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Tests and monitoring

Colonoscopy, endoscopy, fecal calprotectin, CRP, imaging, intestinal ultrasound, and monitoring research.

Page 17 of 33 · 1561 articles

Identification and validation of novel platelet-related genes in ulcerative colitis using bioinformatics and machine learning strategies
PeerJ

Identification and validation of novel platelet-related genes in ulcerative colitis using bioinformatics and machine learning strategies

Researchers present a small platelet-related gene signature (TRIM22, TIMP1, RAC2) that may help understand UC biology and point toward blood-based biomarkers. If validated further, such markers might aid noninvasive...

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Twenty-Five-Year Trends in Mortality Associated with Clostridioides difficile Infection Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States: A Population-Based Analysis of Demographic and Geographic Disparities
Medical Sciences

Twenty-Five-Year Trends in Mortality Associated with Clostridioides difficile Infection Among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States: A Population-Based Analysis of Demographic and Geographic Disparities

CDI is a serious infection that raises the risk of death for people with IBD. This study shows mortality linked to IBD+CDI changed over the last 25 years and that racial, geographic, and urban–rural disparities...

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Comparative performance of NAR, SII and PIV in predicting infliximab primary non-response in biologic-naïve ulcerative colitis patients
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Comparative performance of NAR, SII and PIV in predicting infliximab primary non-response in biologic-naïve ulcerative colitis patients

If you or a patient is about to start infliximab for ulcerative colitis, routine blood counts may help identify those unlikely to respond to induction therapy; a high negative predictive value suggests these markers...

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Assessment of CD3+ T cell density in the intestinal mucosa of dogs with inflammatory bowel disease.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine

Assessment of CD3+ T cell density in the intestinal mucosa of dogs with inflammatory bowel disease.

The study shows that mucosal CD3+ T‑cell density is higher in dogs with an IBD-like condition than in healthy dogs, suggesting mucosal T‑cell infiltration is part of the disease but may not reflect how sick an individual...

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Tongxie Yaofang ameliorates chronic relapsing ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota and microbial metabolites.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Tongxie Yaofang ameliorates chronic relapsing ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota and microbial metabolites.

The study suggests a traditional Chinese medicine formula can reduce disease signs in a mouse model of chronic relapsing ulcerative colitis and that its effects are mediated by changes in the gut microbiota and microbial...

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Development of a Claims-Based Algorithm and Validation Through Medical Chart Review to Identify Patients with Crohn’s Disease-Related Fibrostenosis: A Retrospective Observational Study in the United States
Advances in Therapy

Development of a Claims-Based Algorithm and Validation Through Medical Chart Review to Identify Patients with Crohn’s Disease-Related Fibrostenosis: A Retrospective Observational Study in the United States

A validated claims-based algorithm could enable larger, more efficient studies of fibrostenosis in Crohn’s disease using real-world data — helping researchers and clinicians better measure how often stricturing...

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Incremental Value of Traditional Chinese Medicine Features in Two-Stage Pre-Endoscopic Prediction
ClinicalTrials.gov

Incremental Value of Traditional Chinese Medicine Features in Two-Stage Pre-Endoscopic Prediction

Researchers are exploring ways to prioritize who needs colonoscopy sooner; adding TCM features to prediction models might change triage performance. Patients and clinicians interested in pre-endoscopic risk tools or...

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Virtual Reality Headset and Acceptability of Rectosigmoidoscopy in Ulcerative Colitis: a Randomised Controlled Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov

Virtual Reality Headset and Acceptability of Rectosigmoidoscopy in Ulcerative Colitis: a Randomised Controlled Trial

This trial tests a non-drug way (virtual reality medical-hypnosis content) to reduce pain and embarrassment during rectosigmoidoscopy — a common, sometimes poorly tolerated procedure in ulcerative colitis that patients...

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Comparative efficacy of dietary interventions and enteral nutrition in adults with ulcerative colitis: a network meta-analysis
Frontiers in Nutrition

Comparative efficacy of dietary interventions and enteral nutrition in adults with ulcerative colitis: a network meta-analysis

This analysis suggests enteral nutrition may be more effective than a low-residue diet for clinical response in adults with ulcerative colitis and that some dietary strategies may raise albumin, but the underlying trial...

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Basal crypt dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: morphological quandaries, p53 immunohistochemistry and diagnostic pointers
Virchows Archiv

Basal crypt dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease: morphological quandaries, p53 immunohistochemistry and diagnostic pointers

Basal crypt dysplasia is easy to miss but linked to higher risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia in longstanding IBD. Improved recognition and use of p53 immunohistochemistry or complementary biomarkers could affect...

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Pre-treatment NUDT15 testing to inform thiopurine prescribing in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an economic evaluation
Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation

Pre-treatment NUDT15 testing to inform thiopurine prescribing in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an economic evaluation

NUDT15 genotyping can identify people at high risk of severe thiopurine-induced myelosuppression; if cost-effective, testing could change how clinicians choose or dose thiopurines for IBD, potentially preventing serious...

