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Procedures and surgery

Resection, ostomy, J-pouch, strictureplasty, fistula, abscess, and other procedure-related updates.

Page 4 of 11 · 490 articles

Frequent Use of Restricted Oral Intake During Hospitalization for IBD Flares Was Not Associated with Improved Clinical Outcomes: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.
Digestive diseases and sciences

Frequent Use of Restricted Oral Intake During Hospitalization for IBD Flares Was Not Associated with Improved Clinical Outcomes: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.

This study suggests routine restriction of oral intake during IBD flares (without obstruction/abscess/fistula) is common but not linked to better short-term outcomes, so unnecessary fasting may be avoidable for many...

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Is there a difference in the outcomes of long-term seton placement for complex anal fistula in patients with and without Crohn's disease?
American journal of surgery

Is there a difference in the outcomes of long-term seton placement for complex anal fistula in patients with and without Crohn's disease?

Setons are often used to control sepsis in complex anal fistula, but this study suggests outcomes are worse when Crohn's disease is present, meaning clinicians may view long-term setons as temporary measures in CD rather...

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Assessing the effectiveness of biologics in biologic-naïve patients with isolated small bowel Crohn's disease by double-balloon endoscopy.
Expert opinion on biological therapy

Assessing the effectiveness of biologics in biologic-naïve patients with isolated small bowel Crohn's disease by double-balloon endoscopy.

The findings give clinicians and patients data on how often biologic therapy leads to endoscopic remission in biologic‑naïve patients with isolated small‑bowel Crohn's disease, and they suggest similar effectiveness...

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Improved diagnostic capability, rather than biologics, reduces surgical rates in Chinese Crohn's disease patients: A multicenter study.
Chinese medical journal

Improved diagnostic capability, rather than biologics, reduces surgical rates in Chinese Crohn's disease patients: A multicenter study.

If you're living with Crohn's disease, earlier and better diagnosis (for example, more cross-sectional imaging) may partly explain falling surgery rates over time. This study suggests system-level diagnostic improvements...

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Comparative outcomes of advanced medical rescue therapies in steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Frontiers in Gastroenterology

Comparative outcomes of advanced medical rescue therapies in steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

The analysis compares rescue drugs used when severe ulcerative colitis doesn't respond to IV steroids — a high-stakes situation where avoiding colectomy matters.

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COMPARATIVE REAL-WORLD EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOLOGIC THERAPIES FOR PREVENTING POSTOPERATIVE ENDOSCOPIC RECURRENCE OF CROHN’S DISEASE
American Journal of Gastroenterology

COMPARATIVE REAL-WORLD EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOLOGIC THERAPIES FOR PREVENTING POSTOPERATIVE ENDOSCOPIC RECURRENCE OF CROHN’S DISEASE

Postoperative endoscopic recurrence is common after ileocolonic resection for Crohn’s disease; this study suggests biologic drugs started after surgery are linked to lower recurrence rates. Knowing which biologics...

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The Impact of Perioperative Immunosuppression on Post-surgical Outcomes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Digestive diseases and sciences

The Impact of Perioperative Immunosuppression on Post-surgical Outcomes in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

This study addresses whether continuing advanced biologic therapies around abdominal surgery raises short-term postoperative risks—important for IBD patients and clinicians planning surgery.

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Clinical Outcomes of Robotic and Laparoscopic Ileal Pouch–Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis: A Retrospective Cohort from Two Tertiary Referral Centers
Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques

Clinical Outcomes of Robotic and Laparoscopic Ileal Pouch–Anal Anastomosis in Ulcerative Colitis: A Retrospective Cohort from Two Tertiary Referral Centers

Patients and surgeons weighing robotic versus laparoscopic IPAA for ulcerative colitis may care because the study suggests similar short-term complication rates between approaches in this cohort, which could inform...

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Baseline Magnetic Resonance Enterography Stratifies Persistence Risk of Crohn's Disease Strictures.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Baseline Magnetic Resonance Enterography Stratifies Persistence Risk of Crohn's Disease Strictures.

Baseline MRE features may help predict which Crohn's strictures will not improve with advanced medical therapy, informing monitoring and surgical planning. Better stratification could guide decisions about earlier...

