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Research and clinical trials

Clinical trials, biomarkers, microbiome, genetics, AI, basic science, and emerging IBD research.

Page 26 of 65 · 3108 articles

Engineering IL-10-Overexpressing MSCs via a Non-Viral PEG-PEI Nanoplatform for Potent Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
ACS applied bio materials

Engineering IL-10-Overexpressing MSCs via a Non-Viral PEG-PEI Nanoplatform for Potent Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Researchers are exploring ways to improve cell therapies for IBD by making therapeutic cells produce anti-inflammatory molecules like IL-10. If scalable and safe, non-viral engineering of MSCs could lead to...

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Development and Evaluation of Carvacrol-Pectin/Chitosan Complex for Colon Targeted Drug Delivery in Ulcerative Colitis
Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation

Development and Evaluation of Carvacrol-Pectin/Chitosan Complex for Colon Targeted Drug Delivery in Ulcerative Colitis

New colon-targeted formulations aim to concentrate treatment where inflammation is in ulcerative colitis, which could increase benefit and reduce systemic side effects. Formulation research like this is an early step...

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Climate classification, sociodemographic development, and the burden of inflammatory bowel disease in tropical countries
Tropical Medicine and Health

Climate classification, sociodemographic development, and the burden of inflammatory bowel disease in tropical countries

The work links climate and sociodemographic context to IBD burden in tropical regions, which can influence diagnostic recognition, resource needs, and research priorities for communities where IBD is rising.

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Quantitative image feature integrated digital pathology model based on deep learning and machine learning for binary histological severity stratification of ulcerative colitis
BMC Gastroenterology

Quantitative image feature integrated digital pathology model based on deep learning and machine learning for binary histological severity stratification of ulcerative colitis

Automated, quantitative analysis of pathology slides could reduce variability in histological scoring and help track histological healing — a growing therapeutic target in ulcerative colitis.

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Piezo mechanosensitive channels: A biological hub for intestinal barrier homeostasis and an emerging target for disease intervention
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Piezo mechanosensitive channels: A biological hub for intestinal barrier homeostasis and an emerging target for disease intervention

Piezo channels appear central to how mechanical signals influence the gut barrier, immunity, and secretion — processes that can affect inflammation and symptoms in IBD, IBS, and colon cancer. Understanding them could...

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From polymorphism to phenotype: FADS2 rs174538, fatty acid signatures and disease activity in Japanese Crohn’s disease
World Journal of Gastroenterology

From polymorphism to phenotype: FADS2 rs174538, fatty acid signatures and disease activity in Japanese Crohn’s disease

This study links genetic variation in fatty-acid–desaturase genes with membrane PUFA profiles and inflammatory markers in Crohn’s disease. If replicated, erythrocyte desaturase indices could become integrative biomarkers...

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Letter to the Editor: From antibiotic exposure to antibiotic intensity: Rethinking inpatient stewardship in inflammatory bowel disease
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Letter to the Editor: From antibiotic exposure to antibiotic intensity: Rethinking inpatient stewardship in inflammatory bowel disease

Antibiotic use patterns in hospitalized IBD patients affect infection risks, microbiome impact, resistance pressure, length of stay, and costs. Shifting focus from simple exposure counts to intensity and escalation can...

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Low-Dose Naltrexone in Crohn's Disease: A Prematurely Terminated Randomized Trial Showing Reduced Fatigue Without Clinical or Endoscopic Benefit.
Digestive diseases and sciences

Low-Dose Naltrexone in Crohn's Disease: A Prematurely Terminated Randomized Trial Showing Reduced Fatigue Without Clinical or Endoscopic Benefit.

A controlled trial found low-dose naltrexone did not induce endoscopic or clinical remission in Crohn's disease, but it showed a possible benefit for reducing fatigue. Patients seeking symptom relief without...