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Focally distributed dense inflammatory polyps with ulcerative colitis.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Focally distributed dense inflammatory polyps with ulcerative colitis.

Cure8 found this source from Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, but the page could not be read reliably yet....

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MAAMOUL: metabolic network-based discovery of microbiome-metabolome shifts in disease.
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)

MAAMOUL: metabolic network-based discovery of microbiome-metabolome shifts in disease.

This method helps translate complex paired microbiome and metabolome data into coherent functional modules; that could clarify microbial metabolic alterations in IBD or IBS and guide future biomarker or mechanistic...

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2'-Fucosyllactose modulates gut microbiota and systemic metabolism in mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized crossover trial.
Journal of Crohn's & colitis

2'-Fucosyllactose modulates gut microbiota and systemic metabolism in mild-to-moderate ulcerative colitis: a randomized crossover trial.

The study suggests a dietary/prebiotic compound (2'-FL) can change gut microbes and patient-reported disease control in mild-to-moderate UC, which could point to non-drug ways to support symptoms and microbiome health.

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Network Pharmacology-Metabolomics Integration Reveals the Multiple Targets and Mechanisms of Total Glucosides of Paeony Against Ulcerative Colitis.
Journal of inflammation research

Network Pharmacology-Metabolomics Integration Reveals the Multiple Targets and Mechanisms of Total Glucosides of Paeony Against Ulcerative Colitis.

Researchers used laboratory mouse and cell models to show that total glucosides of paeony (TGP) may reduce inflammation linked to ulcerative colitis and identified molecular pathways (COX‑2/arachidonic acid, NF‑κB, MAPK,...

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A Solitary Rectal Retention Polyp in an Adult Patient with Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report
Case Reports in Clinical Practice

A Solitary Rectal Retention Polyp in an Adult Patient with Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report

Surveillance colonoscopies in IBD are meant to detect dysplasia or cancer; this report shows some solitary polyps may be benign retention polyps. Correct endoscopic removal and pathology spare patients from unnecessary...

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Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Albania
Gastrointestinal Disorders

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Association with Disease Activity in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Albania

Vitamin D deficiency was common among Albanian patients with IBD and showed a weak inverse association with disease activity in ulcerative colitis, suggesting vitamin D status may relate to symptom burden or...

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Diagnostic strategies for differentiating Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, histopathological and microbiological features
The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine

Diagnostic strategies for differentiating Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis: a systematic review of clinical, endoscopic, radiological, histopathological and microbiological features

Distinguishing Crohn’s disease from intestinal tuberculosis can change treatment (immune suppression versus anti‑tubercular therapy) and outcomes. This review summarizes which findings have tended to favor one diagnosis...

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NOV-ERA - A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ontunisertib Compared to Placebo in Patients With Fibrostenosing Crohn's Disease
ClinicalTrials.gov

NOV-ERA - A Clinical Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ontunisertib Compared to Placebo in Patients With Fibrostenosing Crohn's Disease

People with Crohn's disease who develop symptomatic intestinal strictures currently often need endoscopic dilation or surgery. This trial tests an investigational oral drug (ontunisertib) aiming to improve...

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Longitudinal visceral adipose heterogeneity supports digital health stratification of infliximab response loss in Crohn disease
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Longitudinal visceral adipose heterogeneity supports digital health stratification of infliximab response loss in Crohn disease

If validated, an imaging-derived adipose heterogeneity biomarker could help predict who will lose response to infliximab after induction, potentially guiding earlier treatment decisions and personalized monitoring for...

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Machine learning–driven identification and experimental validation of key biomarkers in the bile acid metabolic pathway associated with ulcerative colitis
Frontiers in Immunology

Machine learning–driven identification and experimental validation of key biomarkers in the bile acid metabolic pathway associated with ulcerative colitis

The study points to three bile-acid–related genes that may be linked to inflammation in ulcerative colitis and could serve as biomarkers or targets for future research into disease mechanisms and patient stratification.

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Microbiota-Immune Interaction Landscape of Treg/Th17 Dynamic Balance in Regulating Mucosal Immune Homeostasis: From Molecular Switches to Precision Intervention in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Discovery Medicine

Microbiota-Immune Interaction Landscape of Treg/Th17 Dynamic Balance in Regulating Mucosal Immune Homeostasis: From Molecular Switches to Precision Intervention in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Treg/Th17 balance is a central immune mechanism implicated in IBD pathogenesis; understanding how microbes, metabolites, and tissue context control that balance could inform new biomarkers and targeted therapies.

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Letter: Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in the Advanced Therapy Era: Is Lowering the CRP Threshold Enough?
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Letter: Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis in the Advanced Therapy Era: Is Lowering the CRP Threshold Enough?

Based on the title and source metadata, this appears to be a clinical study related to Ulcerative colitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and CRP. The original article is from Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.

