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Diet and lifestyle

Nutrition, food, supplements, exercise, sleep, stress, and lifestyle research for Crohn's disease and IBD.

Page 15 of 24 · 1124 articles

Sodium Butyrate Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence
Medical Sciences

Sodium Butyrate Therapy in Ulcerative Colitis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical and Clinical Evidence

This review pools available human and animal studies on sodium butyrate for ulcerative colitis and highlights promising signals—especially for oral microencapsulated formulations—while noting that clinical evidence is...

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Probiotic extracellular vesicles loaded with multifunctional nanozymes for inflammatory bowel disease treatment
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Probiotic extracellular vesicles loaded with multifunctional nanozymes for inflammatory bowel disease treatment

The study explores a novel, combined nanozyme + microbiome-derived vesicle approach aimed at reducing oxidative stress and modulating inflammation in IBD — mechanisms that are relevant to disease pathways and future...

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Integrating virtual docking and neural network modeling to predict the anti-inflammatory potential of dietary polyphenols in ulcerative colitis.
Food & function

Integrating virtual docking and neural network modeling to predict the anti-inflammatory potential of dietary polyphenols in ulcerative colitis.

People with UC often seek dietary strategies to help manage inflammation; this study uses AI and docking to prioritize polyphenols and foods for future testing, which could guide research and eventually inform dietary...

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From Multi-Omics to Molecular Causality: A Five-Tier Evidence Framework for the Single-Bacterium–Metabolite Axis in IBD
Microorganisms

From Multi-Omics to Molecular Causality: A Five-Tier Evidence Framework for the Single-Bacterium–Metabolite Axis in IBD

This review organizes and grades causal evidence linking individual gut bacteria, their metabolites, and host pathways in IBD—helping researchers and clinicians see which microbe–metabolite mechanisms are best supported...

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Association between long-term ambient air pollution and incident inflammatory bowel disease across levels of adherence to a plant-based diet: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank
Frontiers in Nutrition

Association between long-term ambient air pollution and incident inflammatory bowel disease across levels of adherence to a plant-based diet: a prospective cohort study in the UK Biobank

If true, the study suggests that long-term air pollution exposure may raise the risk of developing IBD and that greater adherence to a plant-based diet could be linked with a lower pollution-related risk. That may be...

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Engineering of Artificial Antioxidase Enables Boosted Catalytic Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Alleviation.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

Engineering of Artificial Antioxidase Enables Boosted Catalytic Activity in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Alleviation.

Researchers are exploring non-drug enzyme-like catalysts to reduce oxidative stress in IBD—this study reports a new artificial antioxidase that helped reduce inflammation in cell and animal models, which could point to...

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Engineered perturbations to define B cell entry, competition, and function in intestinal immunity and inflammation
NIH RePORTER

Engineered perturbations to define B cell entry, competition, and function in intestinal immunity and inflammation

Researchers are exploring a way to deliver biologic drugs directly in the gut using engineered B cells that become long-lived plasma cells. If successful, this could allow sustained, localized anti-inflammatory protein...

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Confirming the association of ulcerative colitis with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective analysis of comorbid disease, demographics, and healthcare utilization.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Confirming the association of ulcerative colitis with interstitial lung disease: a retrospective analysis of comorbid disease, demographics, and healthcare utilization.

ILD is a potentially serious extraintestinal complication that appears more often with ulcerative colitis than with Crohn’s disease in this cohort study. Patients with both IBD and ILD had higher healthcare use and...

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Cod Skin Collagen Peptides Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating Gut Microbiota to Inhibit NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.
Food science & nutrition

Cod Skin Collagen Peptides Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating Gut Microbiota to Inhibit NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.

This preclinical study links cod skin–derived collagen peptides to reduced colitis severity in mice through changes in the gut microbiota and suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome — pathways that could be relevant to...

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AnEnergy-Sustainable and Oxidative-Tolerant Nanofactoryof Therapeutic Proteins for Long-Acting Therapy of Inflammatory BowelDisease
ACS Nano

AnEnergy-Sustainable and Oxidative-Tolerant Nanofactoryof Therapeutic Proteins for Long-Acting Therapy of Inflammatory BowelDisease

Researchers are exploring ways to produce anti-inflammatory proteins directly at inflamed gut sites; this study describes a nanomaterial system intended to protect plasmid drugs and supply oxygen to sustain local protein...

