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Diet and lifestyle

Nutrition, food, supplements, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle research for Crohn's disease and IBD.

Page 18 of 24 · 1124 articles

Quince Gel Attenuates Experimental Ulcerative Colitis Through Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Mucosal Repair Mechanisms: Integrated Histopathological, Bioinformatic and Molecular Docking Analyses
Pharmaceuticals

Quince Gel Attenuates Experimental Ulcerative Colitis Through Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Mucosal Repair Mechanisms: Integrated Histopathological, Bioinformatic and Molecular Docking Analyses

This preclinical study suggests quince gel reduced inflammation, oxidative stress, and tissue injury in a rat model of ulcerative colitis and identifies quercetin as a likely active component. Findings point to possible...

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Preclinical and limited clinical evidence for metformin in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology

Preclinical and limited clinical evidence for metformin in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Metformin is a common, inexpensive drug with possible anti-inflammatory effects; this review compiles preclinical and early clinical data suggesting it might influence ulcerative colitis biology. Readers may want to know...

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Ziwu-Liuzhu-guided combined external therapy promotes wound healing in postoperative perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Ziwu-Liuzhu-guided combined external therapy promotes wound healing in postoperative perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease

Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease causes delayed healing and high recurrence after surgery. This study suggests a specific time-guided external traditional therapy may speed wound healing, reduce inflammation, and...

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Scleroglucan ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis and gut microbiota dysbiosis in mice.
International journal of biological macromolecules

Scleroglucan ameliorates dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis and gut microbiota dysbiosis in mice.

The study identifies a fungal β-glucan that reduced inflammation and altered the gut microbiome and short-chain fatty acids in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, which could inform future nutritional or therapeutic...

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Dietary beliefs, barriers, and acceptability of diet in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease-A multicenter survey of the Asia-Pacific region.
Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Dietary beliefs, barriers, and acceptability of diet in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease-A multicenter survey of the Asia-Pacific region.

Dietary changes are common among people with IBD but long-term adherence is low; understanding what patients find acceptable and what barriers they face can help clinicians design practical, culturally sensitive dietary...

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A joint transdisciplinary approach for paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Integrating nursing, dietetic and psychological support.
JPGN reports

A joint transdisciplinary approach for paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Integrating nursing, dietetic and psychological support.

Integrated joint appointments could make it easier for children with IBD and their families to get coordinated care for symptoms, nutrition, and mental health in a single visit, which may improve access and reduce stigma...

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The chain mediating roles of stigma and health-promoting lifestyle in the relationship between disability index and posttraumatic growth among patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Frontiers in public health

The chain mediating roles of stigma and health-promoting lifestyle in the relationship between disability index and posttraumatic growth among patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

PTG and psychological wellbeing matter to many people with IBD. This study indicates that addressing stigma and promoting healthy lifestyle behaviours could be linked with better psychological outcomes, making these...

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Specific carbohydrate diet versus Mediterranean diet in adult patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized controlled-feeding trial.
Frontiers in nutrition

Specific carbohydrate diet versus Mediterranean diet in adult patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized controlled-feeding trial.

Many people with UC try dietary changes to manage symptoms. This randomized pilot trial directly compared two popular diets and did not find a clear difference in symptom improvement, but high dropout limits confidence.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE2 protein-derived peptide ameliorates DSS-induced colitis by depleting mast cells
iScience

Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE2 protein-derived peptide ameliorates DSS-induced colitis by depleting mast cells

This mouse study identifies a novel peptide that reduced DSS-induced colitis and points to mast cells and fibroblast–mast cell interactions as potential therapeutic targets. It also showed additive benefit when combined...

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The intellectual structure and emerging trends on nanotechnology in inflammatory bowel disease: A bibliometric analysis from 2005 to 2024.
Medicine

The intellectual structure and emerging trends on nanotechnology in inflammatory bowel disease: A bibliometric analysis from 2005 to 2024.

Nanotechnology is being heavily explored as a way to improve drug targeting, control release, and reduce systemic toxicity in IBD — topics that could shape future treatment options and research priorities.

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Comorbidity Between Mood Disorders and Chronic Somatic Diseases, With a Focus on Cardiometabolic Disease, and Its Mechanistic Crosstalk.
Depression and anxiety

Comorbidity Between Mood Disorders and Chronic Somatic Diseases, With a Focus on Cardiometabolic Disease, and Its Mechanistic Crosstalk.

Mood disorders commonly co-occur with chronic somatic diseases, including IBD; understanding shared mechanisms may explain worse outcomes and suggest multidisciplinary care needs.

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phox CRISPR-Cas9-producing probiotic bacteria for editing NOX2/gp91and treating inflammatory bowel disease.
Cell reports. Medicine

phox CRISPR-Cas9-producing probiotic bacteria for editing NOX2/gp91and treating inflammatory bowel disease.

