Nrf2/Keap1 signalling and LncRNAs gene expression

The study identifies a plant extract that reduced inflammation and oxidative stress and altered molecular pathways (Nrf2/Keap1, NF-κB) and lncRNA expression in a rat colitis model—potential leads for future IBD research...

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Tetramethylpyrazine ameliorates ulcerative colitis via B. pseudolongum-driven taurine metabolism and M2 macrophage polarization
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Tetramethylpyrazine ameliorates ulcerative colitis via B. pseudolongum-driven taurine metabolism and M2 macrophage polarization

The work suggests a microbe–metabolite–immune pathway (B. pseudolongum → taurine metabolites → M2 macrophages) that could point to future microbiome- or metabolite-targeted therapies for ulcerative colitis, which may be...

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H7F ameliorates DSS-induced colitis through restoration of intestinal barrier function and inhibition of IL-17/NF-κb signaling.
Frontiers in pharmacology

H7F ameliorates DSS-induced colitis through restoration of intestinal barrier function and inhibition of IL-17/NF-κb signaling.

The study suggests a herbal formula (H7F) may protect intestinal barrier function, modulate the gut microbiome, and suppress IL-17/NF-κB inflammation in a mouse colitis model—mechanisms relevant to IBD pathophysiology.

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Preventive and therapeutic effects of co-administration of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and infliximab on dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in mice
Intestinal Research

Preventive and therapeutic effects of co-administration of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and infliximab on dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in mice

This study suggests a specific gut microbe might reduce gut inflammation in a mouse colitis model and may boost the benefit of infliximab, which could point toward microbiota‑based adjuncts to current IBD therapies.

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Development of double emulsions loaded with Malus baccata (Linn.) polyphenols and their protective effect on dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.
Food chemistry

Development of double emulsions loaded with Malus baccata (Linn.) polyphenols and their protective effect on dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.

Researchers are exploring plant polyphenols and new oral delivery systems that might reduce gut inflammation and modify microbiota — findings in mice suggest potential but are not directly applicable to patients yet.

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Bridging the Treatment Access Gap: Janus Kinase Inhibitors as First-line Advanced Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Resource-variable Settings
Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology

Bridging the Treatment Access Gap: Janus Kinase Inhibitors as First-line Advanced Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Resource-variable Settings

If biologic availability, infusion capacity, or therapeutic drug monitoring are limited where you live, oral JAK inhibitors could offer a practical, effective alternative for moderate‑to‑severe IBD, according to this...

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Investigating the Role of 7-Ketocholesterol in Alleviating Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) using an Acute Mouse Model of Chemically Induced IBD 2259324
The Journal of Immunology

Investigating the Role of 7-Ketocholesterol in Alleviating Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) using an Acute Mouse Model of Chemically Induced IBD 2259324

The study suggests a new experimental compound (7-KC delivered in mβCD) reduced colitis severity in an acute mouse model, which could inform early-stage therapeutic research targeting immune cell membrane properties.

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Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions for depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Frontiers in Psychiatry

Exercise-based and mind-body movement interventions for depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Depressive symptoms are common in IBD and can worsen quality of life and disease management; non-drug options that may improve mood are especially relevant for patients seeking adjunctive or accessible therapies.

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Nrf2 suppresses inflammatory Th1/Th17 responses and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation by CD4+ T cells to alleviate ulcerative colitis 2260871
The Journal of Immunology

Nrf2 suppresses inflammatory Th1/Th17 responses and promotes regulatory T cell differentiation by CD4+ T cells to alleviate ulcerative colitis 2260871

This study suggests that boosting Nrf2 activity in CD4+ T cells can reduce inflammatory Th1/Th17 responses and increase regulatory T cells, which may help control colonic inflammation in ulcerative colitis.

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Modulating effects of creatine prevent sex-dependent hippocampal neuroinflammation, neuronal damage, and electrophysiological dysfunction induced by chronic colitis.
Brain, behavior, and immunity

Modulating effects of creatine prevent sex-dependent hippocampal neuroinflammation, neuronal damage, and electrophysiological dysfunction induced by chronic colitis.

The study suggests chronic gut inflammation can cause measurable brain inflammation and neuronal dysfunction in an IBD model, and that creatine supplementation prevented those changes — a potential neuromodulatory...

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The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association

The tire antioxidant derivative 6PPD-quinone exacerbates IBD by targeting NR1H4-mediated lipid metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in human colon epithelial cells.

This research suggests a common environmental contaminant (6PPD-quinone from tire rubber) can disrupt lipid metabolism and mitochondrial function in human colon cells and increase inflammatory signals linked to IBD.

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Based on the "gut microbiota-barrier-immunity" axis to explore the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and structure-activity relationship: A review.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Based on the "gut microbiota-barrier-immunity" axis to explore the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and structure-activity relationship: A review.

People with IBD may be interested because the review identifies polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine as a potential source of new therapies that act on gut microbes, the intestinal barrier, and immune...

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Tissue-resident colon macrophages shape the microbiome and regulate mucosal healing via ferroportin.
Cell reports

Tissue-resident colon macrophages shape the microbiome and regulate mucosal healing via ferroportin.