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Essential Updates in the Surgical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Topics From 2024 to Mid‐2026
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery

Essential Updates in the Surgical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Topics From 2024 to Mid‐2026

Surgery is still a core part of care for certain UC and Crohn's patients despite better medical therapies. Newer surgical techniques and coordinated medical–surgical approaches aim to reduce complications and recurrence...

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Antibiotic-Refractory Chronic Pouchitis After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis: Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.
Drugs

Antibiotic-Refractory Chronic Pouchitis After Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis: Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.

Chronic antibiotic-refractory pouchitis is a common, impactful complication after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis that can worsen quality of life and increase the risk of pouch failure. Patients and clinicians need clearer...

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Declining rates of surgery in pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a Swedish nationwide register-based cohort study 2002-2022.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Declining rates of surgery in pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: a Swedish nationwide register-based cohort study 2002-2022.

A decreasing need for IBD-related surgery after pediatric diagnosis could mean fewer major operations and related recovery for children and young adults. It may reflect the growing use of advanced medical therapies in...

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A Biospecimen Collection Study to Identify the Targets of Disease-Reactive T Cells in Patients With Autoimmune Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Biospecimen Collection Study to Identify the Targets of Disease-Reactive T Cells in Patients With Autoimmune Disease

The study aims to map the specific peptide targets of T cells driving organ inflammation in autoimmune diseases, which could guide development of antigen-specific, tolerogenic treatments relevant to Crohn's disease and...

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Application of a structured perianal skin protection protocol incorporating individualized nutritional support for incontinence-associated dermatitis in active Crohn's disease patients with diarrhea.
Medicine

Application of a structured perianal skin protection protocol incorporating individualized nutritional support for incontinence-associated dermatitis in active Crohn's disease patients with diarrhea.

Perianal skin damage from diarrhea (IAD) is common and painful in active Crohn's disease. A combined skin-protection plus individualized nutrition approach was associated with lower IAD rates, less pain, and faster...

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Is There a Way to Break the Glass Ceiling in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Extraintestinal Manifestations (EIMs) in the Course of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of EIM
Journal of Clinical Medicine

Is There a Way to Break the Glass Ceiling in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Extraintestinal Manifestations (EIMs) in the Course of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases? A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment of EIM

Extraintestinal manifestations (skin, joint, eye, liver) are common in IBD and can greatly affect quality of life; better recognition and coordinated care can speed diagnosis and improve outcomes.

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Macrophage plasticity as a therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease: Immunomodulatory and regenerative strategies.
International immunopharmacology

Macrophage plasticity as a therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease: Immunomodulatory and regenerative strategies.

Macrophages are central regulators of intestinal inflammation and repair; understanding their diversity and how to modulate them could lead to new, more targeted treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

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Optimizing Endoscopic Assessment of Postoperative Crohn's Disease: A Scoping Review.
Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society

Optimizing Endoscopic Assessment of Postoperative Crohn's Disease: A Scoping Review.

Endoscopic scores guide detection and treatment of postoperative Crohn's recurrence; better scoring could change who gets earlier therapy and potentially prevent clinical or surgical relapse.

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Persistent non-toxic megacolon in ulcerative colitis: a case report of broad disruption and scar replacement of the muscularis propria
Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology

Persistent non-toxic megacolon in ulcerative colitis: a case report of broad disruption and scar replacement of the muscularis propria

Persistent or worsening colonic dilatation in ulcerative colitis can reflect severe, possibly irreversible bowel‑wall damage even when classic signs of toxic megacolon are absent. Recognizing this may prompt timely...

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Combination interleukin-23p19 inhibitor and Janus kinase inhibitor rescue for steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis in pregnancy complicated by primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Gastroenterology report

Combination interleukin-23p19 inhibitor and Janus kinase inhibitor rescue for steroid-refractory acute severe ulcerative colitis in pregnancy complicated by primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Cure8 found this source from Gastroenterology report, but the page could not be read reliably yet. It is tagged for Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and JAK inhibitor. Open the original article for the...

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Isolated perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease in contemporary clinical practice: a multicenter ECCO-CONFER cohort study.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Isolated perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease in contemporary clinical practice: a multicenter ECCO-CONFER cohort study.