The study explores a novel method to reduce gut oxidative stress — a contributor to IBD inflammation — by using an engineered probiotic to edit NOX2, which could point toward new therapeutic strategies if translated to...

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Risk factors and prediction model of renal dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study
BMC Gastroenterology

Risk factors and prediction model of renal dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a retrospective cohort study

Kidney dysfunction can occur in people with IBD and may be under-recognized. A validated prediction model could help clinicians identify IBD patients at higher risk and prompt earlier monitoring or interventions.

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Isorhamnetin ameliorates active ulcerative colitis potentially involving the Nrf2-PTGS2 axis: an integrative study from clinical evidence mining to in vivo validation
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology

Isorhamnetin ameliorates active ulcerative colitis potentially involving the Nrf2-PTGS2 axis: an integrative study from clinical evidence mining to in vivo validation

This article suggests a naturally derived compound (isorhamnetin) identified from TCM may reduce inflammation in experimental ulcerative colitis and points to the Nrf2–PTGS2 pathway as a possible mechanism. That could...

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Liandan Xiaoyan Formula ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis through altering the metabolism of bile acids by regulating the FXR-FGF15 signaling pathway.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Liandan Xiaoyan Formula ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis through altering the metabolism of bile acids by regulating the FXR-FGF15 signaling pathway.

The study links a traditional herbal formula to improved colitis in mice and to changes in bile-acid metabolism through the FXR–FGF15 pathway, suggesting a mechanistic route that could inform future preclinical or...

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Evaluating objective nutritional biomarkers for the prediction of sarcopenia in Crohn's disease: development and internal validation of a clinical nomogram.
Frontiers in nutrition

Evaluating objective nutritional biomarkers for the prediction of sarcopenia in Crohn's disease: development and internal validation of a clinical nomogram.

Sarcopenia is common in Crohn's disease and is linked to worse outcomes; a simple GNRI-based prediction tool could help identify at-risk patients without routine CT scanning.

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EXPRESS: Inflammatory bowel disease and cardiovascular risk: A meta-analysis.
Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research

EXPRESS: Inflammatory bowel disease and cardiovascular risk: A meta-analysis.

This meta-analysis suggests people with IBD face higher risks of major cardiovascular events (heart attack, ischemic heart disease, ischemic stroke), which may matter for monitoring and preventive care. Higher risk...

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Effects of cuproptosis and its application in inflammatory bowel disease (Review).
International journal of molecular medicine

Effects of cuproptosis and its application in inflammatory bowel disease (Review).

Researchers report links between copper-driven cell death pathways and IBD biology; identifying cuproptosis-related biomarkers or drugs could open new diagnostic or therapeutic avenues for people with Crohn's disease or...

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Dietary, lifestyle, and environmental factors associated with ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Frontiers in Nutrition

Dietary, lifestyle, and environmental factors associated with ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

This review summarizes many observational studies to identify dietary and environmental factors that may influence the risk of developing ulcerative colitis, which could help guide future research and prevention efforts...

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Protective effects and possible mechanisms of matrine-type alkaloids (matrine and oxymatrine) in animal models of ulcerative colitis: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis
Frontiers in Pharmacology

Protective effects and possible mechanisms of matrine-type alkaloids (matrine and oxymatrine) in animal models of ulcerative colitis: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis

The review suggests matrine and oxymatrine reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in animal UC models, pointing to potential new therapeutic approaches. People with UC may want to know about directions in preclinical...

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The Potential Role of the Mediterranean Diet on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN

The Potential Role of the Mediterranean Diet on Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.

Diet is a modifiable factor many people with IBD try to use to feel better. This review summarizes current evidence that a Mediterranean-style eating pattern may help quality of life and is linked to lower inflammation...

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Emerging role of intestinal ultrasound in detecting postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease.
Gastroenterology report

Emerging role of intestinal ultrasound in detecting postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease.

Noninvasive tools that reliably detect postoperative recurrence could reduce the need for frequent invasive endoscopy and help target earlier intervention for people with Crohn's disease after surgery.

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Blood heavy metal and trace element levels in newly diagnosed cases of inflammatory bowel disease.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences

Blood heavy metal and trace element levels in newly diagnosed cases of inflammatory bowel disease.

The study suggests nickel accumulation and iron deficiency may be linked with more severe IBD. If confirmed, blood metal and micronutrient levels could help researchers understand disease mechanisms and guide nutritional...

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Microbial predictors of sustained clinical remission following the Crohn's disease exclusion diet in adults and microbiome shifts toward healthy pediatric controls.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Microbial predictors of sustained clinical remission following the Crohn's disease exclusion diet in adults and microbiome shifts toward healthy pediatric controls.

If you or your clinician are considering dietary therapy like the CDED for Crohn's disease, microbiome features at baseline may influence who achieves sustained remission. Understanding these links could help personalize...