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Multi-Omics-Driven Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Bupi Yichang Pill in Treating Ulcerative Colitis Through Regulation of the PI3K/Akt/IKK/NF-κB Pathway.
Journal of ethnopharmacology

Multi-Omics-Driven Network Pharmacology and Experimental Validation Reveal the Molecular Mechanism of Bupi Yichang Pill in Treating Ulcerative Colitis Through Regulation of the PI3K/Akt/IKK/NF-κB Pathway.

This study explores a multi-component traditional medicine that the authors report can reduce experimental colitis and modulate inflammatory signaling and the gut microbiome — findings that could guide future preclinical...

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Two birds with one stone: Charge flip assisted colon-targeting hybrid nanoplatform for both drug delivery and proinflammatory factor scavenging.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces

Two birds with one stone: Charge flip assisted colon-targeting hybrid nanoplatform for both drug delivery and proinflammatory factor scavenging.

This study reports an early-stage nanoplatform that combines targeted colon delivery of an aminosalicylate prodrug with scavenging of proinflammatory cfDNA, a dual strategy that reduced colitis severity in mice and could...

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Pseudo-tumoral left-colonic tuberculosis causing acute large-bowel obstruction: a case report and review of the literature
International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

Pseudo-tumoral left-colonic tuberculosis causing acute large-bowel obstruction: a case report and review of the literature

This is relevant because a treatable infection (intestinal tuberculosis) can present like colorectal cancer or IBD and lead to emergency surgery. Recognizing it earlier could change management and avoid unnecessary...

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Life-course body size trajectories and polygenic risk for incident inflammatory bowel disease
Scientific Reports

Life-course body size trajectories and polygenic risk for incident inflammatory bowel disease

This study examines whether patterns of body size from birth through adulthood add information about IBD risk beyond adult BMI and genetic susceptibility. Results suggest life-course size trajectories may be more related...

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Therapeutic application of probiotic extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal of advanced research

Therapeutic application of probiotic extracellular vesicles in inflammatory bowel disease.

People with IBD are often interested in new, less toxic therapies that restore gut health. PEVs are an emerging microbiome-based approach that could one day offer targeted immune and barrier benefits without live...

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Montmorillonite@Metal oxide nanocomposites enables multitarget therapy for inflammatory bowel disease treatment.
Journal of advanced research

Montmorillonite@Metal oxide nanocomposites enables multitarget therapy for inflammatory bowel disease treatment.

This study describes a new clay-based nanotherapy that reduced inflammation and oxidative stress in a common mouse model of colitis, suggesting a potential local treatment approach that targets multiple disease...

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Estimated Travel-Related CO2 Emissions Avoided Through Virtual Care for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients in Remote Regions of Ontario, Canada
Healthcare

Estimated Travel-Related CO2 Emissions Avoided Through Virtual Care for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients in Remote Regions of Ontario, Canada

Virtual care reduced long-distance travel for IBD patients in remote Ontario, which both improves access to specialty care and appears to meaningfully lower travel-related CO2 emissions. Patients and clinics interested...

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Dietary Beliefs, Genetic Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Dietary Practices Among Unaffected First-Degree Relatives of Individuals with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mixed Methods Study in Greece
Europe PMC

Dietary Beliefs, Genetic Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Dietary Practices Among Unaffected First-Degree Relatives of Individuals with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mixed Methods Study in Greece

First‑degree relatives of people with IBD may worry about their own risk and consider diet as a way to reduce that risk. The study suggests how beliefs about genetics and diet influence whether relatives make preventive...

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Oral Edible Zein/Citric Acid Nanocomposite Enables Intestinal Delivery of Resveratrol for Effective Ulcerative Colitis Therapy
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Oral Edible Zein/Citric Acid Nanocomposite Enables Intestinal Delivery of Resveratrol for Effective Ulcerative Colitis Therapy

The study presents a new edible nanoparticle that delivers resveratrol to the colon and improved disease markers in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis, which could inform future delivery strategies for plant-derived...