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Bacterial Metatranscriptomics from Human Tissues to Resolve Contributions of Host and Microbial Pathways to Health and Disease
NIH RePORTER

Bacterial Metatranscriptomics from Human Tissues to Resolve Contributions of Host and Microbial Pathways to Health and Disease

The project aims to enable simultaneous RNA-level profiling of microbes and host cells from human biopsies, which could reveal early microbial and host gene-expression patterns linked to subclinical Crohn’s disease and...

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Mesalazine enteric-coated tablets combined with retention enema for symptom alleviation in mild to moderate E2-type active ulcerative colitis: A retrospective comparative cohort study
Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Mesalazine enteric-coated tablets combined with retention enema for symptom alleviation in mild to moderate E2-type active ulcerative colitis: A retrospective comparative cohort study

Adding a mesalazine retention enema to oral mesalazine improved short-term symptom relief and endoscopic signs of mucosal healing in mild-to-moderate left-sided ulcerative colitis in this retrospective study. That could...

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Serum leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as novel biomarkers for predicting vedolizumab response in patients with ulcerative colitis.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Serum leucine-rich α-2-glycoprotein and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as novel biomarkers for predicting vedolizumab response in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Blood biomarkers that predict vedolizumab response could help patients and clinicians choose the most effective therapy sooner and avoid ineffective treatments. The study suggests LRG and MCP‑1 may differentiate...

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Most of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis patients in academic clinical practice still do not qualify for randomized controlled trials.
Crohn's & colitis 360

Most of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis patients in academic clinical practice still do not qualify for randomized controlled trials.

If you have moderate–severe ulcerative colitis, this study suggests that typical phase III trials may exclude more than half of patients seen in specialty clinics, which can make trial results less representative of...

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Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Risankizumab vs Ustekinumab in Crohn's Disease: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study from Taiwan.
Journal of inflammation research

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Risankizumab vs Ustekinumab in Crohn's Disease: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study from Taiwan.

Comparative real-world data may help patients and clinicians weigh expected benefits and risks of risankizumab versus ustekinumab in Crohn’s disease, including effects on steroid-free remission and fistula healing.

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NAD+ metabolism influences TGF-β–associated transcriptional programs and the gut microbiota in murine models of colitis
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

NAD+ metabolism influences TGF-β–associated transcriptional programs and the gut microbiota in murine models of colitis

The study links NAD+ precursor (NMN) supplementation to changes in TGF-β–associated gene programs, intestinal immune signatures, and the gut microbiome in mouse colitis models — pathways relevant to fibrosis and...

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Pharmacokinetics of IL-23p19 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review Across Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.
Clinical pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics of IL-23p19 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review Across Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.

Pharmacokinetics affect how well biologic drugs work for IBD. Better PK data could help explain why many patients have inadequate responses and could inform personalized dosing for IL-23p19 inhibitors used in Crohn’s...

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Associations of polygenic risk scores with intestinal surgery, gastrointestinal cancer, and all-cause mortality in 5,021 individuals with inflammatory bowel disease
Scientific Reports

Associations of polygenic risk scores with intestinal surgery, gastrointestinal cancer, and all-cause mortality in 5,021 individuals with inflammatory bowel disease

This paper explores whether polygenic risk scores (PRS) predict key long-term outcomes after IBD diagnosis — notably intestinal surgery — which could be relevant for risk stratification research and future clinical tools...

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Superb microvascular imaging within intestinal ultrasonography predicts endoscopic ulcers in the terminal ileum of patients with Crohn's disease.
Medicine

Superb microvascular imaging within intestinal ultrasonography predicts endoscopic ulcers in the terminal ileum of patients with Crohn's disease.

Noninvasive intestinal ultrasound with superb microvascular imaging (SMI) may help predict the presence and size of endoscopic ulcers in the terminal ileum of people with Crohn’s disease. That could improve noninvasive...

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P1.050. Esophageal Ulceration in Suspected Gastrointestinal Behçet Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge
Diseases of the Esophagus

P1.050. Esophageal Ulceration in Suspected Gastrointestinal Behçet Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge

Unexplained mid‑esophageal ulcers with recurrent oral ulcers can reflect rare systemic inflammatory diseases such as gastrointestinal Behçet disease, and they often need broad testing to exclude infections, malignancy,...

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Association Between Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Faecal Calprotectin Levels in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Cureus

Association Between Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Faecal Calprotectin Levels in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

People with IBD and coexisting primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) may get faecal calprotectin tests to monitor colon inflammation. If PSC raises FC independently of colitis, FC could mislead decisions about IBD...

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NUDT15 c.415C>T (rs116855232) Allele Frequency and Estimated Thiopurine Metabolizer Phenotype Distribution in the Iranian Population: A Study Based on Public Genomic Data
Europe PMC

NUDT15 c.415C>T (rs116855232) Allele Frequency and Estimated Thiopurine Metabolizer Phenotype Distribution in the Iranian Population: A Study Based on Public Genomic Data

NUDT15 variants strongly affect how people metabolize thiopurine drugs used in IBD; knowing variant frequency helps decide whether routine pre-treatment genotyping is useful in Iran and among specific ethnic groups.

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