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An Overview of the Rationale and Outcomes of Residential Camps for Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition

An Overview of the Rationale and Outcomes of Residential Camps for Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Children with IBD commonly experience emotional and social challenges; residential camps appear to improve quality of life, confidence, disease knowledge, and reduce isolation, making them relevant as a supportive,...

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Developing a Self-Management Intervention to Improve Health Outcomes for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

Developing a Self-Management Intervention to Improve Health Outcomes for Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Digital self-management programs could help people with active IBD build skills to manage symptoms and quality of life between clinic visits. This trial tests whether such a program is feasible, acceptable, and practical...

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Patient Preferences for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment: Results from a Global Survey Conducted in Partnership with the European Federation of Crohn’s & Ulcerative Colitis Associations
The Patient - Patient-Centered Outcomes Research

Patient Preferences for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment: Results from a Global Survey Conducted in Partnership with the European Federation of Crohn’s & Ulcerative Colitis Associations

This global survey shows that people with IBD prioritize symptom relief and psychological well-being over treatment features like administration route or speed of onset. That matters for shared decision-making, trial...

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Yiyi Fuzi Baijiang formula protects against DSS-induced colitis by orchestrating the gut barrier-microbiota-metabolism axis
Chinese Medicine

Yiyi Fuzi Baijiang formula protects against DSS-induced colitis by orchestrating the gut barrier-microbiota-metabolism axis

The study suggests a multi-component herbal formula may affect inflammation, the intestinal barrier, epithelial repair, the gut microbiome, and fecal metabolites in a mouse colitis model—topics relevant to understanding...

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Remission duration according to dietary adherence in paediatric mild to moderate Crohn's disease treated with CDED + PEN.
Przeglad gastroenterologiczny

Remission duration according to dietary adherence in paediatric mild to moderate Crohn's disease treated with CDED + PEN.

Dietary therapy (CDED + PEN) was associated with longer remission when families adhered well; since adherence varies, support from a dietitian matters for keeping children in remission.

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Symptom Management Experiences of People Living With Crohn's Disease Through a Journey Map: A Qualitative Study.
Journal of clinical nursing

Symptom Management Experiences of People Living With Crohn's Disease Through a Journey Map: A Qualitative Study.

A patient-centered journey map identifies changing symptom, psychological, and social needs at different stages of Crohn's disease. That can help clinicians and care teams target education, mental-health support, and...

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Ferulic acid - A promising candidate molecule for the treatment of colitis.
European journal of microbiology & immunology

Ferulic acid - A promising candidate molecule for the treatment of colitis.

People with ulcerative colitis may be interested because ferulic acid is a plant-derived compound that, in lab and animal studies, appears to reduce gut inflammation, support the intestinal barrier, and positively...

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Engineered Probiotic-Silver Nanointerfaces Enable Multimodal Repair of Inflamed Colon via Wnt and Chemokine Recalibration.
ACS applied materials & interfaces

Engineered Probiotic-Silver Nanointerfaces Enable Multimodal Repair of Inflamed Colon via Wnt and Chemokine Recalibration.

This study describes a lab-stage engineered probiotic–silver nanoparticle therapy that reduced inflammation and promoted colon repair in an animal colitis model; it highlights new molecular targets (Wnt signaling and...

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FUT2-mediated α1,2-fucosylation in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms and translational potential.
Molecular biology reports

FUT2-mediated α1,2-fucosylation in inflammatory bowel disease: mechanisms and translational potential.

FUT2 connects genetics, mucosal sugars, and the gut microbiome — pathways that could help explain why some people with IBD have different microbiomes or disease risk. If validated in trials, FUT2-targeted or...

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Structural Characteristics and Efficacy of Polysaccharides from Fenjiu Vinasse in Alleviating DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis
Foods

Structural Characteristics and Efficacy of Polysaccharides from Fenjiu Vinasse in Alleviating DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis

The study identifies a specific polysaccharide fraction (VPS-30) that reduced inflammation and improved gut barrier markers in cell and mouse models of colitis, suggesting a possible new functional-food lead for...

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cGAS/STING Signaling in Ulcerative Colitis: Mechanism and Therapeutic Opportunities
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

cGAS/STING Signaling in Ulcerative Colitis: Mechanism and Therapeutic Opportunities

Researchers and clinicians are exploring cGAS/STING as a novel immune pathway linked to mucosal barrier function and inflammation in UC. Modulators of this pathway could become future targeted treatments, so patients and...

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Effects of exercise therapy on quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a network meta-analysis
Frontiers in Physiology

Effects of exercise therapy on quality of life in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a network meta-analysis

Exercise is a low-cost, accessible intervention that may improve quality of life and reduce symptoms in people with IBD. This pooled analysis suggests some exercise types — especially regular continuous aerobic exercise...

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