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From Dysbiosis to systemic health: Microbiome modulation as a unified therapeutic framework.
Acta microbiologica et immunologica Hungarica

From Dysbiosis to systemic health: Microbiome modulation as a unified therapeutic framework.

The review connects microbiome-targeted therapies (diet, probiotics, FMT, antibiotics, and newer approaches) to mechanisms relevant to IBD and systemic health, highlighting why these strategies are of interest to...

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Rhoifolin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Targeting NMNAT1 and Activating SIRT1‐FOXO1 Signaling to Enhance ILC3s Effector Function
Advanced Science

Rhoifolin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Targeting NMNAT1 and Activating SIRT1‐FOXO1 Signaling to Enhance ILC3s Effector Function

The paper describes a new immunometabolic mechanism that strengthened intestinal barrier function and reduced colitis in mice, suggesting a potential pathway to develop therapies that boost ILC3-driven IL-22 production...

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Modulation of experimental colitis by Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Bacillus subtilis: insights from infectious and chemical models.
Archives of microbiology

Modulation of experimental colitis by Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Bacillus subtilis: insights from infectious and chemical models.

The study investigates how specific gut bacterial strains can change colitis severity in experimental models — important because microbes are a focus of IBD research and potential therapies.

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The acid polysaccharides extracted from Moringa leaf improve DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by targeting intestinal microbiota metabolism.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)

The acid polysaccharides extracted from Moringa leaf improve DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by targeting intestinal microbiota metabolism.

The study suggests a Moringa-derived polysaccharide may reduce inflammation in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis by altering gut microbiota, metabolites, and inflammatory/antioxidant signaling — a potential preclinical...

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Ecological mechanisms and functional stability of lactic acid Bacteria in synthetic microbial communities: Competition, cross-feeding, and homeostasis maintenance.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)

Ecological mechanisms and functional stability of lactic acid Bacteria in synthetic microbial communities: Competition, cross-feeding, and homeostasis maintenance.

This review links lactic acid bacteria ecology in engineered communities to potential applications in gut health and IBD research, which could guide future microbiome-based interventions.

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Dysbiotic microbiota trigger colitis-associated colorectal cancer and imprint a distinctive bile acid profile in a PSC-IBD model.
Gut

Dysbiotic microbiota trigger colitis-associated colorectal cancer and imprint a distinctive bile acid profile in a PSC-IBD model.

If you have PSC-IBD or care for someone who does, this study suggests the gut microbiota and its ability to make secondary bile acids may help drive inflammation and colorectal dysplasia risk.

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The polysaccharide from Usnea longissima ach. ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by restoring gut microbiota homeostasis and inhibiting the NF-κB/PI3K-Akt signaling pathways.
International immunopharmacology

The polysaccharide from Usnea longissima ach. ameliorates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by restoring gut microbiota homeostasis and inhibiting the NF-κB/PI3K-Akt signaling pathways.

Researchers are exploring natural compounds that may modulate gut microbes, barrier function, and immune signaling relevant to ulcerative colitis.

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Microbiota-Modifying Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis
Europe PMC

Microbiota-Modifying Therapies for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis

This pooled analysis compares multiple microbiota-directed therapies and suggests FMT, probiotics, and synbiotics may improve clinical remission in adults with IBD, with FMT also showing benefit for endoscopic remission....

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Extracellular vesicles from pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease through suppression of STING-driven inflammatory signaling.
Frontiers in microbiology

Extracellular vesicles from pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorate inflammatory bowel disease through suppression of STING-driven inflammatory signaling.

This study suggests a new, non‑live (“postbiotic”) approach—extracellular vesicles from pasteurized Akkermansia muciniphila—may reduce inflammation and improve barrier function in an experimental colitis model, which...

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Fucose metabolism as a central axis linking inflammation, immunity, and cancer in the gut.
Frontiers in immunology

Fucose metabolism as a central axis linking inflammation, immunity, and cancer in the gut.

Researchers and clinicians are exploring how fucose metabolism affects gut barrier function, immunity, and microbiota — processes central to IBD and colorectal cancer. If validated, fucosylation biomarkers or treatments...

