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Complications

Fistulas, strictures, obstruction, anemia, cancer risk, extraintestinal symptoms, and related complications.

Page 8 of 20 · 922 articles

The impact for causal associations between common diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: a disease-wide bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]

The impact for causal associations between common diseases and inflammatory bowel disease: a disease-wide bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Genetic evidence for causal links between other diseases (for example asthma or multiple sclerosis) and IBD can help researchers prioritize biological pathways and potential therapeutic targets, and may explain why some...

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Systemic Corticosteroids in the Perioperative Setting for Prevention of Pyoderma Gangrenosum During Reconstructive Surgery.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD

Systemic Corticosteroids in the Perioperative Setting for Prevention of Pyoderma Gangrenosum During Reconstructive Surgery.

Because PG is linked to IBD and can be triggered by surgery, a perioperative immunosuppressive approach reported here may be relevant to patients with IBD who have had prior PG or are planning reconstructive surgery.

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Intrinsic capacity, genetic susceptibility and incident inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study in UK Biobank
Scientific Reports

Intrinsic capacity, genetic susceptibility and incident inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective cohort study in UK Biobank

The study suggests that a simple, multidomain functional measure (intrinsic capacity) is linked to later IBD risk and that combining it with genetic risk may better identify people at higher risk—especially for Crohn’s...

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Effects of paraprobiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 on PANoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture

Effects of paraprobiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 on PANoptosis, oxidative stress and inflammation in acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis.

This preclinical study suggests a heat‑killed form of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA‑5 reduced inflammation, oxidative stress, and markers of regulated cell death in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis — with effects...

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Beyond class switching in multi-refractory inflammatory bowel disease: Nine case reports and review of literature
World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Beyond class switching in multi-refractory inflammatory bowel disease: Nine case reports and review of literature

For people with multi-refractory Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, adding a JAK inhibitor to an existing biologic (advanced combination therapy) may convert partial responses into deeper remission in selected cases,...

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Gut microbiota-derived propionate mediates the protective effects of green banana resistant starch on ulcerative colitis by inhibiting HDAC1 to promote HIF-1α acetylation.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)

Gut microbiota-derived propionate mediates the protective effects of green banana resistant starch on ulcerative colitis by inhibiting HDAC1 to promote HIF-1α acetylation.

The study links a common dietary fiber (green banana resistant starch) to microbiota changes and production of propionate that protect the colonic barrier and reduce inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis.

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Impact of Family History on Colorectal Cancer Risk in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and in Matched General Population Comparators.
Gastroenterology

Impact of Family History on Colorectal Cancer Risk in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and in Matched General Population Comparators.

People with IBD already have a higher baseline risk of colorectal cancer. This study finds that having multiple first‑degree relatives with CRC adds the largest absolute additional risk, which could affect how...

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Piezo1 in intestinal epithelial cells plays a critical role in the mechanobiological positive feedback underlying intestinal fibrosis.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

Piezo1 in intestinal epithelial cells plays a critical role in the mechanobiological positive feedback underlying intestinal fibrosis.

The study identifies Piezo1 in intestinal epithelial cells as a potential driver of intestinal fibrosis in IBD via a stiffness → ROS → partial EMT pathway, and suggests targeting Piezo1 or ROS could reduce fibrosis in...

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Autoimmune and lymphoproliferative outcomes after Kawasaki disease: a 20-year population-based cohort study.
European journal of pediatrics

Autoimmune and lymphoproliferative outcomes after Kawasaki disease: a 20-year population-based cohort study.

If you or a child had Kawasaki disease, this study suggests there may be a higher long-term chance of certain skin autoimmune conditions (psoriasis, vitiligo) but no clear increase in IBD or several other autoimmune...

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rfaG-dependent cell envelope biogenesis supports type 1 fimbrial expression and intestinal colonization in adherent-invasive Escherichia coli.
Microbiology (Reading, England)

rfaG-dependent cell envelope biogenesis supports type 1 fimbrial expression and intestinal colonization in adherent-invasive Escherichia coli.

The study highlights a bacterial gene that helps adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC) colonize the gut — a mechanism that has been linked to Crohn's disease. Understanding how AIEC colonizes could guide future research into...

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Stromal ARHGEF15 Correlates With Inflammatory EMT and Stromal-Immune Crosstalk During Inflammatory Bowel Disease-To-Colorectal Cancer Progression.
Bioinformatics and biology insights

Stromal ARHGEF15 Correlates With Inflammatory EMT and Stromal-Immune Crosstalk During Inflammatory Bowel Disease-To-Colorectal Cancer Progression.

People with IBD are at higher risk for colorectal cancer; identifying stromal genes that track inflammation-driven EMT could help researchers find biomarkers or targets that explain how chronic inflammation promotes...

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REG3α is a Predictive Biomarker of Complicated Disease from Preclinical through Established Crohn's Disease.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

REG3α is a Predictive Biomarker of Complicated Disease from Preclinical through Established Crohn's Disease.

A blood test (serum REG3α) may help identify people at higher risk of developing complicated Crohn's disease years before diagnosis and predict progression in established disease, which could inform monitoring or early...

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Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated with Increased Disease Activity and Worse Long-Term Course in Ulcerative Colitis
International Journal of Medical Sciences

Cytomegalovirus Infection Is Associated with Increased Disease Activity and Worse Long-Term Course in Ulcerative Colitis

Patients with UC and their clinicians may encounter CMV on colon biopsy testing; this study suggests CMV detection is linked with higher mucosal inflammation and a less favorable long-term course, highlighting a...