If you have isolated perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease, this large multicenter cohort shows about one-third later developed luminal Crohn’s disease over long-term follow-up, but many did not — underscoring variable...

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Clinical characteristics and prognosis of infant onset inflammatory bowel disease in Chinese children: a 10-year single-center experience.
Translational pediatrics

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of infant onset inflammatory bowel disease in Chinese children: a 10-year single-center experience.

Monogenic causes (especially IL-10RA mutations) are common in infant-onset IBD and are linked to more severe disease and higher mortality; early genetic testing and consideration of HSCT may change prognosis.

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Peritoneal dialysis in Crohn's disease: A gray area worth revisiting.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis in Crohn's disease: A gray area worth revisiting.

People with Crohn’s disease who develop kidney failure sometimes face limited dialysis options. This paper suggests peritoneal dialysis may work for some patients—especially those in sustained remission—but also shows...

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Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors and mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of fistulizing Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Frontiers in Immunology

Efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors and mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of fistulizing Crohn’s disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

This analysis directly addresses treatments commonly used for perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease and compares biologic anti-TNF drugs with emerging mesenchymal stem cell therapy, information that could affect treatment...

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Preoperative myopenia is associated with postoperative complications and endoscopic recurrence after ileocolic resection in Crohn's disease.
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

Preoperative myopenia is associated with postoperative complications and endoscopic recurrence after ileocolic resection in Crohn's disease.

Low muscle mass before ileocolic resection appears linked to higher short-term surgical complications and higher rates of endoscopic recurrence — information that could affect preoperative assessment and planning for...

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Baseline infliximab clearance identifies patients requiring intensified induction in acute severe ulcerative colitis
Frontline Gastroenterology

Baseline infliximab clearance identifies patients requiring intensified induction in acute severe ulcerative colitis

Knowing a patient’s estimated infliximab clearance before starting rescue therapy for acute severe ulcerative colitis could help identify who may need higher or intensified induction dosing and who might be at greater...

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Clinical features of intestinal tuberculosis: an analysis of 46 cases, including six initially misdiagnosed as Crohn's disease
Frontiers in Medicine

Clinical features of intestinal tuberculosis: an analysis of 46 cases, including six initially misdiagnosed as Crohn's disease

ITB can closely mimic Crohn’s disease, so this study is relevant because it describes diagnostic test yields and illustrates that targeted TB testing and therapeutic trials of antituberculosis treatment can help...

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Outcomes and Complications of Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Large Insurance Claims Matched Cohort Analysis.
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews

Outcomes and Complications of Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Large Insurance Claims Matched Cohort Analysis.

People with IBD who need shoulder replacement may face higher short-term risks after surgery, including infections, pneumonia, sepsis, emergency visits, and a greater chance of needing revision operations. Knowing this...

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Time trends of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Catalonia from 2011 to 2023. Population-based cohort study.
Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas

Time trends of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in Catalonia from 2011 to 2023. Population-based cohort study.

Trends in treatments for children with IBD can affect hospitalization and surgical needs. Noting rising use of biologics (infliximab) alongside fewer hospitalizations may be important for families and clinicians tracking...

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Rapid growth of a giant inflammatory polyp mimicking rectal malignancy in well-controlled Crohn’s colitis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings

Rapid growth of a giant inflammatory polyp mimicking rectal malignancy in well-controlled Crohn’s colitis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a case report related to Crohn's disease, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Procedures and surgery. The original article is from Baylor University Medical Center...

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Artificial intelligence for inflammatory bowel disease dysplasia detection: Current evidence and future directions
Artificial Intelligence in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

Artificial intelligence for inflammatory bowel disease dysplasia detection: Current evidence and future directions

Dysplasia detection during colonoscopy is central to preventing colorectal cancer in people with IBD. AI tools could help, but current models often fail in inflamed or IBD-specific settings, so this review outlines...

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Engineering IL-10-Overexpressing MSCs via a Non-Viral PEG-PEI Nanoplatform for Potent Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
ACS applied bio materials

Engineering IL-10-Overexpressing MSCs via a Non-Viral PEG-PEI Nanoplatform for Potent Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Researchers are exploring ways to improve cell therapies for IBD by making therapeutic cells produce anti-inflammatory molecules like IL-10. If scalable and safe, non-viral engineering of MSCs could lead to...

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