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Elucidating Fh15-Mediated Modulation of TLR4/NF-kB in Neutrophils to SuppressInflammation in Sepsis and Ulcerative colitis
NIH RePORTER

Elucidating Fh15-Mediated Modulation of TLR4/NF-kB in Neutrophils to SuppressInflammation in Sepsis and Ulcerative colitis

Researchers are studying a parasite-derived protein (Fh15) that may reduce neutrophil-driven inflammation in sepsis and ulcerative colitis models; this could point toward new anti-inflammatory drug approaches in the...

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Comprehensive Assessment of medication Risk-bEnefit in autoimmune disease for Healthy Pregnancies (CARE-HP)
NIH RePORTER

Comprehensive Assessment of medication Risk-bEnefit in autoimmune disease for Healthy Pregnancies (CARE-HP)

Pregnant people with IBD or other autoimmune diseases often face tough choices about continuing biologics or JAK inhibitors. CARE-HP aims to produce broader, disease-specific evidence to help patients and clinicians...

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Compartment-specific collagen architecture in Crohn’s disease biopsies using SHG/TPE microscopy: a pilot feasibility study
Journal of Histotechnology

Compartment-specific collagen architecture in Crohn’s disease biopsies using SHG/TPE microscopy: a pilot feasibility study

A quantitative, biopsy-based measure of collagen architecture could help study intestinal fibrosis, which underlies stricture formation in Crohn’s disease. Feasibility data support further validation work that may lead...

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Astragaloside IV ameliorates DSS-induced intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction associated with modulation of tight junction proteins and MLCK/p-MLC and MyD88/TRAF6 signaling pathways.
Frontiers in pharmacology

Astragaloside IV ameliorates DSS-induced intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction associated with modulation of tight junction proteins and MLCK/p-MLC and MyD88/TRAF6 signaling pathways.

Barrier dysfunction is central to IBD pathogenesis; a compound that restores tight junctions and reduces permeability in preclinical models could eventually lead to new therapies that protect the gut lining and reduce...

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Oral and upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: new perspectives on pathogenesis and clinical management.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

Oral and upper gastrointestinal Crohn's disease: new perspectives on pathogenesis and clinical management.

Oral and upper-GI involvement in Crohn's can be missed and may change how disease is diagnosed and managed. A focused review helps clinicians and researchers spot gaps in diagnostics and treatment research.

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Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: safety, clinical effectiveness and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)

Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: safety, clinical effectiveness and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

Many people with IBD also have overweight or obesity; GLP-1 receptor agonists are being used for weight loss and may affect inflammation and IBD outcomes. This review summarizes current evidence on safety, effectiveness,...

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Community: Component based differential cell communication analysis in large multi-sample case-control scRNAseq datasets.
iScience

Community: Component based differential cell communication analysis in large multi-sample case-control scRNAseq datasets.

A new single-cell analysis tool may help researchers and clinicians studying IBD (here shown for ulcerative colitis) to detect and interpret changes in cell–cell signaling that accompany disease or treatment response.

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Pregnancy safety of biologics in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Pregnancy safety of biologics in inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

People with IBD often need biologic therapy during their reproductive years. This review compiles comparative evidence about pregnancy risks with different biologics to inform decisions about continuing or switching...

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Peroxynitrite-activated near-infrared fluorescence sensing platform for early non-invasive IBD diagnosis, herbal formula efficacy evaluation and anti-enteritis bioactive components screening.
Talanta

Peroxynitrite-activated near-infrared fluorescence sensing platform for early non-invasive IBD diagnosis, herbal formula efficacy evaluation and anti-enteritis bioactive components screening.

This study reports a non-invasive fluorescence probe that detects a reactive nitrogen species (peroxynitrite) linked to intestinal inflammation and shows signal changes in cells, animal models, and mouse feces — a...