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Bacterial extracellular vesicles: mechanisms, engineering strategies, and therapeutic potential for inflammatory bowel disease.
Nanomedicine (London, England)

Bacterial extracellular vesicles: mechanisms, engineering strategies, and therapeutic potential for inflammatory bowel disease.

This review outlines BEVs as a microbiome-derived, engineered nanotherapy concept that could influence gut barrier repair and immune regulation—areas directly relevant to managing IBD activity and treatment resistance.

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Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Elaeocarpus braceanus Alleviate DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Through Multiple Pathways
Nanomaterials

Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Elaeocarpus braceanus Alleviate DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Through Multiple Pathways

This study describes a new plant-derived nanoparticle (EBDEVs) that reduced inflammation and improved colon health in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis and altered the gut microbiota — early evidence that may guide...

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Oral microalgae-ROS-responsive hierarchical targeting delivery system for precision therapy of ulcerative colitis
Journal of Nanobiotechnology

Oral microalgae-ROS-responsive hierarchical targeting delivery system for precision therapy of ulcerative colitis

The study proposes a targeted oral delivery method that could help concentrate anti-inflammatory natural compounds at inflamed colon sites, potentially improving treatment effectiveness for ulcerative colitis while...

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Effects of common antibiotics on representative gut bacterial strains associated with inflammatory bowel disease
BMC Microbiology

Effects of common antibiotics on representative gut bacterial strains associated with inflammatory bowel disease

Antibiotics commonly used against anaerobes affected opportunistic IBD-associated strains and beneficial commensals differently in lab cultures; this could influence thinking about using broad‑spectrum antibiotics to...

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Pilot and Feasibility Study of 2'-FL as a Dietary Supplement in IBD Patients Receiving Stable Maintenance Anti-TNF Therapy
ClinicalTrials.gov

Pilot and Feasibility Study of 2'-FL as a Dietary Supplement in IBD Patients Receiving Stable Maintenance Anti-TNF Therapy

Patients on anti-TNF biologics often seek safe ways to support gut microbial health. This trial tests a prebiotic supplement (2'-FL) for safety and whether it increases beneficial bacteria and butyrate in young people...

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Oral Nanoarmored Lactobacillus rhamnosus with Inflammation Targeting and Scavenging Activities for Colitis Lesion-Specific Therapy
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

Oral Nanoarmored Lactobacillus rhamnosus with Inflammation Targeting and Scavenging Activities for Colitis Lesion-Specific Therapy

This work describes a novel engineered probiotic designed to survive the gastrointestinal tract and act specifically at inflamed colitis sites, which could lead to new targeted therapies for IBD if validated in humans.

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Perception of care in immigrant and nonimmigrant persons with inflammatory bowel disease: a survey-based study.
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology

Perception of care in immigrant and nonimmigrant persons with inflammatory bowel disease: a survey-based study.

Immigrants with IBD reported substantial barriers to care — language gaps, work-related limits on attending appointments, and cultural concerns — which can hinder disease management. Recognizing these issues can help...

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Combined Enterococcus faecium SF68®–Butyrate–Folate Supplementation Restores Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Epithelial Metabolic Function in Experimental DSS-Induced Colitis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Combined Enterococcus faecium SF68®–Butyrate–Folate Supplementation Restores Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Epithelial Metabolic Function in Experimental DSS-Induced Colitis

The study suggests a combined probiotic-plus-nutrient approach may improve intestinal barrier integrity, reduce inflammation, and restore epithelial metabolism in an IBD model—areas not fully addressed by current...

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Structural Characterization of a Glucan from Zingiber officinale and Its Efficacy in Alleviating Ulcerative Colitis by Ameliorating Gut Microbiota Imbalance
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Structural Characterization of a Glucan from Zingiber officinale and Its Efficacy in Alleviating Ulcerative Colitis by Ameliorating Gut Microbiota Imbalance

Researchers tested a ginger-derived glucan that reduced inflammation and reshaped the gut microbiota in a mouse colitis model — a potential prebiotic approach that could inform future IBD therapies or dietary strategies.

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