The study points to a new local mechanism—ferroportin in colon macrophages—that links iron handling, the microbiome, and mucosal healing. If validated, this could lead to targeted treatments that help healing without...

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Expansion resistance against genotoxic E. coli: protective effects of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum in DSS-induced colitis in mice
Frontiers in Microbiology

Expansion resistance against genotoxic E. coli: protective effects of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum in DSS-induced colitis in mice

The study identifies a probiotic species (B. pseudolongum) and its acetate production as potential ways to limit a genotoxic E. coli and reduce inflammation in a mouse model — suggesting a microbiome-based avenue that...

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Microbial metabolite hyodeoxycholic acid induces macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and alleviates ulcerative colitis.
Cell reports

Microbial metabolite hyodeoxycholic acid induces macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and alleviates ulcerative colitis.

The work links a missing bacterial metabolite (HDCA) to macrophage metabolism and reduced intestinal inflammation in experimental models, highlighting a potential microbiome-derived pathway that could be targeted for...

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Chemical Profiling of Commiphora gileadensis, Salsola incanescens, and Savignya parviflora and Their Protective Effects in an Acute Rat Model of Ulcerative Colitis
Pharmaceuticals

Chemical Profiling of Commiphora gileadensis, Salsola incanescens, and Savignya parviflora and Their Protective Effects in an Acute Rat Model of Ulcerative Colitis

This study identifies plant extracts—especially Commiphora gileadensis—that reduced inflammation and tissue injury in cell assays and an acute rat model of ulcerative colitis, suggesting new leads for future IBD drug...

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Transient receptor potential vanilloid channels in inflammatory bowel diseases: linking inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress.
Inflammopharmacology

Transient receptor potential vanilloid channels in inflammatory bowel diseases: linking inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress.

TRPV channels are proposed as integrative mediators of inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress in IBD, suggesting new mechanistic targets that could eventually yield novel therapies for Crohn's disease and...

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Synergistic Effect of VSL#3TM and Vedolizumab for Ulcerative colitis: Preliminary Evidence from a Real-world Single-Arm study

The report suggests a probiotic (VSL#3TM) added to vedolizumab may speed or increase early response in ulcerative colitis, which could interest patients and clinicians seeking ways to improve biologic induction outcomes....

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How Complex Dietary Fibers Can Be Used to Shape the Human Gut Microbiome Toward Reduced Inflammatory Potential: A Pilot Study
Molecules

How Complex Dietary Fibers Can Be Used to Shape the Human Gut Microbiome Toward Reduced Inflammatory Potential: A Pilot Study

The study suggests that combining different fermentable fibers may steer the gut microbiome toward more butyrate-producing bacteria and away from pro-inflammatory lineages—changes that could be relevant to IBD-related...

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Environmental pollutants and the rising burden of inflammatory bowel disease in East Asia: a narrative review.
Intestinal research

Environmental pollutants and the rising burden of inflammatory bowel disease in East Asia: a narrative review.

Environmental pollutants that are increasing in many East Asian settings — air pollution, heavy metals, pesticides, and microplastics — may contribute to rising IBD rates by affecting the gut microbiome and intestinal...

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Norcantharidin Ameliorates Experimental Ulcerative Colitis Through Epigenetic and Metabolic Reprogramming Involving IL-6/DNMT1/SOCS3 and AMPK/SIRT1/FOXO3a-Nrf2 Signaling
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Norcantharidin Ameliorates Experimental Ulcerative Colitis Through Epigenetic and Metabolic Reprogramming Involving IL-6/DNMT1/SOCS3 and AMPK/SIRT1/FOXO3a-Nrf2 Signaling

The study identifies a candidate compound (NCTD) that reduced inflammation and tissue damage in a rat ulcerative colitis model and implicates specific inflammatory, epigenetic, metabolic, and antioxidant pathways —...

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Anti-Inflammatory Components of Artemisia scoparia Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis: An Integrated Study Combining UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS/MS, Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and In Vivo/In Vitro Validation
Foods

Anti-Inflammatory Components of Artemisia scoparia Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis: An Integrated Study Combining UPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap MS/MS, Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and In Vivo/In Vitro Validation

The study identifies specific anti-inflammatory compounds in Artemisia scoparia and shows they reduce inflammation in cell and mouse models of ulcerative colitis, suggesting potential new leads for drug or...

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Environment shapes gut microbiome and determines susceptibility to DSS-colitis in Adamdec1-/- mice
Frontiers in Immunology

Environment shapes gut microbiome and determines susceptibility to DSS-colitis in Adamdec1-/- mice

The paper highlights how the gut microbiome and environment can strongly influence colitis severity in genetically susceptible mice, illustrating a gene–environment–microbiome axis that may help explain heterogeneity in...

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Optimised mesalazine therapy reduces ulcerative colitis recurrence across the mild-to-moderate disease spectrum: the IMPACT study
Frontiers in Gastroenterology

Optimised mesalazine therapy reduces ulcerative colitis recurrence across the mild-to-moderate disease spectrum: the IMPACT study

Higher, optimised doses of prolonged-release mesalazine were linked with fewer clinical recurrences over 12 months in adults with mild-to-moderate UC, which could influence treatment decisions about mesalazine dose and...

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