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Sarcopenia in patients with active ulcerative colitis: associations with serum metabolites and gut microbiota
Frontiers in Nutrition

Sarcopenia in patients with active ulcerative colitis: associations with serum metabolites and gut microbiota

Sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass/strength) was common among hospitalized adults with active UC and linked to inflammation, changes in blood metabolites (bile acids, acylcarnitines), and shifts in the gut microbiome.

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Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 G2019S enhances intestinal neutrophil extracellular trap formation through RAB10–myeloperoxidase signaling and promotes enteric α-synuclein accumulation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 G2019S enhances intestinal neutrophil extracellular trap formation through RAB10–myeloperoxidase signaling and promotes enteric α-synuclein accumulation

The work links a PD risk gene (LRRK2 G2019S) to increased intestinal NET formation and enteric α-synuclein in mouse colitis, suggesting a neutrophil-mediated inflammatory route by which gut inflammation and microbiota...

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Bisphenol A aggravates colitis-associated intestinal epithelial injury: Mitochondrial dysfunction and CASP1-associated inflammatory signaling.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

Bisphenol A aggravates colitis-associated intestinal epithelial injury: Mitochondrial dysfunction and CASP1-associated inflammatory signaling.

The study links a common environmental chemical (BPA) to worse epithelial injury and inflammation in colitis models, highlighting a potential environmental contributor to IBD-relevant epithelial dysfunction and...

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Radiological primary sclerosing cholangitis in incident inflammatory bowel disease- a prospective Copenhagen IBD Inception Cohort study.
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Radiological primary sclerosing cholangitis in incident inflammatory bowel disease- a prospective Copenhagen IBD Inception Cohort study.

PSC — a serious bile-duct disease linked to IBD — was found on MRCP in about 1 in 10 people at IBD diagnosis, often without abnormal liver blood tests. Early radiological detection could affect monitoring and specialist...

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Calprotectin levels in Crohn's perianal fistula scraping are associated with fistula outcomes after surgical closure.
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Calprotectin levels in Crohn's perianal fistula scraping are associated with fistula outcomes after surgical closure.

If confirmed, a simple calprotectin test on fistula scrapings could help predict which Crohn’s patients are likely to heal after primary surgical fistula closure and which may need additional therapies, potentially...

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Regulated cell death in autoimmune diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.
Molecular biology reports

Regulated cell death in autoimmune diseases: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.

If you have IBD, emerging forms of regulated cell death may help explain ongoing intestinal inflammation and could become targets for future tests or treatments. This review highlights multiple RCD pathways linked to...

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Trichinella spiralis infection-induced ursodeoxycholic acid ameliorates colitis by regulating dendritic cells and macrophages via NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Trichinella spiralis infection-induced ursodeoxycholic acid ameliorates colitis by regulating dendritic cells and macrophages via NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway

This preclinical study suggests that a specific gut microbe (Bacteroides acidifaciens) and the bile acid UDCA can reduce inflammation in a mouse colitis model by improving barrier function and dampening NLRP3-driven...

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Inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal dysplasia: the expanding morphologic landscape and diagnostic challenges.
Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology

Inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal dysplasia: the expanding morphologic landscape and diagnostic challenges.

Accurate recognition and standardized reporting of IBD-associated dysplasia help guide surveillance and surgical decisions because some dysplastic variants are flat, endoscopically invisible, and linked to advanced or...

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Anaemia in patients diagnosed with paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: A Danish nationwide cohort study.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

Anaemia in patients diagnosed with paediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: A Danish nationwide cohort study.

Anaemia is a common and impactful complication in children diagnosed with IBD; knowing how often it occurs, which subtypes are most frequent, and its link with disease activity can guide monitoring and management...

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Swertiamarin promotes barrier function to alleviate ulcerative colitis by inducing autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR-signaling pathway
International Immunopharmacology

Swertiamarin promotes barrier function to alleviate ulcerative colitis by inducing autophagy via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR-signaling pathway

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a basic science related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Research and clinical trials. The original article is from International...

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Potential hazard assessment of 6PPD-quinone in the context of ulcerative colitis: network toxicology, machine learning, transcriptomic analysis, and preliminary In vivo validation
Frontiers in Immunology

Potential hazard assessment of 6PPD-quinone in the context of ulcerative colitis: network toxicology, machine learning, transcriptomic analysis, and preliminary In vivo validation

The study suggests a common environmental pollutant could worsen intestinal inflammation in experimental colitis and identifies molecular pathways that might mediate that effect, which could be relevant to understanding...

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Combination of Insulin and UC-MSCs Secretome Therapy Demonstrates A Trend of Liver Injury Improvement in Diabetic Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Rat Model
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal

Combination of Insulin and UC-MSCs Secretome Therapy Demonstrates A Trend of Liver Injury Improvement in Diabetic Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Rat Model

People with diabetes and fatty liver disease may eventually benefit from new adjunctive therapies that target liver inflammation, fibrosis, and oxidative stress; this study reports promising preclinical signals for a...

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Simultaneous DOTATATE uptake in three non-neuroendocrine pathologies: Follicular lymphoma, Crohn’s disease, and vertebral hemangioma
Radiology Case Reports

Simultaneous DOTATATE uptake in three non-neuroendocrine pathologies: Follicular lymphoma, Crohn’s disease, and vertebral hemangioma

DOTATATE PET/CT can show uptake in non‑neuroendocrine diseases, which may lead to misdiagnosis or unnecessary treatments if imaging findings are not confirmed. People with Crohn's disease or other abdominal pathology who...

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Porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder and sinusoidal obstructive syndrome in patients treated with thiopurines: a systematic review.
Annals of hepatology

Porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder and sinusoidal obstructive syndrome in patients treated with thiopurines: a systematic review.

Thiopurines are commonly used in IBD (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine). This review links these drugs — especially 6-thioguanine — to liver microvascular injury that can lead to portal hypertension, which may present...

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