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Procedures and surgery

Resection, ostomy, J-pouch, strictureplasty, fistula, abscess, and other procedure-related updates.

Page 2 of 6 · 254 articles

Risk Factors for Pouchitis After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis Patients
Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology

Risk Factors for Pouchitis After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis Patients

Identifies factors that may raise the chance of developing pouchitis after IPAA — useful for patients considering or recovering from proctocolectomy and for clinicians planning perioperative care or monitoring.

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A Pilot Study for Establishing DSS-Induced Colitis Model in Minipigs.
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine

A Pilot Study for Establishing DSS-Induced Colitis Model in Minipigs.

A reproducible large-animal colitis model could improve preclinical testing by better mimicking human gut anatomy and immune responses than rodent models. That may help translational research and therapy evaluation for...

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Idiopathic myointimal hyperplasia of mesenteric veins mimicking steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis
World Journal of Gastroenterology

Idiopathic myointimal hyperplasia of mesenteric veins mimicking steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis

A rare venous occlusive disease (IMHMV) can closely mimic steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis and may require surgery for diagnosis, so clinicians and patients should consider vascular causes when colitis is atypical...

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Ileocecal resection for primary Crohn's disease: a 17-year experience from a tertiary care hospital in North Africa.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Ileocecal resection for primary Crohn's disease: a 17-year experience from a tertiary care hospital in North Africa.

Surgical removal of the disease-affected ileocecal segment is common in Crohn’s disease; this study provides regional evidence that laparoscopic ICR can be safe and offers faster recovery compared with open surgery.

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Predictors of conversion and outcomes after conversion in laparoscopic redo ileocolic resection for Crohn's disease.
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Predictors of conversion and outcomes after conversion in laparoscopic redo ileocolic resection for Crohn's disease.

People with Crohn’s disease who need a repeat ileocolic resection may wonder whether laparoscopic surgery is a good option. This study suggests laparoscopic attempts are often successful, and if conversion is needed...

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Pseudo-tumoral left-colonic tuberculosis causing acute large-bowel obstruction: a case report and review of the literature
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

Pseudo-tumoral left-colonic tuberculosis causing acute large-bowel obstruction: a case report and review of the literature

This is relevant because a treatable infection (intestinal tuberculosis) can present like colorectal cancer or IBD and lead to emergency surgery. Recognizing it earlier could change management and avoid unnecessary...

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Clinical and radiologic predictors of one-year surgical outcomes in Crohn's disease-related intra-abdominal abscesses.
European journal of radiology open

Clinical and radiologic predictors of one-year surgical outcomes in Crohn's disease-related intra-abdominal abscesses.

Patients with Crohn's who develop intra-abdominal abscesses often face decisions about antibiotics, drainage, or surgery. Predictors like abscess size and imaging appearance may help estimate the chance of needing...

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SURGICAL APPROACH, BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES, AND INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND CROHN'S DISEASE
Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

SURGICAL APPROACH, BIOLOGICAL THERAPIES, AND INFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND CROHN'S DISEASE

The review links specific therapies and surgical options to outcomes that matter to people with IBD — mucosal healing, lower hospitalizations, and reduced need for surgery — and highlights that combining medical and...

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Nanoengineered RNA delivery systems for gene therapy in intestinal fibrosis.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

Nanoengineered RNA delivery systems for gene therapy in intestinal fibrosis.

Intestinal fibrosis causes strictures and surgery in many people with Crohn's disease; new RNA-based antifibrotic strategies delivered by nanocarriers could offer non-surgical treatment options in the future if they can...

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Amelioration of Acute Oxazolone-Induced Colitis via Oral Administration of EPICERTIN, a Mucosal Healing Biotherapeutic for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Biomedicines

Amelioration of Acute Oxazolone-Induced Colitis via Oral Administration of EPICERTIN, a Mucosal Healing Biotherapeutic for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The study presents preclinical data that an orally delivered biotherapeutic (EPICERTIN) promotes epithelial repair and reduces inflammation in a UC-relevant mouse model — a potential step toward therapies that directly...

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Appendectomy before or after ulcerative colitis diagnosis is not associated with improved long-term outcomes: a multicenter real-world study.
Inflammatory bowel diseases

Appendectomy before or after ulcerative colitis diagnosis is not associated with improved long-term outcomes: a multicenter real-world study.

This study addresses whether removing the appendix changes long-term UC outcomes. People with UC or their clinicians might expect surgery to alter disease course; these real-world data suggest it generally does not for...