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Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BF_15 Confers Protection Against Ulcerative Colitis by Orchestrating Gut Microbiota-Barrier-Immune Triad Homeostasis.
Food science & nutrition

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BF_15 Confers Protection Against Ulcerative Colitis by Orchestrating Gut Microbiota-Barrier-Immune Triad Homeostasis.

Early-stage research suggests a specific probiotic strain may reduce inflammation and alter the gut microbiome and immune-related proteins in an animal model of ulcerative colitis, which could point to future therapeutic...

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The impact for causal associations between common diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: a disease-wide bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]

The impact for causal associations between common diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: a disease-wide bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Genetic evidence for causal links between other diseases (for example asthma or multiple sclerosis) and IBD can help researchers prioritize biological pathways and potential therapeutic targets, and may explain why some...

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Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice by modulating the PI3K-Akt pathway and preserving intestinal barrier function.
Food & function

Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside ameliorates DSS-induced colitis in mice by modulating the PI3K-Akt pathway and preserving intestinal barrier function.

A naturally occurring pigment (C3G) improved inflammation and barrier markers in a mouse colitis model, which could be of interest to people exploring nutrition-related ways to support gut health.

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Ustekinumab Treatment Persistence in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Unresponsive to Biologic Treatment: A Single-Center Real-World Experience
Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

Ustekinumab Treatment Persistence in Ulcerative Colitis Patients Unresponsive to Biologic Treatment: A Single-Center Real-World Experience

This study provides real‑world data on how long biologic‑experienced UC patients stay on ustekinumab, which helps patients and clinicians set expectations about drug persistence and factors that might influence stopping...

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Depleting luminal cysteine with engineered bacteroides vulgatus alleviates experimental colitis by suppressing Th17 differentiation through an ATF6-dependent mechanism
Inflammation Research

Depleting luminal cysteine with engineered bacteroides vulgatus alleviates experimental colitis by suppressing Th17 differentiation through an ATF6-dependent mechanism

This study describes a new microbiome-engineering approach that reduced inflammation in mouse colitis models by sequestering cysteine and altering T cell behavior. If followed up, it could point to novel future therapies...

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Compartment-specific collagen architecture in Crohn's disease biopsies using SHG/TPE microscopy: a pilot feasibility study.
Journal of histotechnology

Compartment-specific collagen architecture in Crohn's disease biopsies using SHG/TPE microscopy: a pilot feasibility study.

Fibrosis and stricture formation are important complications in Crohn’s disease; a biopsy-based, quantitative way to measure collagen architecture could help research into fibrotic disease mechanisms and eventually...

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Intrinsic capacity, genetic susceptibility and incident inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study in UK Biobank
Scientific Reports

Intrinsic capacity, genetic susceptibility and incident inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study in UK Biobank

The study suggests that a simple, multidomain functional measure (intrinsic capacity) is linked to later IBD risk and that combining it with genetic risk may better identify people at higher risk—especially for Crohn’s...

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Low-dose PFNA exposure exacerbates intestinal inflammation via caspase-11-dependent noncanonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages.
Journal of advanced research

Low-dose PFNA exposure exacerbates intestinal inflammation via caspase-11-dependent noncanonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages.

PFAS exposure is widespread; if PFNA worsens intestinal inflammation through a defined immune pathway, it could help explain environmental contributions to IBD flares and point to new research targets for mitigation.

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Effects of paraprobiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 on PANoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Effects of paraprobiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 on PANoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis.

This preclinical study suggests a heat‑killed form of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA‑5 reduced inflammation, oxidative stress, and markers of regulated cell death in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis — with effects...

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Strengthening the Methodological Rigor of the APAGE Clinical Practice Guideline on Small Molecules and IL-23 p19 Inhibitors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

Strengthening the Methodological Rigor of the APAGE Clinical Practice Guideline on Small Molecules and IL-23 p19 Inhibitors for Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Cure8 found this source from Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, but the page could not be read reliably yet. It is tagged for Inflammatory bowel disease and Research and clinical trials. Open the original...

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