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Ileostomy or Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis: Shared Decision-Making in the Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis.
Clinics in colon and rectal surgery

Ileostomy or Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis: Shared Decision-Making in the Surgical Management of Ulcerative Colitis.

Surgical choices for ulcerative colitis—permanent ileostomy versus ileal pouch (IPAA)—lead to very different daily-life outcomes. Understanding risks and lifestyle tradeoffs and using shared decision-making helps...

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Exploring endoscopy sedation experiences in young adults with pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease after transfer to adult gastroenterology care.
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology

Exploring endoscopy sedation experiences in young adults with pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease after transfer to adult gastroenterology care.

Endoscopy comfort and sedation differ between pediatric and adult settings, and worse adult experiences could deter young adults from needed surveillance or care. Addressing sedation choice, communication, and provider...

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Trends in the Utilization of Two-Stage Versus Three-Stage Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis Among Privately Insured Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in the USA, 2007 to 2023
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum

Trends in the Utilization of Two-Stage Versus Three-Stage Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis Among Privately Insured Patients With Ulcerative Colitis in the USA, 2007 to 2023

Surgical approach to creating an IPAA (j-pouch) affects timing and number of operations and recovery; trends toward more staged procedures may reflect increasing disease severity and preoperative treatment patterns that...

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Time‐dependent histopathological remodelling of the appendix in patients with ulcerative colitis
Histopathology

Time‐dependent histopathological remodelling of the appendix in patients with ulcerative colitis

The appendix in conventional UC appears to be inflamed early and then remodels to fibrous obliteration over decades, which could influence thinking about timing or rationale for appendectomy-based interventions.

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Needle-knife stricturotomy in Crohn's-related anorectal strictures: a prospective study of long-term outcomes, safety profile, and risk factors for recurrence.
Therapeutic advances in gastrointestinal endoscopy

Needle-knife stricturotomy in Crohn's-related anorectal strictures: a prospective study of long-term outcomes, safety profile, and risk factors for recurrence.

This study evaluates a less invasive endoscopic option (needle-knife stricturotomy) for Crohn’s-related anorectal strictures and reports real-world outcomes and factors linked to recurrence — information that can inform...

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Management of Ulcerative Colitis after Mesalamine-Induced Myocarditis: Successful Treatment with Upadacitinib - A Case Report.
Inflammatory intestinal diseases

Management of Ulcerative Colitis after Mesalamine-Induced Myocarditis: Successful Treatment with Upadacitinib - A Case Report.

Mesalamine can rarely cause myocarditis, creating a challenge for ongoing UC treatment. This report shows upadacitinib was used successfully as an alternative when biologics were considered higher cardiac risk and...

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Features and Outcomes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease among Filipino Children in a Tertiary Hospital: An Eleven-year Review.
Acta medica Philippina

Features and Outcomes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease among Filipino Children in a Tertiary Hospital: An Eleven-year Review.

This study provides region-specific pediatric IBD data from the Philippines, highlighting prevalence of very-early-onset disease, perianal involvement in Crohn's, and factors (diagnostic delay, wasting, pancolitis)...

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Long-term outcomes of laser therapy for perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Developments and Experiments in Health and Medicine

Long-term outcomes of laser therapy for perianal fistulising Crohn’s disease: a single-center retrospective cohort study

Perianal fistulas in Crohn’s disease are hard to treat and preserving continence is important. Long-term data suggesting laser ablation can achieve sustained healing in some patients are relevant for treatment decisions.

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Synergistic effects of partial enteral nutrition combined with Ustekinumab in induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease: Real-world experience from a multicentre cohort.
Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

Synergistic effects of partial enteral nutrition combined with Ustekinumab in induction and maintenance therapy for Crohn's disease: Real-world experience from a multicentre cohort.

Adding partial enteral nutrition to ustekinumab was associated with better clinical, endoscopic, radiologic, and nutritional outcomes at 52 weeks in this multicentre real-world cohort of Crohn’s disease patients. This...

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TOLerogenic Potential of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

TOLerogenic Potential of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells and Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The study explores engineering HSPCs to induce IL-10–mediated, antigen-specific regulatory responses, which could lead to new cell-based strategies for children with refractory IBD who do not respond to current...

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The Roles of Complementary Structured Exercise and Physical Therapy in The Aging and Older Adult IBD Patient Care Team.
Current treatment options in gastroenterology

The Roles of Complementary Structured Exercise and Physical Therapy in The Aging and Older Adult IBD Patient Care Team.

Older adults with IBD are at higher risk of functional decline; SE and PT are low-risk interventions that may help reduce frailty, sarcopenia, fatigue, joint pain, and improve postoperative recovery and quality of life.

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